Maintenance methods of Castanopsis carlesii

Soil and temperature

When planting thatch vegetable, we can not only use peat soil and water moss, but also use a mixture of peat soil, river sand and perlite, which can be said to be not very demanding for soil. The suitable temperature for the growth of Castanopsis thunbergii is generally 15 ℃-25 ℃, which is not suitable for overcold or overheated environment. It is best to keep warm in cold weather in winter, keep the lowest temperature above 0 ℃, and transplant it indoors if necessary; when the summer temperature is too high, the vegetable will go dormant.

Light

Castanopsis thunbergii likes to shine in the sun. if you want to make it brightly colored, you need to keep the light for a long time every day during maintenance. Friends can put it on the balcony or windowsill where there is plenty of sunshine. If there is not enough direct light at home, it is also possible to provide bright scattered light. Pay special attention to the need for shade to avoid burns when the summer sun is too strong.

Watering

Castanopsis thunbergii is resistant to moisture, and the humidity of the air is not very strict at ordinary times, but excessive humidity in summer will lead to stem and leaf rot. To water to keep the soil moist, it is best to use soft water. In general, use the method of "waist water" to supply water.

Learn these breeding methods and change your thatched vegetable into two! Friends with thatched vegetables, go and have a try!

The culture method of Castanopsis thunbergii

Castanopsis thunbergii is a large category of insectivorous plants, also known as felt moss, summer without trace, white leaves, etc., the leaves are covered with crystal clear "dewdrops" dazzling, deeply loved by people, however, for its prey, these dazzling light is "fatal", because it is through these "dewdrops" to hunt, let's take a look at the cultivation methods!

Culture substrate

The main results are as follows: 1. The requirements of other kinds of grass paste vegetables except bulb grass paste vegetables are not high. Pure water moss can be used, or two parts of water moss or peat can be used to mix one part of perlite and then add a portion of red jade soil, bark, vermiculite and other substrates. In order to prevent the growth of green algae on the surface of the substrate, a thin layer of incorruptible particles such as red jade soil can be spread on the surface to avoid the contact between the lower matrix and light.

2. The culture substrate of bulbous grass paste is different in configuration, which requires sandy soil with good water permeability. Peat and perlite can be mixed at 1:2, and peat, perlite and river sand can be mixed at 1:1:1. We should also try to use a large basin with a caliber and depth of more than 15 cm.

Humidity management

1. The humidity requirement of thatched vegetable is not high, which needs to be controlled at 40% to 90%. The humidity in the room can meet the requirements when it is dry in winter. When it is hot in summer, the humidity should not be higher than 90% for several days in a row, otherwise it may cause stem and leaf rot. If this happens, ventilation should be strengthened immediately. It usually doesn't go wrong as high as 95% in the cool season.

2, just changed the basin, just planted after the mail will be more fragile, there is usually no mucus, the need for humidification, the simplest way is to use glass jars, sets of transparent bags and other methods for stuffy, but remember not to accept direct sunlight when sulking, otherwise the sudden rise in temperature will suffocate the plants alive and should be placed in a bright and cool place. One week later, the ventilation was gradually strengthened until the light was gradually enhanced when it adapted to the environment where there was no need to sulk.

Light management

1. The vast majority of thatch vegetables are sunny and sun-resistant, so they should provide more than 4 hours of direct light every day, which is suitable for placing on balconies or windows with good light. If they can provide direct light throughout the day, it will show a very bright color, and the mucus will become more sticky. If there is no good light environment, it should also provide bright scattered light throughout the day. In general, in addition to the northern territory, the vegetable can also grow normally, but the plant is emerald green, and its growth and disease resistance are relatively poor.

2. Artemisia mandshurica in the Northern Territory is the most sun-resistant insectivorous plant, and it also has the highest requirements for light. It is best to provide an all-day environment for direct sunlight, and direct light for less than 4 hours may grow poorly. If you do not receive direct light for a long time, you will die. If there is no good lighting environment, using plant lamps to supplement light is a good choice.

3. Castanopsis carlesii and Castanopsis carlesii are two special kinds of Castanopsis thunbergii, which grow in the woodland with weak light and are not resistant to direct light and high temperature for a long time. They only need to provide bright scattered light.

4. Some ointment vegetables that are afraid of heat or have the habit of summer dormancy should also be placed in places where the light is weaker and cooler in summer, to avoid direct light from 11:00 to 3 noon as far as possible, or can be shaded by a shade net of 3080%. Common are forked leaf ointment, silk leaf hairy ointment, good hope thatch ointment, imperial thatch ointment, Artilomao ointment and so on.

Watering control

1. Mao paste vegetables are usually more resistant to moisture, and the method of "waist water" can be used for water supply, that is, flowerpots are placed in containers such as water plates and glass vats, so that the water can infiltrate into the whole flowerpot by itself, as long as there is about 1 cm of water in the water plate. to keep the matrix moist.

2. Maogao vegetables have high requirements for water quality, and soft water with low mineral contents such as calcium and magnesium should be used when watering. Hard water will slow down the growth of thatched vegetables, especially in hot temperatures, which may cause their stems and leaves to rot and die quickly. If this has already happened, you can replace a clean substrate for treatment, and use soft water such as Rain Water, bottled water, purified water, air conditioning condensate, water with reverse osmosis and other soft water.

Temperature control

1. Mini thatch ointment: mini thatch ointment does not require high temperature. the survival temperature is mostly between 0 and 37 degrees, and the best temperature is between 5 and 30 degrees. After 15 degrees in late autumn, many "winter buds" will begin to grow at the growing point in the center of the plant. These winter buds will mature after a month and will germinate and grow into new plants like seeds.

2. Temperate thatch ointment vegetables: temperate thatgrass ointment vegetables are relatively resistant to low temperature, and will slowly wither insect-catching leaves below 10-15 degrees, and grow into some very small dormant leaves without mucus. They can generally survive the low temperature of 0 degrees in winter and grow exuberantly when they get warmer in spring. In summer, temperate herbs are generally heat-resistant, and most of them can safely survive the high temperature of 37 degrees, but when they exceed their optimal growth temperature (about 30 degrees), they should be placed in a place with weaker light and cooler light.

3. Bulbous thatch extract: it is a kind of insectivorous plant that is very difficult to grow, and few people have planted it. The stems and leaves above the ground will wither when the summer temperature is higher than 25 degrees Celsius. At this time, the soil should be kept in a very dry state and cannot be watered thoroughly. If it is too wet, its bulbs will rot easily, but it will not dry thoroughly. It is necessary to keep the soil slightly moist and put it in a dark place.

4. Thatched vegetable in the Northern Territory: it is a kind of insectivorous plant that likes heat and cold. The living temperature is between 12-42 degrees, and the best temperature is between 25-35 degrees. It is basically a problem that does not need to worry about spending the summer. Growth will become slow when it is below 25 degrees for a long time in autumn, and the temperature should be raised by strengthening the light. It is easy to die when it is below 10 degrees in winter, and it is best to have heating equipment for heating at this time.

5. Tropical, subtropical and other unclassified herbs: tropical, subtropical and other unclassified vegetables mainly grow in South America and Africa, mostly in the tropics and subtropics, with little habit and different favorite temperatures. as long as the temperature is right, it can grow all year round.

Pest control

1. Pest control: its new buds may be attacked by aphids in spring and summer every year, resulting in abnormal growth or wilt of leaves. When green insects, ground tigers and other pests have nothing to eat, they may nibble on the leaves of thatched vegetables. When the leaves are found to have been eaten, they should promptly find out if there are such pests near the plant and catch and kill them. Broad-spectrum (general-purpose) pesticides can also be used to kill, wet the leaves when using, do not spray a large number of them.

2. Fungal infection: fungus infection is a common problem in summer, which usually occurs when it is airtight, unventilated and the temperature is on the high side. It should provide a well-ventilated environment and be ventilated regularly when it is stuffy. When fungi are easy to occur, broad-spectrum fungicides can be sprayed every 1-2 weeks to prevent them. If fungi have begun to grow on substrates and plants, it is necessary to immediately strengthen ventilation, remove disease parts, and use some fungicides with better therapeutic effects, which should be asked clearly at the time of purchase.

How about Castanopsis thunbergii? the culture method of Castanea mollissima

The leaves of Castanopsis grossedentata are covered with crystal-clear "dewdrops", which are dazzling and deeply loved by people. So, how to raise thatched vegetables? Many people say thatched vegetable is not easy to raise, in fact, it is relatively easy to raise thatched vegetable, a little heart can grow very well. Today, let's teach everyone how to raise toothpaste vegetables. Come and learn how to grow toothpaste vegetables together.

How to raise thatched vegetable

Soil: in addition to bulbous thatched vegetables, other kinds of thatched vegetables do not have high requirements for soil, can use pure water moss, can also use two portions of water moss and peat mixed with perlite, and have added a matrix such as red jade soil, bark, vermiculite and so on. Bulbous grass extract can use granular soil, such as basin immersion culture can use 1 part of peat, 1 part of perlite or river sand mixture.

Lighting: thatched vegetables like plenty of sunlight, exposure resistance, suitable for placed on the balcony or window with good light, if it can provide direct light throughout the day, it will show a very bright color, and the mucus will become more sticky. If there is no good lighting environment, bright scattered light should be provided throughout the day.

Humidity: Mao paste vegetables do not have high requirements for humidity, which needs to be controlled at 40%, 90%. Higher humidity can make the "dewdrops" of glandular hairs bigger and more ornamental. When the air humidity is not high in the plum rain season, attention should be paid to strengthening ventilation, which may cause the stems and leaves of thatched vegetables to rot.

Watering: Mao paste vegetables are usually more resistant to moisture, and the soaking pot method can be used for water supply, that is, flowerpots are placed in containers with water, such as water plates and glass vats, so that the water can infiltrate into the whole flowerpot by itself, as long as there is about 1 cm of water in the water plate. to keep the matrix moist. Mao paste vegetables have high requirements for water quality, and soft water with low content of calcium, magnesium and other minerals should be used when watering.

Fertilization: in the growing season, it is necessary to use general compound fertilizer and other diluted 5000 times to spray foliar, 1-2 times a month. Fertilization would rather be applied with thin fertilizer frequently, not too high concentration, so as to avoid serious consequences of fat injury or even death. Do not apply fertilizer at will without experience. Feeding is not recommended to provide nutrients so as not to affect the ornamental quality.

Diseases and insect pests: in spring and summer every year, the new buds of Castanopsis thunbergii may be attacked by aphids, causing abnormal growth or wilting of leaves. When green insects, ground tigers and other pests are likely to gnaw on the leaves of thatched vegetables, when the leaves are found to have been eaten, they should be caught and killed in time, or broad-spectrum (general-purpose) pesticides can be used to kill them, and wet the leaves when using them. Do not spray too much.

Varieties of Castanopsis carlesii

Nest-shaped thatched vegetable

The nest-shaped thatch vegetable originates in the remote mountains of South Africa, where the climate is stable all the year round and does not exceed 33 degrees in summer. In cultivation, nest-shaped and Cape of good Hope are the first choice for upright thatch ointment, but nesting-shaped thatch ointment is more delicate and should be afraid of heat, so it is suitable for cultivation with breathable medium.

Cape of good Hope

This is the most famous thatched vegetable, the tall and powerful image is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the leaves are very exaggerated, in the origin of South Africa is a lowland thatch vegetable, with a number of individuals, a bit afraid of heat in cultivation, ventilation and shade farming in summer, autumn will be very beautiful.

Silk leaf thatch extract vegetable

Silk leaf grass extract can be roughly divided into red silk leaf, green silk leaf, common silk leaf, of which red silk leaf is the most famous variety. In the cultivation of a little afraid of heat, summer to avoid the noon shade, but also regarded as an entry-level variety of temperate thatched vegetables, worth collecting.

Other varieties of thatch ointment include Belle thatch extract, forked leaf thatch ointment, Afinis thatch ointment, Haberidi ointment, Alice thatch ointment, peacock thatch ointment, imperial thatch ointment, Bermanimo ointment and so on.

The above is for you to talk about the cultivation method of thatched vegetable, have you all learned it? Please pay attention to more knowledge of home decoration.