Coral vine reproduction
According to verification, there are two main methods of reproduction of coral vines, sowing propagation and cutting propagation. Let me introduce them one by one.
Sowing and reproduction
Spring and summer are the best time to sow coral vines, because the weather is warmer and the temperature is not very high, and the best temperature for coral vines to germinate is about 24 ℃. The seeds should be soaked in water for four to six hours before sowing to allow the seeds to absorb enough water.
After that, bury the seeds shallowly under the soil for one centimeter. Remember to water the seeds moderately and keep the soil moist at all times. The soil should be a well-drained, fertile, acidic soil rich in humus. In a month or so, the coral vine seeds we sow can take root and sprout.
Cuttage propagation
The cutting propagation of coral rattan is the best in spring. First of all, we should cut off the middle-grade branches of the whole plant, two bundles of length in each section, and remove the lower leaves in the branches, leaving several leaves in the upper part.
Then we can insert the branches into a flowerpot that has been covered with peat and coarse sand, pour enough water, cover the flowerpot with a plastic bag, and place it in a semi-shady environment. In about half a month, the cutting coral vine branches can take root and sprout, and after the new leaves grow, they can continue to transplant.
After breeding the coral vine, you feed the coral vine by yourself, but there are always some situations in the process of breeding the coral vine, such as the yellowing of the leaves. The following editor will teach you how to deal with the yellowing of the coral vine leaves.
The Flower language of Coral vine the breeding method of Coral vine
Coral vine is an annual or perennial herb, also known as Phoenix gem, which can climb and grow up to 10 meters high. It is planted in provinces with warmer climates and is an excellent vertical greening plant. Today, I'm going to tell you about the flower language of coral vines and the breeding methods of coral vines.
The Flower language of Coral Rattan
The flower language of coral vine is: the chain of love.
In the fairy tale, there is a beautiful goddess who attracts the pursuit of the gods, but no one can touch her heart. The mother of the mountain god was determined to win beauty for her son. One day, the mother went to the mountain to pick up a lot of rattan grass, woven it into rattan clothes and necklaces, and asked the mountain god to wear them to the goddess's residence.
When the goddess opened the door, the sun shone right on the rattan coat and the rattan necklace. Suddenly, thousands of pink coral-shaped flowers bloomed, as well as countless heart-shaped leaflets. The goddess could not help blurting out, "what a beautiful coral vine!" So the mountain god put the vine necklace on the goddess's jade neck and won the goddess's heart.
Propagation methods of Coral Vine
The method of sowing or cutting can be used to propagate, but mainly sowing, the suitable time is from spring to summer, and the suitable temperature for germination is about 22-28 degrees. Soak the seeds for 4 hours and 6 hours before sowing, make them fully absorb water, then bury them shallowly in the soil for about one centimeter, maintain humidity, and rooting after about 30 days. Because it is not resistant to transplantation, it is better to use live broadcast or pot sowing. Spring is the appropriate time for coral rattan cutting, cutting tissue to enrich the branches, each section is about 15-20 cm. Remove the lower leaves, leave only the upper 2-3 leaves, insert them in the culture soil mixed with peat soil and coarse sand, pour enough water, cover the flowerpot with a plastic bag, put it in semi-shade, and take root in 15-20 days. After the new leaves grow, they can be transplanted, but the rooting rate and growth rate are not as ideal as sowing.
The cultivated soil quality is the best in fertile loam or humus loam, good drainage and sunshine, insufficient flowering and light color. After the stem of the young plant is elongated, it is necessary to set up a pillar for climbing. If there are many branches, leave 2-3 branches as the main branches, cut off the rest, and then pick the heart after the scaffolding to promote its more branches. During the growth period from spring to summer, the water supply should be adequate, and all kinds of organic fertilizers or three elements can be used for fertilization, with a small amount every 1-2 months. There is a phenomenon of deciduous leaves in the north in winter, so you can take advantage of this pruning to cut the branches short; strong shearing is used for plant aging. Sex is fond of high temperature, and the suitable temperature for childbearing is about 22-30 degrees.
Coral flowers like to be moist, so they should be fully watered during the growth period, often keep the basin soil moist, and spray water to the leaves in the summer high temperature season. Water less during the dormant period, as long as the basin soil is not dried. Pot plants are maintained outdoors in summer, preferably in the shade, but there should be at least 3-4 hours of direct sunlight every day. If the growth environment is too wet, it is easy to cause overgrowth, sparse flowering, light and small color. More fertilizer is needed during the growing period, and 25% cooked cake fertilizer is needed every 7-10 days. When the flower is budding, it is necessary to apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. This will make the stem firm. The flowers and colors are more colorful. If you want to make the coral flowers grow into thickets, then at the initial stage of growth, it must be plucked many times to promote more branches, so that the plant shape can be plump.
Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Coral vine photo guide: how to raise coral vines / how coral vines breed coral rattan name piece coral rattan Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Introduction of coral rattan culture methods and matters needing attention Coral vine alias Phoenix crown, Phoenix gem, etc., for Polygonaceae, coral vine genus, evergreen woody vine. Stem up to 15 meters long, leaf blade ovate or ovate-triangular, base cordate, margin hairy, apex acuminate, leaf veins obvious. Inflorescences 4-20 cm long, pollen red (there are also white and red horticultural varieties), consisting of five petal-like bracts, flowering from March to December, and the coral vines in the Banna Botanical Garden are now in full bloom. The fruit is achene. Like full sunshine, fertile slightly acidic soil. Propagation can be done by sowing or cutting, the root is thick, and the climbing force of the stem can reach more than 10 meters. Most of the flowers are densely clustered and racemose, with conical fruit from March to December, native to Central America. Now it is cultivated in Taiwan, Hainan, Guangzhou and other places. Coral vine is eye-catching and spectacular, it is a good plant for garden and vertical greening, and it is also one of the flowers with ornamental value, which is called "after the vine". The morphological characteristics of coral vine the stem of coral vine can be up to 15 meters long, the leaf blade is ovate or ovate-triangular, the base is cordate, the margin is hairy, the apex is acuminate, the leaf vein is obvious. Inflorescences 4-20 cm long, pollen red (there are also white and red horticultural varieties), consisting of five petal-like bracts, flowering from March to December, and the coral vines in the Banna Botanical Garden are now in full bloom. The fruit is achene. Like full sunshine, fertile slightly acidic soil. Propagation can be done by sowing or cutting, the root is thick, and the climbing force of the stem can reach more than 10 meters. Most of the flowers are densely clustered and racemose, with conical fruit from March to December, native to Central America. Coral rattan stems usually have inflated nodes, leaves are simple, alternate, with Ocrea. Flowers bisexual, sparsely unisexual, actinomorphic; inflorescences arranged in racemes, spikelike or paniculate, flowers sometimes solitary; tepals 3-6; stamens 6-9, rarely 16, with disk; pistil 1, ovary superior, 1-loculed. Achenes ovate, 3-angled or flattened, usually enclosed in persistent perianth; embryo curved or erect, endosperm rich. About 40 genera and 800 species, mainly distributed in the north temperate zone, a few in the tropics. More than 200 species of 11 genera are produced in China. Polygonum is distributed all over the country; rhubarb is distributed in the mountains of northwest, southwest and North China; Calligonum and Polygonum are distributed in the desert and semi-desert areas of Northwest China; Polygonum in Iceland is distributed in the high mountains of Northwest and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Polygonum and Polygonum are endemic to China. The underground root of coral vine is massive and the stem apex is tendril-shaped. Simple leaves alternate, ovate heart-shaped, leaf tip sharp, base heart-shaped, leaves entire but slightly undulating. Leaves papery, with leaf sheaths. The panicle is opposite to the leaves, and the flower is composed of five petal-like bracts. Fruit brown, rhomboid, hidden in persistent calyx. Inflorescences racemose, terminal or axillary, inflorescence axis extending into tendrils, flowers reddish or white, long 7~10mm, outer three tepals larger. Florescence: from April to August, the fruit is brown and rhombohedral, hidden in the persistent calyx. Flowers climbing, slightly woody, perennial vines issued from thick tuberous roots, up to 10 m high, with tendrils. Leaves opposite, ovate to rectangular-orbicular-ovate, 6 mi 14 cm long, apex acuminate, base deeply cordate, by conspicuous reticulate veins, subbald on both surfaces. Racemes terminal or borne in upper leaf axils, flowers numerous, reddish, sometimes white, 8 mm long, tufted, perianth lobes persistent. Achenes conical, distally trigonous, ca. 10 mm, florescence 3-12 months. There are double gardening varieties. Type: flowers climbing-like, slightly woody, perennial Liana stem: issued from thick tuber roots, up to 10 m high, with tendril leaves: opposite, ovate to rectangular-orbicular-ovate, 6-color 14 cm long, apex acuminate, base deeply heart-shaped, by conspicuous reticulate veins, subbald on both surfaces. Flowers: racemes, terminal or axillary, reddish, sometimes white, 8Mel 10 mm long, rachis tip with branched tendrils, perianth 5-lobed, persistent, inner layer 2-lobed smaller, stamens 8, ovary triangular, other double horticultural varieties. Clumpy, up to 30 centimeters long. Flowering period: March to December, summer, autumn and winter can be flowered. Fruit: achenes, conical, distally trigonous, ca. 10 mm, with multiple veins. Ecological habits of coral vines Coral vines are sunny, moist and fertile acidic soil. Long leaves sprout after warm spring, and when the winter temperature is below 10 ℃, the leaves will turn dark green and sometimes wither slightly. It grows luxuriantly during the cool season in the tropics or subtropics. Coral rattan open field cultivation is mainly in South China, should choose fertile soil cultivation, because the branches are long, planting should not be too dense, generally used as hedge vertical greening, plant spacing of 4 meters is appropriate. There are many rows of potted plants in other areas, which require high temperature greenhouse to survive the winter. Fewer diseases and insect pests. Coral vines grow luxuriantly in the tropical or subtropical south during the cool season. Sprouting and growing leaves after spring warmth; when the winter temperature is below 10 ℃, the leaf color will turn dark green and sometimes wither slightly, resulting in less diseases and insect pests. Coral rattan is fond of high temperature, and the suitable temperature for giving birth is about 22-30 degrees. Like moist, grow better in bright light environment, like fertilizer, slightly cold-resistant, generally can survive the winter safely above 5 ℃ in winter, like to grow in loam with good drainage and rich in humus. Cultivation techniques of coral vines the best soil quality for coral vines is fertile loam or humus loam, good drainage and sunshine, lack of sunshine, sparse flowering and light color. Sex is fond of high temperature, and the suitable temperature for childbearing is about 22-30 degrees. After the stem of the young plant is elongated, it is necessary to set up a pillar for climbing. If there are many branches, leave 2-3 branches as the main branches, cut off the rest, and then pick the heart after the scaffolding to promote its more branches. During the growth period from spring to summer, the water supply should be adequate, and all kinds of organic fertilizers or three elements can be used for fertilization, with a small amount every 1-2 months. There is a phenomenon of deciduous leaves in the north in winter, so you can take advantage of pruning and shortening the branches; strong shearing is used for aging plants. Open field cultivation is mainly in South China. Due to the long branches and vines, open field planting should not be too dense, generally as a hedge vertical greening, plant distance of 4 meters is appropriate. Potted plants require high-temperature greenhouses to survive the winter. The maintenance of coral rattan likes to be moist, so it should be fully watered during the growth period, often keep the basin soil moist, and spray water to the leaves in the summer high temperature season. Water less during the dormant period, as long as the basin soil is not dried. Pot plants are maintained outdoors in summer, preferably in the shade, but there should be at least 3-4 hours of direct sunlight every day. If the growth environment is too wet, it is easy to cause overgrowth, sparse flowering, light and small color. More fertilizer is needed during the growing period, and 25% cooked cake fertilizer is needed every 7-10 days. When the flower is budding, it is necessary to apply more phosphate and potash fertilizer. This can make the stem firm and the color of the flower more colorful. If you want to make the coral flower grow into a thicket, it is necessary to make the plant shape plump by picking the heart many times and promoting its multi-branching at the initial stage of growth. Coral vine culture method Coral vine likes warm and humid environment, cold tolerance is low, seedlings avoid frost, if adult plants encounter a long-term low temperature of 5 Mel and 6 degrees Celsius, twigs and leaves will suffer cold damage. Like light, not endure yin. It is suitable for rich wet soil, sand or clay with deep happy soil layer. It is more resistant to moisture, but not resistant to drought. The cultivation of coral rattan should dig large holes, apply enough farm manure as basic fertilizer, loosen the soil and fertilize once every winter and spring, or spray thin nitrogen fertilizer and water on the leaves. The cultivated land should be kept moist all the time. Potted plants should use pond mud or forest topsoil, pay attention to the posts. The bracket can be in a variety of forms, such as thick iron wire, disk tied into a ball or animal, and so on. Pay attention to timely pruning of excess branches, can blossom all the year round, extremely beautiful. Coral vines can be propagated by sowing or cutting, but mainly by sowing. Because it is not resistant to transplantation, it is better to use live broadcast or pot sowing. The suitable period is from spring to summer, and the optimum temperature for germination is about 22-28 degrees. Soak the seeds for 4 hours and 6 hours before sowing, make them fully absorb water, then bury them shallowly in the soil for about one centimeter, maintain humidity, and rooting after about 30 days. Spring is the suitable time for cutting. Usually in spring or autumn, new shoots or stem segments without budding are cut into cuttings with a length of 5-8cm. Remove the lower leaves, leave only the upper 2-3 leaves, insert them in the culture soil mixed with peat soil and coarse sand, pour enough water, cover the flowerpot with a plastic bag, put it in semi-shade, and take root in 15-20 days. The new leaves can be transplanted after growing, but the rooting rate and growth rate are not as good as those of sowing. Control of diseases of coral vines Coral vines thrive during cool seasons in the tropics or subtropics. Sprouting and growing leaves after spring warmth; when the winter temperature is below 10 ℃, the leaf color will turn dark green and sometimes wither slightly, resulting in less diseases and insect pests. The distribution area of coral vine is native to Mexico. It is commonly cultivated in Taiwan, Hainan, Guangzhou and Xiamen, and is also distributed in the tropical or subtropical south. The function and use of coral vine ornamental value coral vine flower shape is delicate, flowering period is extremely long, colorful, full of flowers, beautiful, coral vine flowers are numerous and slightly fragrant, is a rare famous flower in summer. Coral vines, known as vines, can not only be planted in flower beds, but also be a good material for potted plants to decorate hotels and halls on both sides of the window. Suitable for flower rack, shade scaffolding planting, can be used as scaffolding plants, vertical greening of good materials have double horticultural varieties. [2] it can also be used as cut flowers for flower arrangement and flower baskets. The root is edible. The garden use of coral vine coral vine luxuriant branches and leaves, long florescence, almost year-round flowers, green vines such as cover, red flowers in full bloom, good scenery, is an important paulownia plant. It should be planted in front of the courtyard, scaffolding, flower walls, open-air teahouses and so on. Because of the good coverage effect, the slopes of large amusement parks are planted in parks and become a scene of their own. The cultural background of coral vines according to plant culture in Western mythology, there is a beautiful goddess who attracts the pursuit of the gods, but no one can touch her heart. The mother of the mountain god was determined to win beauty for her son. One day, the mother went to the mountain to pick up a lot of rattan grass, woven it into rattan clothes and necklaces, and asked the mountain god to wear them to the goddess's residence. When the goddess opened the door, the sun shone right on the rattan coat and the rattan necklace. Suddenly, thousands of pink coral-shaped flowers bloomed, as well as countless heart-shaped leaflets. The goddess could not help blurting out, "what a beautiful coral vine!" So the mountain god put the vine necklace on the goddess's jade neck and won the goddess's heart. Therefore, the coral vine is also known as the "love's Chain" greening material coral vine after a very long flowering period, full of flowers, abnormal beauty, known as vines. If you climb on a tree, it will be full of pink, making it hard to tell whether the tree or the vine is in bloom. In the garden, it can be used for the greening of pavilions, scaffolding and fences, and it can also be planted on the slope as a ground cover plant, and it is also a good material for vertical greening of the courtyard. Plant invasion coral vine native to Central America, has been widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics, can be propagated by cutting or sowing. Because of its large number of seeds, it is easy to spread by water or animal feeding, and has become an invasive plant in some countries and regions (mainly Hawaii and other Pacific islands). The flower language of coral vine: the chain of love. The coral vine is called "love collar" (Love's Chain), which is also the origin of its floral phrase "love chain". Pictures of coral vines
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