How to raise cyclamen and take a few tricks to make your flowers bloom vigorously

Any kind of plant has its own habits of life, cyclamen is the same for cyclamen breeding should first choose a suitable flowerpot, not too shallow to choose a very shallow flowerpot, shallow flowerpot has a great impact on cyclamen root growth. Or choose a higher and deeper flowerpot, which is conducive to the root of the flower.

After choosing a good flowerpot, we go to collect the soil. Generally, the soil that only rotten branches in the forest is quite good. This kind of soil is very suitable for the growth of cyclamen. Sifting the soil with a sieve is OK. Many people will say that there are few trees in the city, so you can go to the flower market to buy it. Generally, a large bag of soil, 5 jin, is only about 2 yuan. After buying the soil, put it in the flowerpot, and then plant the prepared cyclamen in the middle of the flowerpot. Press hard with your hands a few times to make it stronger.

After planting, we begin to water the soil in the flowerpot. When watering the soil in the flowerpot, we must pour more water to penetrate it. If the flowers and leaves are not watered thoroughly, they will turn yellow, and the roots can not grow normally, so the survival rate will be much lower.

After watering, leave it outside for half an hour and put it indoors. Don't put the newly planted cyclamen outside. Because it is easy to wilt because there is plenty of sunshine, it almost begins to take root and grow normally after being placed indoors for half a month, so that it slowly moves to the sunrise place.

Cyclamen which is basically planted can blossom in the second year, but it is easy to attract flying insects when it blossoms. At such times, insecticide should be sprayed on cyclamen, but if there are children at home, it must be placed in a high place, and do not water immediately after spraying the medicine, as it will lose its effect.

How to raise cyclamen? how to raise cyclamen?

First understand cyclamen habits, cyclamen like sufficient light, cool and humid growth environment, like acid soil, the temperature is too high or too low, will affect the growth of cyclamen flowering. In summer, it should be placed in a moist and ventilated place, and the basin soil should be kept dry to get through the high temperature and cool summer. Light, sufficient light can prolong the flowering time, colorful flowers, lack of light, easy to lead to cyclamen flower color and branches and leaves become light, so that the plant gradually weakens, until exhausted.

Cyclamen culture method

Soil selection: the culture soil of cyclamen can use humus soil, forest rotten leaf soil, furnace ash and so on, and add appropriate amount of calcium carbonate and other chemicals to prepare. This kind of soil is relatively loose, which is helpful to the growth of cyclamen. During cultivation, we should pay attention to the size of the container, gradually increase and can not use large pots to cultivate small seedlings.

Lighting: cyclamen likes sunshine, so cyclamen should be placed in a sunny place for maintenance. Adequate light is very beneficial to their fertility, but they are afraid of direct exposure to strong light in summer.

Fertilization: cyclamen is a fertilizer-loving plant, which is topdressing 2 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate once a year in spring and autumn. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied during flowering, otherwise it will cause branches and leaves to grow and shorten the life of flowers.

Temperature: cyclamen can not bear high temperature. Too high temperature will put it into a dormant state. Plants above 30 ℃ will stop growing and go into dormancy, while plants above 35 ℃ will easily rot and die. In winter, the flowering temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃. If the temperature is too low, the flower color will be dim and easy to wither, and the suitable temperature for growth is 15 Mel 20 ℃.

Watering: cyclamen like wet and afraid of waterlogging plants, watering should not be too much, too much watering will cause rotten roots and death. Just keep the soil moist every day.

Diseases and insect pests: cyclamen diseases are more than insect pests, the main diseases Botrytis cinerea and soft rot, mostly caused by bacterial infection, the disease site shows softening rot, the application of methyl topiramate or chlorothalonil to prevent.

Hormone treatment: when the young buds of cyclamen appear, gently spray 1 mg / kg gibberellin on the buds, spray 1 mg / kg of gibberellin 3 times a day, and blossom more than 15 days earlier.

Matters needing attention in cyclamen raising

When the summer temperature exceeds 28 ℃, cyclamen seeds will begin to dormancy, the dormancy period is not well managed, and the bulbs are easy to dry or rot, so it is difficult for cyclamen cultivation to spend the summer safely. Strong seedlings are the best way to spend the summer. Sowing annual seedlings, the growth is exuberant, summer dormancy tendency is relatively weak, during the summer to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, the formation of strong seedlings, so that leaves thick, leaves, color thick and shiny. The heat tolerance of such seedlings is relatively strong, colleagues should do a good job of cooling, cover the sunshade net, increase its ventilation, and spray water around the plant. After late August, cyclamen will enter the growing period and need to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water.

Cyclamen to maintain

Time to change basin

The first time to change the basin is between Qingming and Grain Rain, when cyclamen has grown about 10 leaves, when the outdoor temperature is 18 ℃-25 ℃, the temperature difference between day and night is large. After changing the basin, the nutrient supply area in the matrix can be increased in time, which provides the necessary conditions for the first vigorous growth period of cyclamen.

The second time to change the basin from the Beginning of Autumn to Frosts Descent, this is the last time to change the basin. At this time, changing the basin not only increased the nutrient supply area in the substrate, but also increased the water storage capacity of each watering, providing sufficient water and fertilizer resources for fast-growing plants.

Management after changing basin

After changing the basin, the substrate should be watered thoroughly, pay attention to moisturizing during the slow seedling period, and disinfect the wound with broken petiole in time. The usual method is to spray agricultural streptomycin with 800 times liquid to the plant. You can enter the regular management after about a week.

After the second basin change, cyclamen entered the explosive growth stage, and the demand for nutrients further increased, applying thin fertilizer water fully mature and retted with bean cake or horseshoe every half a month (what flower farmers call strong seedling water). At this time, the plant was in the bud stage, and the foliar was sprayed with 300-500 times liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer 3 times a month. In order to have enough light in the process of bud pregnancy, artificial assistance must be adopted to pull the dense leaves around, and if necessary, remove too many leaves from the center of the plant, so that the newly germinated flower buds are fully exposed to light. In addition, according to the growth of the plant, often turn the flowerpot in order to get a plump and neat plant shape.

Why cyclamen doesn't blossom, what if cyclamen doesn't blossom?

Cyclamen does not blossom why it does not blossom, cyclamen is happy flowers, winter and spring is also the blooming period of exuberant flowers, in order to make buds flourish, in the bud period to give sufficient sunshine, if in the daily maintenance is improper, cyclamen is difficult to blossom, the following arrangement cyclamen does not blossom reasons.

The reason why cyclamen does not bloom: 1. The indoor temperature is low.

Cyclamen needs a warm environment, the indoor temperature is low, can not meet the requirements of flowering, the bud will shrink, can not blossom.

2. The basin soil is too wet

During the growth period of cyclamen, the potted soil should not be too wet, otherwise the roots will rot easily. 3lian.com

3. There is not enough light

Cyclamen growth and flowering, not only to a certain temperature, but also to have sufficient light, lack of light, bud wilting.

4. Fertilization should not be applied during flowering.

Cyclamen should stop fertilizing during flowering. Even if fertilizing is necessary, it can only be rare and thin. If thick fertilizer is applied, it will only wither the plant bud.

What if cyclamen doesn't blossom? 1. Temperature control is appropriate.

The most suitable growth temperature of cyclamen is 15-20 ℃. When the temperature is higher than 28 ℃, it will go into dormancy, and when it is higher than 30 ℃, the root will rot. So summer should be shaded and sprinkled with water to cool the ground.

2. Watering the right amount

Cyclamen returns to growth in autumn, and the basin change is also carried out in this season. After changing the basin, it is necessary to water it.

3. Fertilization control

Stop fertilizing at flowering stage and apply thin liquid fertilizer containing scales every 10 days in other seasons.