Ornamental value of Hawthorn bonsai

Cultivated hawthorn bonsai has a high ornamental value, its shape is like a variety of vivid animals, some like climbing monkeys, some like mighty lions, some like funny squirrels, very interesting, and some like welcome pine. Strong branches look like strong warriors, giving people a feeling of trying to live. To watch, will certainly increase the joy of life.

After introducing the cultivation of hawthorn, do you want to plant your own hawthorn tree? Then hurry up and plant a beautiful hawthorn tree for yourself. Be a plant lover.

Classification of potted plants

Classification of potted plants

In the long process of development, Chinese potted landscape has naturally formed many artistic schools. Each genre has its own unique style and processing skills. In addition, China's vast territory, the production of bonsai materials are very rich. Therefore, the types and forms of box scenery in China are also very many. According to historical records, as far back as the Song Dynasty, there were two types of tree bonsai and landscape bonsai. It can be seen that at that time, bonsai trees and landscape bonsai have been distinguished. This is also a classification method in ancient China. With the development of social economy, the art of bonsai is constantly progressing and innovating, and the types of bonsai are also increasing. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the classification of bonsai today. At present, there is no unified classification standard for bonsai in China. According to most people's views, bonsai can be divided into three categories: tree bonsai, landscape bonsai and other types according to factors such as expression form, viewing purpose and selected materials. As far as the present situation is concerned, it should be said that it comprehensively reflects the actual situation of the current bonsai art.

I. Bonsai trees

Bonsai trees are woody plants as the main body, after art and horticultural technology treatment, concentrated performance of nature in the state of graceful woody plants. In the vast majority of cases, it mainly reflects thousand-year-old trees, thousand-year-old giant trees and thousand-year-old strange trees, and there are also a few mature and young trees. Bonsai trees are also from nature, after refining, summarizing, sublimation into three-dimensional Chinese landscape painting in the "tree painting." So potted plants are different from ordinary potted plants. A potted plant is a work of art--a three-dimensional painting; a potted plant is merely gardening. No need for artistic treatment. Japanese potted plants borrow the Chinese character "potted plant" two words, if translated into Chinese should be "potted plants." As for the Chinese meanings of the words "Zai" and "Zhi", there is not much difference. There are also several types of tree bonsai:

1. According to the different woody plant materials selected, it can be divided into the following two types:

(1) pile scene: from the mountain dug tree root pile, after embryo, processing and molding made of a tree bonsai called "pile scene", also known as stump bonsai. Stump is also called pile head.

(2) tree scenery: tree bonsai made of small trees aged 1 to 3 years or slightly older, called "tree scenery". Yang faction, Sichuan faction bonsai have "since childhood cultivation" traditional techniques, requirements from small trees to start modeling. The bonsai made of young trees is referred to as "tree scenery". At present, small potted plants exported are mostly made of small trees. Stump bonsai (pile scene) is a part of tree bonsai, tree bonsai is not necessarily made of stumps, so it is not appropriate to call tree bonsai stump bonsai. On the contrary, pile scenery, tree scenery can be called tree bonsai.

2, according to different viewing purposes, can be divided into the following four types

(1) View leaves: In addition to viewing the artistic modeling of its roots, stems, stems and branches, this kind of tree potted landscape highlights the ornamental value of leaves. Most of the trees have the characteristics of potted plants.

(2) Flower viewing: This kind of bonsai takes flower viewing as the main purpose, and its branch, stem shape and leaf ornamental value are required to rank second. Such as crape myrtle, plum blossom, peach blossom, murraya, etc.

(3) Fruit viewing: This kind of bonsai takes fruit viewing as its main purpose. Such as apple, peach, hawthorn and other production of trees bonsai, ornamental plants in the fire thorn, pomegranate fruit, Elaeagnus, wolfberry, bergamot, kumquat and so on can also be made into a view of fruit bonsai.

(4) Comprehensive: This type of bonsai usually contains two or more ornamental characteristics. For example, tiger thorn, climbing centipede, Chinese holly and ginkgo have two characteristics of viewing leaves and fruits; pomegranate has two characteristics of viewing leaves and flowers; pine has the characteristics of viewing leaves and stems.

II. Landscape Bonsai

This kind of potted landscape painting is a three-dimensional Chinese landscape painting created with stone and plants as the main materials. All natural landscape scenery such as lakes and mountains, misty shadows, strange peaks and empty sky, high gorge flying samples, cliff giant rocks, green mountains and green streams, crane Ting Fu Zhu, etc. are all in the material. Landscape potted landscape is to express the author's thoughts and feelings through the reproduction of natural scenery and express the author's special painting artistic talent. Since landscape bonsai reflects the beautiful landscape scenery in nature, the stone used will change qualitatively once it is distributed into the basin. Before entering the basin, it is clearly "stones","rocks" and the like, and after the basin, it becomes "peaks","cliffs","slopes","rocky rocks" and so on. Therefore, it is not appropriate to call landscape bonsai "water-stone bonsai", because this does not coincide with the formulation of Chinese landscape painting. "Water-stone bonsai" can at most be understood as a combination of water and stone bonsai, but can never mean a combination of water and mountains of three-dimensional Chinese landscape painting, nor can it mean landscape bonsai. According to the different forms and materials of landscape bonsai, it can usually be divided into the following three forms.

1, basin type

Usually called potted landscape. This kind of bonsai is mainly stone, arranged in a shallow basin with water, mainly showing mountains, rivers and the like scenery. The water surface is relatively open, usually accounting for about 1/2 of the basin surface, or a little more. In potted landscape, although the plant materials used are small and few, they should still be regarded as the main content in the picture. Because it endows bonsai with life, it must not be without plants. If there are no plants, it only shows the barren hills without vitality. The picture is dull and does not become beautiful scenery.

2. Dry basin type

Usually called dry potted landscape bonsai. There is no water surface treatment in the basin, it is all land. The basin is mainly paved with soil, erected mountains and stones or planted with trees and flowers. The soil surface is dotted with moss, and the scenery is arranged to form a picture without large-area water surface treatment. Dry-basin landscape bonsai can show the scenery of mountains such as strange peaks and valleys, cliffs, etc. It can also be the same as flood and drought bonsai, showing a smaller range of scenery, trees and plants are relatively tall. Creation is also carried out according to the rules of Chinese landscape painting. Here's the thing to watch out for. Although there is no water surface treatment in the dry basin landscape bonsai, there is water in the picture, because there is water in the mountains, and there is good water in the mountains. Although the streams in the mountains cannot be directly displayed in the picture, they can exist in people's imagination.

3. Flood and drought basin type

Usually called flood and drought bonsai, the performance of a small range of landscape scenery, can be regarded as a landscape bonsai in a certain scenic spot "close-up" lens, such as streams, waterside, Xiaojiang, river scenery. Therefore, the land and water surface are relatively small. Compared with the basin style, the trees are relatively tall, and the water surface is much smaller than the land. In most cases, the land part is mainly paved with soil, the surface is paved with moss, and the water and land interface is formed by stone revetment. It is planted with trees after modeling, usually natural modeling effect is good, there are flowers or mountain-based flood and drought bonsai, composition should be in accordance with the principles of Chinese landscape painting. Bonsai before the completion of creation, can decorate the larger size of the background, such as bridges, towers, pavilions, houses, halls and people, animals and so on. The scenery should be determined according to the theme idea, and the accessories selected are not the main body regardless of the volume size, sometimes it is the "main point". Bonsai in flood and drought are often more poetic.

III. Other types of bonsai

This type of bonsai has different forms, various and unique, and in terms of its creative content and form, it is based on tree bonsai and landscape bonsai, usually with the following types.

Miniature bonsai: The volume of this type of bonsai should be minimized, the general height and length should be below 10 cm, some only a few centimeters, can be supported on the palm, the smallest can even be placed on the finger tip, so some people call it "palm bonsai","finger bonsai". The trees are called miniature tree bonsai; the mountains and rivers are called miniature bonsai; the flowers are called miniature bonsai. Due to the small size of miniature bonsai, so in the composition to strive for simplicity, processing modeling to strive for smooth lines, delicate and meticulous.

2. Wall-hanging bonsai: The bonsai created by the pot device with hanging device can be hung on the wall, called wall-hanging bonsai. The creation of this kind of bonsai absorbs the advantages of crafts such as shell carving and hanging screen. On the selection of scenery materials to divide, wall-mounted bonsai also have trees, mountains and rivers, flowers and other types of points, here no longer detailed. As far as the selected pots are concerned, they can usually be divided into the following three types.

(1) Half pot type: The flowerpot form is half of the ordinary flowerpot, specially fired. It was as if the flowerpot was split into two from the center and the profile was closed to form half a flowerpot. Flower pots come in many forms. There are round, square, long and other geometric shapes. Plants are planted in the interior, cut against the wall, and hung on the wall.

(2) shallow basin type: rectangular, square, circular or other geometric shallow basin made of white marble (marble), just like the shallow basin for making landscape bonsai, only different in geometric shape and size, hanging on the wall, composition is also carried out according to the rules of Chinese landscape painting. Layout landscape, plants, like hanging on the wall above a landscape painting. The shape and size of the basin depends on the environment in which it is displayed.

(3) Other forms: refer to the different pots used, mostly according to the theme of creation, expressing artistic conception. This form is innovative and unique.

3, screen-type: the form of a screen, the big one standing on the ground, the small one standing on the table, its composition, material selection and wall-hanging bonsai similar, but different, this kind of bonsai no hanging device only with a few seats, in order to stand, is also similar to a kind of bonsai art of crafts.

4. Wall bonsai: This kind of bonsai is similar to wall-hanging bonsai type, except that the shape and size of the pot are different from those of wall-hanging type, and the pot is embedded in the wall and distributed into mountains, rivers, plants, etc. This is a combination of bonsai and indoor decoration, and it is also an innovation of bonsai art and a new application. The composition should be carried out according to the overall needs of indoor decoration.

5, flowers and plants bonsai: is a decorative bonsai with flowers and plants as the main body. It is different from bonsai trees, mainly showing the ornamental characteristics of famous flowers and grasses. It is also different from potted flowers. It needs artistic treatment. It can be combined with bonsai materials such as trees and rocks into pictures with certain artistic value. It is full of poetic feelings and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings. Common grass flowers are orchids, chrysanthemum, narcissus, lotus, calamus and so on.

6, heterotypic bonsai: This type of bonsai is mainly a container with different shapes. Such as specially made vases, teapots, pen containers and other forms of ceramic craft vessels, in which trees, flowers and plants, etc., made of bonsai is particularly interesting, modelling eclectic. Heterogeneous bonsai, can hang on the wall, can also stand several tables. When making, let nature take its course, without a certain formula, focus on giving people a sense of novelty.

7, elegant stone (stone appreciation): ancient China will have the shape, color strange, with a certain ornamental value of the stone with a few seats, as a clear for, so called elegant stone or stone for, stone play. Usually placed in the category of bonsai.

8, pictographic bonsai: plant processing dragon, wind, lion, elephant and other animals. It is also a type of bonsai.

Can red fruit be eaten?_Medicinal value, red fruit potted picture

Red fruit like warm, like sunshine, not resistant to drought and cold, the soil requirements will not be too strict, but it is best to permeable and fertile sand quality soil, spring and summer season for its growth period, irrigation should be sufficient, every 2-3 months fertilization once, sufficient sunshine. In northern Taiwan, there are some defoliation phenomena in winter, red fruit can be pruned all year round, can be dressed in various shapes, the appropriate temperature for growth is 23-30℃. Can red fruits be eaten? The origin of red fruit is Brazil, which can be as high as 5 meters. The leaf color will change from red to green from the young tip to the mature leaf, and the color will be luxuriant. After pruning, it can be placed into a spherical crown. The upper leaf color is bright, and the lower leaf color is lighter. There are transparent glands. Red fruit young flowers are white, slightly fragrant, berries are spherical, 1-3 cm in diameter, mature for deep red, sweet taste rich nutrition can be used as food. Red fruit is also called cherry, Brazil red fruit, when the eggplant, smooth trunk, white petals, a year can open many flowers, berries for flat spherical drooping, shaped like small pumpkin and small lantern. There are flowers and immature green fruits on a tree, yellow fruits that are about to mature and red fruits that are ripe. The fruits can be eaten and are ornamental and used flow flowers and trees. But a lot of people think of it as hawthorn. In fact, red fruit and hawthorn are two completely different plants, please pay attention to distinguish the shape of their fruits. Red fruit can be used as garden greening tree species in tropical areas, but in northern areas, it is often used as potted plant for viewing. Its vigorous and tortuous branches can also be used to make bonsai, especially in Lingnan area. It is an important ornamental fruit tree species in Lingnan bonsai. In addition, regarding the medicinal value of red fruit, there is no unified statement in this respect for the time being, so Xiaobian will temporarily leave it for the next time to explain it to everyone. Potted red fruit can be placed in outdoor sunny air circulation better place maintenance, summer high temperature to appropriate shade, growth period to frequent watering, can often spray water around the plant to increase air humidity, red fruit is not suitable for thick fertilizer, appropriate additional thin fertilizer can be. Young trees and shoot period to nitrogen fertilizer, other periods can be used compound fertilizer, winter control watering, temperature maintained at 5℃ above can be safe winter, According to different tree shapes, pruning can be carried out during the growth period, useless branches and buds can be cut off, and aging branches can be cut off. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be added during the flower bud differentiation period. Waterproof should be paid attention to when outdoor planting is carried out in the south. Since the flowering period of potted red fruit will not be naturally transmitted in winter, artificial pollination can be carried out to increase the fruit yield. Red fruit bonsai pictures and outdoor planting pictures Red fruit will be the habit of edge opening lace fruit, you can keep the same batch of fruit will be the rest of the flower buds cut off, remove too dense small fruit, weak fruit, stable after adding phosphorus, potassium fertilizer dosage, to February-March fruit maturity, if the temperature is too low red fruit flowering will be delayed to February-March of the next year, fruit maturity will not be until May-June. Red fruit branches and leaves are elegant and lovely, and the color is bright and bright. It is one of the important ornamental plants. It is very popular in South China and can also be used as an ornamental plant in the school. Xiao Bian summary Conclusion: The fruit of red fruit is edible, please distinguish it from hawthorn, if careful pot friends can find that hawthorn fruit and red fruit fruit shape is not the same, so the effect and drug will not be exactly the same oh.