Seedling raising and transplanting technique of edamame bean

Edamame beans are also called green peas. Edamame beans have high nutritional value and are rich in fat, vitamins, protein and other substances. In addition to stir-frying and eating directly, it can also be used to make sauces and all kinds of snacks. It is a kind of crop with a wide range of uses, and it has a large planting area in our country. Now most of the edamame beans are seedling-raising and transplanting methods, so how to raise seedlings and transplant edamame beans? The following editor brings you the seedling and transplanting technology of edamame bean, let's have a look!

1. Select superior species

The selection of superior seeds is the first and very important step in raising seedlings, and the quality of seeds is directly related to the growth of seedlings. When we choose seeds, we should observe the appearance of seeds. We should not choose seeds with obvious wounds, diseases and insect pests and withered seeds without water. If you are an old grower, you can choose seeds with large and full grains and high pods when harvesting. And if you keep your own seeds, you can ensure the quality of seeds, reduce planting abnormalities, and appropriately reduce planting costs.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings

Edamame bean seedlings can usually be raised twice, and for the first time in early February, sandy soil with sufficient light, soft soil and strong permeability is selected as the seedling bed. Do not choose clayey soil, because clayey soil can easily lead to stagnant water in the seedling bed, leading to rotten seeds and dead seedlings and so on. Control the area of the nursery bed, sow the seedbed after leveling, cover the fine soil after sowing, water properly if the water content is not enough, and the soil can be soaked. After watering, cover a small amount of rice straw, improve soil water and fertilizer conservation, reduce soil consolidation and avoid dead seedlings.

3. Timely transplanting

The planting field should be selected before transplanting, and the environment of the field should be similar to the nursery bed, with transparent soil, high fertility and sufficient light. When more than half of the seedlings in the seedling bed grow about two true leaves, they can begin to transplant, and it is best to transplant after the rain stops. Before transplanting, turn the depth of the field into fine, then control the width and open the ditch, and control the planting density on both sides of the ditch. When planting, it should be combined with appropriate amount of fertilizer, and the main fertilizer is compound fertilizer, which can promote the nutrient absorption of seedlings after planting and prevent the death of lack of nutrition.

4. Seedling management

After transplanting, it is necessary to strengthen management, properly ploughing and weeding, topdressing in time, prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and so on. Observe the growth of seedlings, when the seedlings grow to about 25 cm for the first time, ploughing weeding should not be after the rain, should choose sunny or cloudy days. Then, according to the growth situation, we should cooperate with the topdressing work to control the amount of fertilizer to prevent fertilizer damage. When the soil is too dry, it should be watered in time, but the moisture should not be too much, and if there is too much rain or too much watering, we should pay attention to drainage.

We also need to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, the main use of drugs, as far as possible to ensure the same drug use, pay attention to the dosage, can not be overused, otherwise edamame beans are very easy to produce drug damage. It will also pose a great threat to growth, and in the middle and later stages of these management work is also very important, we must pay attention to. That's all for today's introduction, this article is for reference only, thank you for your reading and support!