It is as simple as that to learn the cuttage method of Hu Pilan to make more domestic plants.
If you want to insert a pole into the tiger Pilan, you must select the side seedlings from the large tiger Pilan plant that is about a year old. After the selection, begin to prepare flowerpots and flower soil. Tiger Pilan likes soft flower soil and flowerpots with good air permeability. When everything is ready, we start to insert the pole, first separate the seedling from the mother and then plant it into the prepared flowerpot.
The newly planted tiger skin orchid must be placed in a position where there is no sunlight. In the first few days, the tiger skin orchid will wilt and the leaf tip will turn yellow. When it is not wilting, it will prove that it has successfully taken root, and it can be placed in a semi-transparent place. Although Tiger Pilan likes to be slightly warm, he doesn't like to be exposed to direct sunlight, so as long as he is exposed to the sun sooner or later.
Tiger Pilan's roots can store some water, so you don't have to water them often. Rain Water can be watered every three to five days in summer, and can be watered every day in a dry climate. Water every two to three days in winter to ensure the healthy growth of newly planted tiger orchids.
Tiger Pilan is very afraid of the cold, so be sure to keep the indoor temperature at about 20 degrees. If the temperature is too low or too high, they will stagnate. If the sudden drop in winter climate can not guarantee the indoor temperature, you can wrap the tiger Pilan in plastic film and wait until the coldest weather before canceling the plastic film.
How to raise Tiger Pilan? Culture methods and matters needing attention of potted plant Polygonum cuspidatum
Tiger skin orchid, also known as tiger tail orchid, thousand-year-old orchid, etc., is a perennial evergreen herb of Liliaceae, the rhizome grows creeping, the plant height can reach about 1 meter, and the leaves are clustered and erect. It is cultivated in the western part of the original continent and is cultivated all over China. The cultivation in the family often does not bloom, mainly in order to appreciate the leaves. Let's take a look at the breeding methods and matters needing attention.
The Propagation method of Tiger skin Orchid
1. Ramet: suitable for all varieties of tiger tail orchid, generally combined with changing pots in spring, the method is to cut the overgrown leaves into several clumps, and each clump, in addition to leaves, is smeared on the incision with callus anticorrosive film, and then sprayed on the plant with new high-fat film for heat preservation and anti-freezing, which can be put on the pot after a little drying. When potting, you can sprinkle some fine sand on the roots of the plant to facilitate survival. The basin soil should choose the sandy culture soil which is loose, fertile and permeable. There is also a section of rhizome and sucking bud, which can be planted in the pot respectively.
2. Cutting: it is only suitable for varieties whose leaves do not have golden edges or silver veins, otherwise the yellow and white markings on the leaves will disappear and become a common species of tiger tail orchid. The method is to select strong and substantial leaves, cut them into 5-6 cm long, insert them into sand or vermiculite, expose half of the soil surface, maintain a little moisture, and take root in about a month. Pay attention to maintain a certain humidity after cutting, when the cutting substrate is slightly dry, spray water with a fine-eye spray can, but should not be too wet to avoid decay, and spray new high-fat film can prevent bacteria infection, enhance the intensity of photosynthesis, improve the survival rate, and then put it in a place with scattered light and air circulation.
The culture method of tiger skin orchid
1. Soil: Tiger Pilan is not very strict on soil, but it is best to choose soil with good drainage, which can be mixed with rotten leaf soil and some sand.
2. Lighting: Tiger Pilan prefers the sun and should be placed outside where the sun shines, but the sun is too strong at noon in summer, so it should be sheltered to a certain extent. When placed indoors, it should be placed by the window to fully touch the sun. If you can't get in touch with the sun for a long time, the leaves will turn yellow and darken. However, if you keep it in a sunless place for a long time, when you want to move to the sun, there should be a gradual process and cannot be pulled directly into the sun.
3. Temperature: Tiger Pilan likes warmth and is suitable to grow at a temperature of 16-30 degrees Celsius. Some anti-freezing measures should be given in winter. Generally, freezing injury occurs when the temperature is less than 5 degrees, which can be placed in the sun to increase the plant temperature.
4. Watering: the amount of water should be changed according to the temperature and season. The basin soil should be kept moist in spring and summer, but not stagnant water. It should be watered after the basin soil is completely dry in autumn and winter. Daily water can be used to clean the leaves to keep the plant beautiful and make the plant grow better. Do not water when the temperature is below 10 degrees in winter to avoid freezing damage. Watering should be in the morning or in the evening.
5. Fertilization: Tiger tail orchid does not have high requirements for fertilizer. A small amount of base fertilizer can be added to the soil when planting, once a month every day, and once more in the growing season. It is best to use compound fertilizer.
6. Pruning: the growth rate of tiger skin orchid is faster than that of other domestic green plants, so when the basin is full, it is necessary to carry out manual pruning, mainly to cut off the old leaves and places that are too lush to ensure its sunshine and growth space.
7. Change the basin: Tiger Pilan is a perennial plant. Generally speaking, it is necessary to change the basin every two years. When changing the basin, we should pay attention to adding nutrients to the new soil, so as to ensure its nutritional supply.
8. Diseases: the common diseases of tiger skin orchid are leaf spot and anthracnose. At this time, more than 50% carbendazim can be sprayed for treatment. Common pests are harmful to weevil, and 1000 times of fenitrothion EC can be used to kill them.
Matters needing attention in tiger skin orchid culture
The main results are as follows: 1. Tiger Pilan is not strict with the soil, and the basin soil can be made of rotten leaf soil plus 1 hand 3 river sand. It is usually maintained in a well-ventilated sunny place. Watering should be dry and wet, especially in the seedling stage, not too much watering, otherwise it is easy to cause rhizome rot, or even death.
2. In summer, you need to move to the north balcony or the place where there is bright scattered light indoors, and spray clear water on the leaves once or twice a day to keep the air moist and make the leaves green. The rarefied liquid fertilizer with the combination of nitrogen and phosphorus was applied every 2 to 3 weeks in the peak growing season. If only nitrogen fertilizer is applied for a long time, the markings on the leaves will become dim.
3. Keep the room sunny enough in winter and control watering, but still spray warm water on the leaves every 5-7 days to keep the leaves clean and prevent dust. The indoor temperature is not less than 12 ℃. The pots were changed every 1 ~ 2 years in combination with ramets in spring. As the tiger skin orchid leaves grow upright, it is appropriate to choose a tube basin to show that the plant is compact and beautiful.
4. The tiger skin orchid has a straight leaf, much like a sword. The leaf surface is striped like a tiger's tail, very charming, the leaf is thick and hard, the leaf tip is pointed and thin, and the plant is erect, like a green samurai. Installed in the study, the corner of the hall or the center of the {Sui round conference table with large and medium-sized conference rooms, the four seasons are green, quaint and vigorous, which is a symbol of strength and courage, giving people a feeling of excitement and excitement.
The Culture function of Tiger tail Orchid
1, household role: there are many varieties of tiger tail orchid, different varieties show impassable elegant demeanor, according to their own home decoration to choose the appropriate tiger tail orchid, then it will appear very harmonious. In this tiger tail orchid it can produce more anions than ordinary plants, unlike most plants, tiger tail orchid can carry out a certain amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen conversion at night, and absorb harmful substances such as toluene when the new house is decorated.
2, medicinal value: Tiger tail orchid can actually be used as medicine, the basic effect is heat-clearing and detoxification, many medicine ingredients that can treat cold, cough and injury all contain the ingredients of tiger tail orchid.
3. Ornamental function: Tiger skin orchid leaves are firm and resolute, with the fun of breeding and viewing, and the shapes of unused varieties are not the same. And it is easy to feed, so it is more suitable for cultivation.
The four Seasons Management of Tiger Pilan
1. Spring management: change the basin when the temperature is more than 15 ℃ in spring. Tiger Pilan usually changes the basin every 2-3 years. Tiger skin orchid has strong nature and strong adaptability, which is resistant to both sun exposure and semi-shade, so it is easy to cultivate and manage. Spring is the season for the growth of new leaves. Potted plants should be cultivated on the windowsill with light to keep the potted soil moist and fertilized. Sufficient light can not only provide sufficient photosynthetic nutrients for its growth, but also make the new leaves stout, and the patterns on the leaves are significant and bright. After the new leaves of Tiger Pilan grow, they can be moved to a brightly lit place to watch.
2. Summer management: Tiger Pilan likes high temperature and strong light. However, the summer light is strong, and the leaf color of tiger skin orchid is easy to aging, which is not conducive to ornamental. In summer, the tiger skin orchid cloth should be placed on the balcony in the semi-shade or in the bright place of indoor light, and the basin soil should be watered and fertilized properly after seeing the dry soil. When the temperature is hot, it should be sprayed around it every day to increase air humidity and pay attention to strengthening indoor ventilation.
3. Autumn management: the light of tiger skin orchid should be gradually increased after the autumn temperature is cool, such as suddenly moving the tiger skin orchid arranged indoors for a long time to outdoor strong light, the leaves are easy to be burned by the sun. In autumn, Hu Pilan should be moved outdoors to receive appropriate low temperature exercise, appropriate cold resistance exercise can increase its cold resistance, after exercise, tiger skin orchid can withstand a low temperature of about 5 ℃. Tiger Pilan should be moved indoors before frosting. If the indoor temperature can be maintained above 10 ℃ in winter, it is not necessary to move outside for cold resistance exercise. However, it should also be gradually moved to the windowsill with light for cultivation.
4. Winter management: Hu Pilan is not cold-resistant, and it can survive the winter safely when the room temperature is above 5 ℃ in winter. In winter, tiger orchid should be placed on the windowsill with light to cultivate, so that the basin soil is partial, such as the basin soil is wet at low temperature, which is easy to cause rhizome rot. If the indoor temperature can be maintained above 10 ℃, the tiger skin orchid still grows slowly and should be watered wet between dry and dry, not fertilized.
The cultivated species of Tiger skin Orchid
1. Phnom Penh tiger tail orchid: the leaves of Phnom Penh tiger tail orchid are 70cm long and 80cm long, with golden yellow edges.
2, short-leaf tiger tail orchid: short-leaf tiger tail orchid, also known as small tiger orchid, tiger orchid, plant height only 10 cm, leaves short and wide gyro overlap, showing rosette arrangement, leaf length 7 cm 10 cm, width 2.5 cm 3 cm, leaf surface dark green, with horizontal gray-white tiger spots.
3. Phnom Penh short-leaf tiger tail orchid: Phnom Penh short-leaf tiger tail orchid leaf edge has golden yellow to milky white broad edge, sometimes the whole leaf is golden or milky white, only a small part of the center is green, other characteristics are the same as short-leaf tiger tail orchid.
4. Round-leaf tiger tail orchid: round-leaf tiger tail orchid, also known as Orchid, Tube-leaf tiger tail orchid, etc., the stem is short or absent, the fleshy leaf shows a fine round rod shape, the tip is fine, the quality is hard, the growth is upright, sometimes slightly curved, the leaf is 80cm long, 3cm in diameter, the surface is dark green, and there are horizontal gray-green tiger spots. Racemes, florets white or pale pink.
5. Cymbidium giganteum: the plant is radiate, the leaf is hard, wide cone-shaped, the leaf surface is concave, the back is semicircular, and the leaf margin is yellowish brown. The leaves are dark green with horizontal light green tiger spots.
What to do if tiger skin orchid is not tall? secret of tiger skin orchid growth height _ tiger skin orchid culture method
Many friends in the breeding tiger skin orchid, found that the tiger skin orchid is not tall, the leaves are too short how to do? The main reason for this problem is that the culture method is wrong. Let's learn about the tiger skin orchid culture method and the secret of tiger skin orchid growth.
I. the culture method of tiger skin orchid
1. Soil: Tiger skin orchid needs loose soil and needs air permeability, so when allocating soil for tiger skin orchid, we must pay attention to using rotten leaves of 2 hand 3 and garden soil of 1 hand 3, and keep in mind that the soil must be loose and ventilated, otherwise it will cause water not to evaporate easily, resulting in rotting of the rhizome.
2. Sunshine: Tiger Pilan likes the light, so be sure to let it often come into contact with the sun. It is best to put it in a place where it can be irradiated directly. If the conditions do not permit, it should also be placed in a place close to the sun and placed in a dark place for a long time. It will cause the leaves to turn yellow.
3. Temperature: Tiger skin orchid has a high requirement for temperature, its suitable growth temperature is 20-30 ℃, and the lowest temperature is not less than 10 ℃ in winter, so we must pay attention to it, especially in the north.
4. Watering: Tiger Pilan also has a high demand for water. generally speaking, if the soil is relatively loose, it needs to be watered twice a week, but only once in winter because of the climate.
5. Pruning: the growth rate of tiger skin orchid is faster than that of other domestic green plants, so when the basin is full, it is necessary to carry out manual pruning, mainly to cut off the old leaves and places that are too lush to ensure its sunshine and growth space.
6. Change the basin: Tiger Pilan is a perennial plant. Generally speaking, it is necessary to change the basin every two years. When changing the basin, we should pay attention to adding nutrients to the new soil, so as to ensure its nutritional supply.
7. Reproduction: Tiger Pilan is a root plant, generally speaking, only a few plants need to be planted, and after a year, it can be harvested. When planting, you should first put part of the soil under the basin, then plant it from one side of the basin and plant it evenly in the basin.
8. Fertilization: Tiger Pilan does not have a high requirement for fertilizer. It only needs to be fertilized twice a month in the growing season. Pay attention to the application of thin fertilizer solution in order to ensure luxuriant growth.
9, diseases and pests: the common diseases of tiger skin orchid are leaf spot and anthracnose, which can be treated by spraying more than 50% carbendazim; common pests are harmful to weevil, and 1000 times of fenitrothion EC can be used at this time.
The reason why the tiger skin orchid is not tall.
First of all, look at the varieties. Some dwarf varieties are only 20 centimeters high. If it is not the breed problem, we should find the reasons from the daily maintenance. The main reasons are:
First, the temperature is too low or too high, if you put it below 10 degrees or above 30 degrees for a long time, you will not be able to grow well, and naturally you will not grow high.
Second, root rot, which is mainly caused by improper watering. If there is too much water, root rot will naturally affect growth.
Third, the light is unreasonable, some people grow flowers and never let it see the sun, this is not conducive to the growth of tiger Pilan, naturally does not grow tall.
Fourth, the shortage of fertilizers, which is a common problem, can not be done without enough fertilizers, which are mainly nitrogen-based.
The above is the introduction of tiger skin orchid culture methods and tiger skin growth secrets, as long as it is not a breed problem, as long as there are suitable light, moderate watering, reasonable fertilization, suitable temperature, tiger skin culture can be very good.
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