How to plant cyclamen seed successfully four steps for you to cultivate a piece of rabbit ear flower

Cyclamen is a famous indoor spring flower with many varieties and can bloom for several months. It is suitable for people's auspicious psychology of "blooming wealth" in the New year, so it is widely loved.

Its leaves are fluffy and fleshy, with toothed edges, green or gray or white markings. The flowers are beautiful, thick and textured, and the petals roll upward one by one, just like the ears of rabbits, so they are also called rabbit ear flowers and rabbit flowers.

Many people will take it home at a glance in the flower market. As a beautiful scenery at home, it would be better to plant one pot into two pots and two pots into three pots. However, many people do not know how cyclamen breeds.

Cyclamen can be propagated with seeds. It is not difficult to plant a cyclamen into a piece. Let's introduce how to plant cyclamen seeds to flower friends who love it.

Cyclamen seeds have strong vitality. If collected in a ventilated, dry and cool environment, cyclamen seeds can be germinated within three years. And it can be sown all the year round, but it germinates most at 15 to 18 degrees Celsius. If the temperature control is not very good, you can choose to sow seeds in autumn.

1. Select the matrix with strong plant, good color and beautiful flower shape, and strengthen the management. When the fruit is ripe, it is harvested with a stalk before it is burst and dried in a dry place to get the seeds.

2. Select large, full seeds, wash them, and soak them in warm water for 24 hours to accelerate germination.

3. The basin soil should be screened, paved and watered with sandy soil with good permeability and breeding soil. Poke a small hole 1-2 cm deep in the soil, put the seeds in, and cover gently. Cover the pot with a layer of plastic film to keep warm and moisturize, and then use newspapers or other objects to cover the flowerpot from the light. The seeds need to germinate in dark places.

4. Keep the soil moisture and wait patiently for about three weeks before sprouting. After emergence, it should be placed in astigmatism, and leaves will grow after three months. Cyclamen grows slowly and requires flower friends to wait and enjoy the process. When four or five leaves grow, the pot needs to be changed to speed up the growth rate. Nurtured carefully, you can slowly wait for the new cyclamen to blossom.

Pictures of how to plant cyclamen seeds

Cyclamen is a perennial herb. Tubers oblate, usually 4-5 cm in diam., with corky epidermis, brown, apically slightly flattened. Leaves and scape are drawn from the top of the tuber at the same time. So, do you know how to plant cyclamen seeds? Let's take a look.

How to plant cyclamen seeds

First of all, cyclamen seeds are planted after disinfection. Cyclamen seeds are generally sown in autumn. Cyclamen seeds should not only be large, but also full. We first wash cyclamen seeds, and then soak them in sodium phosphate solution for 10 minutes to sterilize them, or soak them in warm water for one day to accelerate germination.

Do not be busy planting cyclamen seeds after soaking. It is better to plant cyclamen seeds in loose and fertile sand for two days at room temperature, and then pay attention to moisturizing and heat preservation. Generally, they can germinate after sowing for a month. The ramet time is generally selected after cyclamen blossoms, the cool spring weather will not make the ramet wound rot, we first carefully take out cyclamen globular rhizome, cut according to the distribution of bud eyes, to ensure that each ramet has a bud eye, and then will cut some plant ash and then transplant to other potted soil to compaction, after ramets to water enough, and then put in a cool place.

1. Cyclamen seed germination stage management matrix: require good permeability of peat and perlite according to a certain proportion of mixed, its pH value of 6 to 6.5, EC value less than 0.5, moderate humidity, avoid too wet.

Temperature: 18 ℃.

[light]: the germination period of cyclamen seeds (about 21 days) does not need light, all dark. The air humidity required for cyclamen seed germination is 95% (preferably a germination chamber), and the hole plate is covered with plastic film.

[cover]: after sowing, cover the cyclamen seeds with vermiculite or perlite with a thickness of just enough to cover the seeds.

two。 Management of cyclamen seed after germination

[relative humidity]: control at about 85%, and spray to increase relative humidity if necessary.

[lighting]: when the external light intensity exceeds 35 Klux, it is recommended to use a sunshade net or cover the cyclamen seed hole plate with non-woven cloth to keep cyclamen seeds moist.

[fertilization]: according to the growth of seedlings, fertilization began from the fifth week after sowing, and the proportion of N ∶ P ∶ K was 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 1. The leaves of the seedlings should be glossy, and if they are dark red, they should be fertilized.

[irrigation]: if the water temperature is more than 14 ℃, water is watered from above.

The optimum value of matrix EC was 0.8 and the maximum was not more than 1.2. The pH value is from 6 to 6.5.

[transplanting]: cyclamen seeds are transplanted from 10 to 11 weeks after sowing, and super-miniature and mini-plant types can be put on the pot directly.

1. Matrix: to use well permeable peat, a certain proportion of clay (10%) and perlite, the pH value is 6 to 6.5, the purpose can be achieved by adding appropriate calcium fertilizer in the matrix. Use disposable or easy-to-disinfect acupoint plate, do not use wooden acupoint plate.

two。 Transplant: the soil just covers the root system, leaving the bulbs exposed. Do not press down on the seedlings and the surrounding soil with your hands.

3. Growth conditions: the relative humidity is maintained between 65% and 85%, which can be increased by spraying.

[lighting]: when the external light intensity exceeds 35 Klux, it is recommended to use sunshade net.

[fertilization]: according to the growth of cyclamen plants, N ∶ P ∶ K was 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 1 from the first week after transplanting, and the ratio of N ∶ P ∶ K was 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 2 two weeks later. Large plant type can be obtained by applying nitrogen fertilizer, and compact plant type can be obtained by applying potassium fertilizer. The irrigation water temperature is more than 14 ℃, and the irrigation water is watered from the upper part during this period. The optimum value of matrix EC was 0.8 and the maximum was not more than 1.2. The pH ranges from 6 to 6.5.

The above is how to plant cyclamen seeds, which is introduced by the editor. I hope I can help you. For more information about cyclamen seeds, please stay tuned.

Cyclamen seed how to plant, cyclamen seed picture

Cyclamen is a perennial herb, tuber oblate, usually 4-5 cm in diameter, with corky epidermis, brown, slightly flattened at the top. Cyclamen is a highly ornamental potted plant, so many people, especially women, will choose to buy cyclamen seeds to grow by themselves, but if they do not know how to plant cyclamen seeds, they may not grow out. So, how should cyclamen seeds be planted? Come and have a look with the editor.

How to plant cyclamen seeds

First of all, cyclamen seeds are planted after disinfection. Cyclamen seeds are generally sown in autumn. Cyclamen seeds should not only be large, but also full. We first wash cyclamen seeds, and then soak them in sodium phosphate solution for 10 minutes to sterilize them, or soak them in warm water for one day to accelerate germination.

Do not be busy planting cyclamen seeds after soaking. It is better to plant cyclamen seeds in loose and fertile sand for two days at room temperature, and then pay attention to moisturizing and heat preservation. Generally, they can germinate after sowing for a month. The ramet time is generally selected after cyclamen blossoms, the cool spring weather will not make the ramet wound rot, we first carefully take out cyclamen globular rhizome, cut according to the distribution of bud eyes, to ensure that each ramet has a bud eye, and then will cut some plant ash and then transplant to other potted soil to compaction, after ramets to water enough, and then put in a cool place.

Seed planting method of cyclamen

1. Sowing time: the best sowing time is from September to October.

2. Seed selection: choose large and full seeds.

3. Seed treatment: cyclamen seeds are larger, about 100 seeds per gram, and the general germination rate is 85.95%, but the germination is slow and the seedlings are uneven. In order to promote germination early and neatly, seed soaking can be carried out before sowing. Soak the seeds in cold water for one day or night or soak in 30 ℃ warm water for 2 hours, then wash off the adhesion on the surface of the seeds, wrap them in a wet cloth to accelerate germination, keep the temperature at about 25 ℃, leave them for 1 day or 2 days, and then take out and sow the seeds after they germinate slightly.

4. Sowing soil: it is a mixture of loam, rotten leaf soil and river sand.

5. Sowing method: sowing in a shallow basin or box at a distance of 1.5 cm to 2.0 cm, with a thickness of 0.5 cm to 1.0 cm. Soak the water with the basin method, cover the glass, put it in a place of 18-20 ℃ for about 30-40 days, remove the glass in time after germination, and place it in a sunny and ventilated place.

6. seedling division: when the seeding seedling grows a true leaf, the seedling is divided for the first time and moved into a shallow basin with a plant spacing of 3.5 cm. The basin soil is mixed with rotten leaf soil 5, loam 3 and river sand 2. When planting, the top of the ball should be level with the soil surface. Soak in water after planting and shade properly. When the seedlings resume growth, gradually give light, strengthen ventilation, do not make the basin soil dry, the temperature is kept at 15 ℃ ~ 18 ℃, appropriate forced application of nitrogen fertilizer, pay attention not to make fertilizer and water stain the leaf surface, so as not to cause leaf rot. Sprinkle water once after fertilization to keep the leaves clean.

7. Transplanting: when the seedling grows to 3 to 5 leaves, it is moved into a 10 cm basin, at this time, the ratio of basin soil can be changed to rotten leaf soil 3, loam 2, river sand 1, and apply rotten cake fertilizer and bone powder as base fertilizer. After March to April, the temperature gradually increased, the leaves of the plant increased, the growth grew, and the demand for fertilizer and water also increased. We should strengthen the management of fertilizer and water, keep the basin soil moist and strengthen ventilation, cover the strong sunlight at noon and keep the temperature as low as possible. Prevent Rain Water and the basin soil from getting too wet to avoid bulb rot. It should be cultivated in a shade with rain-proof equipment outdoors.

8. Fixed value: planted in a 20cm basin in September, the bulb can be planted on the surface of the soil. The basin soil is rotten leaf soil 3, loam 2, river sand 1, but need to apply base fertilizer. Forced fertilizer should be applied more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote flower bud differentiation. After the bud appeared in November, stop topdressing, give sufficient light, begin to blossom in December, and reach full flowering in February of the following year, that is, it takes about 13 to 15 months from sowing to flowering.

Now we all know how to plant cyclamen seeds and how to plant cyclamen seeds. Cyclamen is warm and afraid of heat and grows best in a cool environment and in a fertile sandy loam rich in humus. More cold-resistant, can withstand 0 ℃ of low temperature will not be frozen. It can endure low temperature in winter, but the growth is slow, the flower color is dim and the flowering is less than 5 ℃. Carbon dioxide supplementation in winter can promote growth and flowering. During the growing period, an environment with moist air and plenty of sunshine is required.