When is the most important time to cultivate cyclamen?

When it comes to the florescence of cyclamen, in fact, the flowering period of cyclamen is very long, and it will blossom all the year round. It is very good to breed a few pots in the editor's home, and it is also a different scenery to blossom very beautifully on the windowsill. And cyclamen breeding is not difficult at all, mainly to master the habits of cyclamen.

Cyclamen's requirements for flowerpots are not very good. Flowerpots with normal 20cm diameters are fine. Not too shallow flowerpots should be deeper flowerpots are of great help to the growth of the roots, and do not use the common loess on the ground when choosing soil. Loess is not suitable for the growth of cyclamen will seriously affect the flowering period, to choose soft black soil is more conducive to the normal growth of cyclamen.

You can go to the pine forest to harvest the soft and rotten soil under the tree, which is of great help to the growth of cyclamen. This kind of soil is nutritious enough to supply the normal growth of cyclamen, so that the flowers of cyclamen can bloom more brightly.

Also pay attention to the growth temperature of cyclamen. Many northern cities are very cold in winter. Cyclamen must not be placed outdoors. The temperature suitable for cyclamen growth should be kept between 18 and 24 degrees. Only in this way can cyclamen flowers bloom normally. If left outdoors, it is likely to freeze to death.

Another point is to pay attention to the humidity of cyclamen, many people do not pay attention to how to water the flowers when breeding flowers. Cyclamen water is about once every 3-5 days, as long as the soil in the flowerpot is not dry, do not over-watering, there will be rotting roots.

Maintenance methods of cyclamen florescence

Cyclamen florescence is long, generally from December to May of the following year, the ornamental value is very high, in cyclamen florescence, pay attention to maintenance measures, can prolong the blooming time of flowers. The main points for maintenance during flowering period are as follows:

Ensure adequate light

Cyclamen likes light, so you should put the pot plant in a place with plenty of light. As the overlapping leaves will block out the light and affect the growth of new leaves and buds, the leaves in the center of the leaf group should be pulled out to the outside, or some leaves that are too much or seriously block the sun should be removed.

Maintain a proper temperature

Cyclamen can not blossom normally when it is lower than 5: 6 ℃, so heat preservation should be done well.

Moisturizing

In the origin of cyclamen, flowering is the warm and humid season, so it needs higher air humidity to blossom normally. You can use the method of spraying water around the plant or plastic bags on the basin coat at night, which can not only keep moisture, but also keep warm.

Timely recharge of water

After cyclamen enters the flowering stage, it needs more water, and the pot soil is short of water, otherwise the flower stem will soon lose water, the leaves will be dehydrated and wilted, and some leaves will be withered and yellow. Although it can be restored to its original state after watering, some leaves will be yellowed, and flowering will be delayed. At the same time, pedicel bending will occur, affecting the ornamental effect.

Cyclamen florescence conservation and retention method cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum Mill.), alias cyclamen, rabbit ear flower, rabbit flower, a crown, bonspark, turn petal lotus, is Primulaceae, cyclamen perennial herbs, leaves from the top of the tuber, heart-shaped, ovate or kidney-shaped, leaf serrulate, leaf surface green, with white or gray halo spots, leaf back green or dark red, petiole longer, reddish brown. Cyclamen is a widely cultivated flower, which is suitable for indoor flowerpots and greenhouse in winter. Some cultivated species of cyclamen have strong aroma, while others have light or no aroma.

Cyclamen is generally released from dormancy from the end of August to the beginning of September, when it should be maintained in a cool and ventilated place, and gradually increase the light, watering times and water quantity with the growth of leaves. In the early budding stage of cyclamen, when the pedicel elongated by 1 cm, the gibberellin solution of 1ppm-5ppm was sprayed at the young buds to promote early flowering, and the gibberellin concentration should not be too high, otherwise the pedicel would grow and droop and the abnormal flowers would increase. Cyclamen florescence is generally from October to May of the following year, during flowering, maintain room temperature 12 degrees Celsius-15 degrees Celsius, relative humidity 60% Mo 75%, can prolong the flowering period, a flower can bloom for more than 20 days, a pot of flowers can bloom for 4-6 months. If the room temperature is higher than 18 degrees Celsius, the high stem will grow, the flowers will droop and the florescence will be shortened; if the room temperature is lower than 10 degrees Celsius, the growth will slow down and the flowers will be smaller. Watering should be properly controlled during flowering to keep the basin soil moist. If you water too much, the flowers will fade early. Do not sprinkle water on flower buds and tender leaves when watering, so as not to cause rot. Fertilization should be stopped during flowering, otherwise it will lead to early withering of flowers, and attention should be paid to turning the pot position frequently to make leaves and flowers receive light evenly and ensure that the plant shape is correct and beautiful. Cyclamen is generally sown and cultured. If you want to keep the seeds, you can select the fine, pure, robust and luxuriant flowering plants in the full flowering period (January-February). Each plant has only 8-9 flowers, and the rest of the flowers and buds are removed. And put the flowerpot in a ventilated place. In order to improve the seed setting rate, artificial pollination can be carried out by rubbing the pistils and stamens of two flowers on a clear morning 2-3 days after cyclamen blossoms, or pollinating with a brush. If you want to breed new varieties by artificial hybridization, you can choose two different excellent varieties, which are male parent and female parent respectively. Before the stamen anther of the female parent is mature, the stamens are removed with tweezers and bagged. When the anther of the male parent is mature, shake the base of the petals up and down or left and right to make the pollen fall off and receive it with a small vessel. Then take off the bag covered by the female parent, use the tip of the brush to take pollen pollination, and bag immediately after pollination. After ovary fertilization, the pedicel drooped naturally, the petals gradually fell off, and the calyx closed and wrapped around the fruit. At this time, take off the bag, the flowerpot cushion high, do not make the capsule touch the ground, and pay attention to noon shade, pot soil should not be wet. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied once during the fruiting period to make the fruit large and the seeds full. It takes about 75-90 days from flowering to fruit ripening. When the capsule yellowed and softened and the top of the fruit was slightly lobed, pick the fruit and take out the seed. Generally, each capsule bears 30-40 seeds, up to more than 100 at most. After the seeds are dried in a cool and ventilated place and stored in dry, ventilated and cool conditions, the germination power can be maintained for 3 years.