MySheen

Beginners need to master these culture skills on how to prune the bauhinia tree.

Published: 2024-11-22 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/11/22, Bauhinia tree, alias bare branch tree, purple bead, Latin name Cercischinensis. Leguminosae, Bauhinia. Distributed in most provinces of China, it has excellent ornamental value and application value. Like light, have strong cold resistance

It is believed that many people will keep pets and plant flowers when they have nothing to do at home, and pass the free time through these activities. Among them, planting flowers and plants is loved by most people, and friends who have a courtyard at home will also like to plant some bauhinia trees in their own courtyard. Because the plant has a very obvious ornamental value, it is also very popular.

However, for many beginners, they do not know how to trim bauhinia trees, nor do they know how to cultivate bauhinia trees. Next, the editor will introduce you in detail. If you want to plant successfully, do not miss the following content!

First, how to prune the bauhinia tree

1. Heavy pruning of Bauhinia trees

Because the bauhinia tree is a very tenacious plant, after about five years of natural growth, its branches will become very dense. There will also be many old branches that have lost the ability to regenerate, so it is necessary to re-cut them, that is, to cut off all the old branches, so as to promote the growth of new branches.

2. thinning and pruning of Bauhinia trees

Thinning pruning is also a very common pruning method for planting bauhinia trees, which is usually carried out after falling leaves or before sprouting. Prune off some aging branches and cross branches, which can effectively adjust the density of the plant. It can be pruned about once a year, and the dead branches and short branches that have no ornamental value can be cut off when pruning in winter.

How to plant the bauhinia tree

1. Culture conditions

Although the bauhinia tree is very adaptable and likes to grow in a sunny environment, it is resistant to drought and heat, but it is afraid of stagnant water and does not have high requirements for soil. However, it is necessary to choose a loose and fertile soil with good drainage and plant it in a sunny place, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the plant. If the environment is too shady, it is not suitable for planting bauhinia trees, and it is not conducive to its healthy growth.

2. Watering and fertilizing

As the bauhinia tree likes to grow in a humid environment, it should be watered immediately after planting. In the summer time should also be timely watering, rain should also be timely drainage, to avoid stagnant water appear rotten roots. If the temperature is not very high after autumn, watering should be properly controlled, while sufficient water should be watered before winter to avoid frozen water.

In the process of planting bauhinia trees, the supply of fertilizer should also be controlled. Enough fertilizer can make the plant grow healthily and produce more beautiful flowers. If there is no fertilizer, the plant will not grow luxuriantly and the flowers will bloom less. Enough base fertilizer should be applied at the time of planting, which is more helpful to accelerate the growth of the plant.

3. Management

In general, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to the bauhinia tree once a year after blooming, which can promote its growth more exuberantly. The application of phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer in early autumn is helpful to the differentiation of flower buds and the safety of new branches through the winter. And in the process of cultivation, it is also necessary to strengthen the renewal of flowering branches, the practice results show that more than five years of old branches, the number of flowers will also be reduced. And its flower buds will also move up, which will greatly affect the viewing, so it must be updated in time.

Through the detailed introduction above, have you mastered the planting method of Bauhinia tree?

Cercis chinensis Bauhinia Tree Picture: how to raise Bauhinia trees / how Bauhinia trees propagate Bauhinia Cercis chinensis aliases: bare branches, Bauhinia Bauhinia Classification: Arbor Flower families and genera: plants, dicotyledonous plants, class legumes, Bauhinia in full bloom: spring Bauhinia trees, aliases naked branches, purple beads, Latin name Cercis chinensis. Leguminosae, Bauhinia. Distributed in most provinces of China, it has excellent ornamental value and application value. Like light, have certain cold resistance. Can grow in fertile, well-drained soil. Producing areas are Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Beijing, Anhui and other places. Introduction of bauhinia tree culture methods and matters needing attention Bauhinia tree, alias bare branch tree, purple bead, Latin name Cercis chinensis. Leguminosae, Bauhinia. Distributed in most provinces of China, it has excellent ornamental value and application value. Like light, have certain cold resistance. Can grow in fertile, well-drained soil. Producing areas are Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Beijing, Anhui and other places. The morphological characteristics of Bauhinia are classified into the genus Bauhinia of Leguminosae. The genus is a deciduous tree or shrub. Flowers open before leaves, 10 flowers clustered on old branches; bracteoles 2, broadly ovate; flowers rose-red, 1.5 mi 1.3 cm long, pedicels soft, 0.6 mi 1.5 cm long. Pods narrowly lanceolate, flattened, 5 mi 14 cm long and 1.3 mi 1.5 cm wide, narrowly winged indehiscent along ventral suture; seeds 2 Mel 8, oblate, subblack. The leaf bauhinia tree is a conventional green leaf, simple leaves alternate, entire, leaf veins palmate, petiolate, stipules small, caducous. Minute purple leguminous flowers clustered on the old stem in racemes that bloom before or at the same time as the leaves. Calyx broadly campanulate; 5-toothed, curved tooth tip obtuse or rounded; flowers bilaterally symmetrical, upper 3 petals smaller; stamens 10, separate; ovary stipitate. The flowering period of Bauhinia trees is from April to May. The pods of the fruit bauhinia tree are flat, narrow and oval, with narrow wings along the ventral suture; seeds flat, several. Bauhinia is a deciduous tree, which is often shrubby after cultivation. The fruit period of Bauhinia trees is from May to July. Ecological habits of Bauhinia trees the bauhinia tree grows at an altitude of 150-1400 meters. The bauhinia is happy with light. Not very cold-resistant, like thick, moist soil, avoid waterlogging. Strong sprouting ability and resistance to pruning. The bauhinia tree likes light and has a certain degree of cold resistance. Like fertile, well-drained soil, not resistant to flooding. The cultivation techniques of Bauhinia can be propagated by sowing, dividing, cutting, striping and other methods. Mainly to sow seeds. Sowing, propagation, sowing and multi-spring sowing, the seeds were treated with low temperature stratification for more than 2 months before sowing, and germinated 30 days after sowing. If the seeds were soaked in warm water for 1 day before sowing, the germination effect was better. Ramet propagation is mostly carried out before germination in spring, and it is easy to survive. However, when ramet, the root is thick and difficult to dig, so it is necessary to pay attention to root pruning and pruning after excavation, and apply rotten base fertilizer in the planting pit, and pour enough water after planting. Striping reproduction can be carried out throughout the growing season, but it can only take root in the following year. The damage caused by diamondback moth often occurs in summer and autumn, so attention should be paid to timely control. Transplanting technique Bauhinia can be transplanted in November-December after defoliation every year or before germination in February-April of the following year. Large plants should be transplanted with soil balls to facilitate survival. Because of the great toughness of the root system, it is not easy to dig off, so part of the root system can be shoveled off with a sharp shovel, and some longer branches should be properly cut short to facilitate carrying and transportation. If you transplant at flowering stage, you should also remove some flowers to avoid consuming too many nutrients and affecting survival. When planting, it is better to apply rotten compost to each hole. How to prune the bauhinia tree is resistant to pruning, the disease and insect branches, cross branches and overlapping branches can be cut off from defoliation in winter to sprouting in spring, so as to maintain the beauty of the tree. As the old branches of the plant can also blossom, so do not cut too much of the old branches when pruning, otherwise it is bound to affect the number of flowers. The sprouting power of Bauhinia is strong, especially at the base, it is easy to sprout tillering buds. These buds should be cut off in time to maintain the beauty of the tree shape and avoid consuming too many nutrients. If you do not leave seeds after flowering, pay attention to remove the pods, so as not to consume too much nutrients, which is disadvantageous to growth. The disease control symptoms of bauhinia mainly occurred in the leaves, the disease spot was polygonal, yellowish brown to dark reddish brown, and dark brown mildew spots appeared in the later stage. In severe cases, the leaves are covered with disease spots, which are often connected into pieces, causing the leaves to die and fall off. The disease regularity is fungal disease, and the pathogens are Cercospora and Cercospora. The disease usually occurs from July to September. Most of them are susceptible to the disease from the lower leaves and gradually spread upward. The growth of the plant is poor, the disease is serious in the rainy season, and the pathogen overwinters on the diseased leaves and remains. The prevention and control methods were to remove the diseased fallen leaves in autumn, burn them centrally, and reduce the source of infection. When you get sick, you can spray 50% carbendazim wettable powder 700 × 1000 times, or 70% mancozeb wettable powder 800 times 1000 times, or 80% mancozeb 500 times. Spraying once every 10 days and spraying 3 times continuously for 4 times has a better control effect. The leaves with symptoms of Fusarium wilt mostly yellowed and fell off from the top of the diseased branches, generally from individual branches, and then gradually developed to the whole clump to die. Peeling off the bark, it can be seen that the xylem has yellowish-brown longitudinal stripes, and its cross section can see yellowish-brown wheel-shaped necrotic spots. The regularity of the disease is that the underground wound invades the root of the plant, destroys the vascular bundle tissue of the plant and causes the plant to wither and die. The disease is caused by Fusarium infection in fungi. The pathogen can overwinter in the soil or on the remains of diseased plants and survive for a long time. It is mainly spread by soil, underground pests and irrigation water. The disease is usually more serious from June to July. The control methods should strengthen the maintenance and management, enhance the tree potential and improve the disease resistance of plants. The nursery should pay attention to crop rotation, avoid continuous cropping, or apply 70% pentachloronitrobenzene powder 3kg / mu before sowing. Cut off dead branches and diseased plants in time, burn them centrally, and disinfect them with 70% pentachloronitrobenzene or 3% ferrous sulfate. You can use 50% thiram wettable powder 200x or 50% carbendazim wettable powder 400x, or use 100ppm solution of antimycin 120 to irrigate the root. The symptoms of leaf blight mainly harm the leaves. The initial spot is reddish brown round, mostly at the edge of the leaf, connected and expanded into irregular spots, to more than half or the whole leaf is reddish brown withered. Black dots are produced in the later stage of the disease. The disease was a fungal disease, and the pathogen overwintered on the diseased leaves with hyphae or conidia. If the plant is too dense, it is easy to develop the disease. The disease usually begins in June. The control method was to remove the sick leaves in autumn and burn them centrally. After leaf spreading, spray 50% carbendazim 800 × 1000 times, or 50% methyl topiramate 500 times 1000 times, once every 10 days, 2 times in a row. Control method of insect pest the overwintering insect sac on the branch was removed in autumn and winter. From late June to July, 800-1200 times of trichlorfon was sprayed at the initial stage of larval hatching. Protect natural enemies such as parasitic wasps and parasitic flies. The control method of green diamondback moth was combined with freezing water in autumn and winter, and the overwintering cocoon was dug out in the shallow soil around the plant. Cut off the insect leaves in time when a small amount occurs. In the early stage of larval occurrence, insecticides such as dichlorvos, trichlorfon, fenitrothion and methamidophos were sprayed 1000 times. Aphids can be sprayed 1000 times with 40% dimethoate EC. The variety classification of bauhinia tree is red leaf Canadian bauhinia leaf Canadian bauhinia, also known as red leaf Canadian bauhinia and red leaf Canadian bauhinia (new high-grade colored leaf seedlings). The adult plant is 7 to 15 meters high. The first leaves bloom in early spring, the Corolla is flat, round, reddish purple, clustered or raceme, flower clusters luxuriant and eye-catching. Purple leaves Canadian bauhinia can watch not only flowers but also leaves, with purplish red heart-shaped leaves in three seasons of the year. Changan Caiye is the largest base in China. Red leaf Canadian bauhinia and Chinese bauhinia belong to the same species, small trees. Native to the United States, it belongs to the genus Bauhinia of Leguminosae. The height of the tree is 9 meters, and the crown width is 8 meters. Leaves brown to purplish red, yellow in autumn, leaf blade heart-shaped, broadly ovate, base cuneate. Pear-shaped rose-red flowers, monoecious, blooming from March to May. Cold-resistant, alkali-resistant, like well-drained deep soil, able to withstand low temperatures from-23 to-34 degrees. It is suitable for planting in China. It is an indispensable variety of colored leaf seedlings in landscape engineering. A new variety of colored leaf seedlings which is very popular in recent years. In terms of ecological habits, Bauhinia canadensis has strong adaptability, likes sunny environment, is resistant to summer heat, cold and drought, but is afraid of stagnant water, is not strict with the soil, and can grow in barren soil. but it grows better in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. Suitable for planting in high dry, sunny places, low-lying water, too shady places should not be planted. Capable of-28 ℃ low temperature, suitable for planting in most parts of the country, is an excellent color leaf ornamental tree species, set leaf and flower in one, sheet planting, isolated planting, courtyard planting can show a good landscape effect. Ornamental and garden uses: in Europe, Asia and other regions, because of its wide adaptability, resistance to extensive management, bright colors, few pests and many other advantages, it is widely used in parks, high-grade residential areas, garden clubs and other places, so it is the first choice for urban parks and courtyard greening. It is an indispensable new variety of colored leaf seedlings in landscape engineering, and the market prospect is very hot. Lingnan Bauhinia Tree the Hong Kong Special Administrative region Bauhinia, also known as Bauhinia, is very different from the northern Bauhinia species. In terms of ecological habits, Bauhinia of the subfamily sappan, evergreen medium trees. The Bauhinia tree is about seven meters high and can generally grow for 40 years. Plants take root easily. Most of the leaves of Bauhinia are heart-shaped, split into two at the tip of the leaf, like Bauhinia, so it has this name. Between winter and spring, the flowers are as big as palms. Spread all over the place, open in full bloom between the branches and leaves of the tall trunk, with a slight fragrance. Five narrow petals extend at right angles to the pedicel, forming a huge trumpet shape. Bright red or pink, very beautiful. After a torrential rain or strong wind, where the bauhinia trees were planted, the ground was covered with red and purplish red petals, which were the wonderful beauty of the South. Westerners first referred to Bauhinia as "the orchid of the poor". Bauhinia branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round, luxuriant and quite resistant to smoke and dust. Especially suitable for street trees; bark contains tannins and can be used as tanning materials and dyes; roots, bark and flowers can also be used as medicine. Interbreeding: Carol of the University of Hong Kong in 2004. P. Y. Lau, Lawrence. Ramsden and Richard M. K. Saunders published research articles in American Journal of Botany, a botanical academic journal of the American Botanical Society. By comparing and analyzing the exterior, flower and seed morphology, reproductive ability and gene sequence of Bauhinia bauhinia, it was confirmed that Bauhinia was not an independent variety, but a hybrid of two varieties, Bauhinia purpurea and Bauhiniavariegata. It is proposed to correct the scientific name of Bauhinia chinensis as "Bauhinia purpurea × variegata'Blakeana', cv." Nov. "(cv. (cultivarietas) refers to the cultivated variety, nov. (nova) means this is a new name. As mixed plants cannot reproduce on their own, that is to say, all Bauhinia bauhinia in Hong Kong are replicas of the Bauhinia bauhinia first found in the wild (and the only one found in the wild) in 1880. As a result, the gene pool of Bauhinia is limited, and Bauhinia is less resistant to bacteria. The distribution area of bauhinia trees is distributed in Hubei, Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Guangdong, Yunchuan, Guilu, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Bauhinia is native to China and is distributed in western Hubei, southern Liaoning, Hebei, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Guangdong, Yunnan, Sichuan and other provinces. The dietotherapy or medicinal value of bauhinia tree the medical information and health dietotherapy information of Bauhinia tree are only for reference and can not be used as the basis of diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. Medicinal value the bark pedicel of the bauhinia tree can also be used as medicine, which has the effect of detoxification and detumescence; the seed can make pesticides and has the effect of killing pests. The garden use of the bauhinia tree is that the bauhinia flowers first and then the leaves, the flowers are colorful and lovely, and they are often planted in front of the courtyard, in front of the building and on the edge of the lawn. Blooming before the leaves in early spring, both branches and stems are covered with purple flowers, gorgeous and lovely. The leaf is heart-shaped, round and shiny, and the light and shadow reflect each other, which is quite moving. It is appropriate to plant in front of the courtyard, in front of the building and at the edge of the lawn to have a certain degree of resistance to harmful gases in the air. Since the leaves have not yet been sent out at the time of flowering, it is appropriate to be planted with evergreen pines and cypresses in the foreground or in front of light-colored objects, such as in front of white powder walls or beside rocks. The wood texture of the bauhinia tree is straight and the structure is fine, so it can be used for furniture, construction and so on. The cultural background of the bauhinia tree is recorded in the literature [Bauhinia tree]. See the relatives of the Department of Ethics, "three Bauhinia". Tang du Fu "got the news from his younger brother": "the wind blows the bauhinia tree, the color and the twilight of spring." Jin Luji "Yu Zhang Xing": "three Jing Huan with the same plant, four birds sad different forest." [San Jing] Wu Jun of the Southern Dynasty Liang continued Qi Harmony: "the three real brothers of Jing Zhaotian discussed the sharing of wealth and wealth, all evenly, but a bauhinia tree in front of the hall wanted to break three pieces. Tomorrow, it will be cut off, and the tree will die like a fire. Really wanted to see it, surprised, said the brothers said: 'the tree is the same plant, asked will be divided, so haggard. A man is not as good as a wood.' Because he was overcome with grief, he did not unravel the tree, and the tree flourished. Brothers love each other and treasure together, so they are called filial piety. Zhi Shi is a doctor from Taichung. " Metaphor refers to Brotherhood. See also the woody "Bauhinia Tree" of the Plant Department. The leaves are larger, the flowers are pink, and the flowering season is autumn and winter. Introduction to the Culture method of Bauhinia Tree

Bauhinia trees usually grow at 150-1400 meters above sea level. The bauhinia is happy with light. Not very cold-resistant, like thick, moist soil, avoid waterlogging. Strong sprouting ability and resistance to pruning. Sex likes light and has a certain degree of cold resistance. Do you know much about it? today we will learn about its breeding method. . Bauhinia belongs to the genus Bauhinia of Leguminosae. This genus is a deciduous tree or shrub. The flower first opens before the leaf. There are 8 seeds, oblate and nearly black. The flowering period is from April to May. Leaf bauhinia tree simple leaves alternate, entire, leaf veins palmate, petiolate, stipules small, caducous. Minute purple leguminous flowers clustered on the old stem in racemes that bloom before or at the same time as the leaves. Calyx broadly campanulate, curved tooth tip obtuse or rounded, flowers bilaterally symmetrical, upper 3 petals smaller, stamens 10, separate, ovary stipitate. Fruit bauhinia tree pods flat, narrow oval, along the abdominal suture has narrow wings, seeds flat, several. Bauhinia is a deciduous tree, which is often shrubby after cultivation. . Bauhinia trees have strong adaptability, like sunny environment, summer heat, cold and drought, but they are afraid of stagnant water and are not strict with the soil. they can grow in barren soil, but grow better in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil. Suitable for planting in high dry, sunny places, low-lying water, too shady places should not be planted. Suitable for planting in most parts of the country, it is an excellent ornamental tree species with colorful leaves, which integrates foliage and flowers. . bauhinia likes a humid environment, should be watered immediately after planting, timely watering in summer, and leaf spray, timely drainage after rain to prevent water rotting roots. After entering autumn, if the temperature is not high, watering should be controlled to prevent autumn hair. Pour enough antifreeze water before winter. Fat foot is luxuriant branches and leaves, colorful flowers, lack of fertilizer, sparse branches and leaves, few flowers and light colors. It is better to apply sufficient base fertilizer when planting, with rotten leaf fertilizer, ring fertilizer or dried chicken manure, and mix it well with the planting soil before use, otherwise the root system will be burned. . the normal management of bauhinia trees is to apply nitrogen fertilizer once a year after flowering to promote vigorous growth. the application of phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer in early autumn is beneficial to flower bud differentiation and safe overwintering of new branches after Lignification. Early winter combined with frozen water, the application of cattle and horse manure. The renewal of flowering branches should be strengthened in cultivation. Practice has proved that more than 5 years of old branches, the amount of flowers is less, and the flower buds move up, affecting the ornamental, so it should be updated in time. . the bauhinia tree blossoms first and then leaves. The flowers are colorful and lovely. They are often planted in the courtyard, in front of buildings and on the edge of the lawn. It is appropriate to plant in front of the courtyard, in front of the building and at the edge of the lawn to have a certain degree of resistance to harmful gases in the air. Since the leaves have not yet been sent out at the time of flowering, it is appropriate to be planted with evergreen pines and cypresses in the foreground or in front of light-colored objects, such as in front of white powder walls or beside rocks. In addition, its bark pedicel can also be used as medicine, has the effect of detoxification and detumescence, the seed can make pesticides and has the effect of killing pests. . Bauhinia flowers bloom before the leaves of early spring, no matter the branches and stems are covered with purple flowers, gorgeous and lovely. The leaf is heart-shaped, round and shiny, and the light and shadow reflect each other, which is quite moving. If such a beautiful bauhinia tree makes you more and more fascinated, try to raise a few bauhinia trees yourself.

 
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