I. planting method of plum blossom bonsai

1. Soil.

The requirement of plum blossom bonsai on soil is not too high, it is suitable for drainage and ventilation, loose and fertile soil, there is a special soil for cultivating plum blossom in the flower market, and flower friends can buy and use it directly.

2. Light.

Plum blossom blossoms in the cold winter, winter is also the peak period of its growth, although plum blossom grows in the cold, poor light in winter, but the plum blossom bonsai in indoor culture must maintain the right amount of light, otherwise the lack of light, will affect its flowering and growth. Plum blossom bonsai is generally maintained in a place with sufficient light and good ventilation.

3. Watering.

Potted plum is more sensitive to water, and its requirements are relatively strict. if the potted soil is too wet, the root system will be poorly developed, the leaves will fall yellow, and if it is heavy, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. During the growing period of new shoots, excessive branching should be avoided. Before flower bud differentiation in early summer, water should be properly controlled to facilitate the formation of flower buds and flower buds. Normal watering should be done in summer, when the lack of water is easy to fall leaves and affect flower bud formation. After defoliation in autumn, reduce watering times, keep the soil not dry and wet, in order to enrich branches, properly increase watering in late winter and early spring, we can get the effect of full branches.

4. Fertilization.

Potted plum has been applied enough fertilizer, and do not like big fertilizer, when the new tip grows to about 5 cm, you can apply pancake fertilizer and water to promote the growth of branches. When spreading leaves after flowering, there should be sufficient fertilizer and water, and rarefied liquid fertilizer should be applied once every 4-5 weeks. Fertilizer should be controlled when the branches grow to 20 cm. In order to promote flower bud differentiation, topdressing was applied in late summer and early autumn. It should be watered after each fertilization.

5. Pruning.

If the shape of the tree is controlled to promote the young trees to blossom earlier, it is necessary to trim and reshape in time. The flower buds of plum blossoms are formed on the annual new branches. generally, when the seedlings grow to 25-30 cm, cut off the top, leave the top 3-5 branches as the main branches after sprouting, and when the branches grow to about 20 cm, pick the heart to make the flower buds full. In the following year, 2-3 buds at the base should be re-cut after flowering, and the direction of the cutting buds should be paid attention to, and the extroverted buds and introverted buds should be selected correctly. After germination, cut off the crossed branches, overdense branches and overlapping branches. Because the potted plum is straight without appearance, regular without scenery, dense without state, it should be pruned according to the principle of "sparse, curly and curved" without affectation.

6. Pests.

The plum blossom seldom grows pests, but it does not rule out the fact that it has insect pests. If your plum blossom is unfortunately eroded by insect pests, you can spray pesticides, but you must pay attention to the proportion of the solution, otherwise the plum blossom itself will be hurt and its petals will turn yellow. if the flower is sprayed to death by you, the loss will outweigh the gain.

7. Disease.

If the plum blossom suffers from a disease, the most common symptom is that the leaves turn yellow and the whole tree looks lethargic. You first observe whether there are insect pests, if not, it is a disease, you can spray it with some nutrient solution, do not need to sprinkle every day, once every 7 days for about 30 days will be effective. And the weight is not too much, make sure that the flowers are contaminated everywhere.

II. Matters needing attention in planting Plum Blossom Bonsai

The summer light is too strong, the temperature is too high, must carry on the shade to the plum blossom, generally put in the bright light, good ventilation indoor maintenance.

How to cultivate the bonsai of plum blossoms? Detailed explanation of cultivation techniques of Plum Blossom Bonsai

Plum blossom in China has a long history of cultivation, is a traditional Chinese flower, meaning strong and elegant. With the continuous development of cultivation techniques, plum blossom bonsai is now popular among the public. Below, the editor of Huinong Network will tell you about the cultivation techniques of plum blossom bonsai.

Wild plum is suitable for sketch bonsai

There are many varieties of plum blossom, which can be divided into wild plum, red sex, post-harvest sex, apricot sex and so on.

Among them, the trunk of wild plum is the strongest, and the tree shape is also easy to cultivate, so wild plum is the most suitable for potted plants, and it is also the variety cultivated by the most people.

Apricot plum, although the flower color is good, but the lack of aroma, red and red plum and other safflower system, the stem is too sturdy and poor, the post-harvest plum (peach variety) flowers are too large, not suitable for potted sketches.

Wild prunes are easy to be stout, and the height of the tree is also low. Even potted plants with sketches are easy to show the appearance of old trees. It is best to choose a wild plum stump that has already blossomed. Because as long as it has bloomed, there will be a lot of flowers every year.

Second, the knack of potted sketch

In order to choose the pile head of Zhi Cangjin as the top grade, after purchasing the material, you can cut and cultivate into a sketch bonsai, which is the secret to blossom well every year, and you must choose the time when cutting. It is usually transplanted after flowering and before the leaf bud grows, but it should be cut slightly at this time. Then, after the flower buds of the following year grow from August to September, leave the flower buds and cut off the unused branches and overgrown branches.

If the material is still young, the branches should be framed with iron wire and modeled so that the upper end of the root is exposed by the sun, and the root is stretched out.

The shape of the tree is generally shaped wood and oblique stem, etc., with its necessary, set up the iron wire. The stem can be made into bark and treetops with the feeling of ancient wood, so that it can show the fun of potted sketches.

Matters needing attention in changing the disk

The plum has to change the pot every year and transplant it after flowering to the period of leaf bud expansion. Cold plum and other early blooming varieties, this period is very long, as long as you see the flowers blooming, you can cut off about 1 section of the branch, wait until after the cold period to change the pot. Transplanting will be carried out around spring. It is also possible to cut and transplant at the same time in about March. Cut off the end of the branch, untie the root, cut off 1 / 2 and then transplant. At this time, the root should be taller, which is the secret of changing pots.

IV. Fertilizer and repelling of insect pests

Fertilizer can be made from mixed oil meal and bone meal, which is fertilized about twice a month from spring to autumn.

The above is the detailed explanation of the cultivation techniques of plum blossom bonsai arranged by Huinong net Xiaobian. Have you learned all these? Plum blossom is a traditional famous flower with national integrity, flower friends must pay more attention to conservation when breeding.