The reproduction of golden marbles

Golden marbles can be propagated by cutting and seed propagation.

1. Seed propagation

Before and after the Spring Festival, the ripe fruits are picked, the seeds are taken, washed and dried, and then soaked in 40 ℃ hot water for 2 days in the first ten days of April. Similar to hatched bean sprouts, they are placed in a leaky container and covered with wet gauze. Water the seeds 3 times a day until the seeds germinate, select the new buds, and plant the seeds with strong growth on the seedling bed or in the flowerpot. Loose and breathable nutrient soil or peat soil is used as the matrix to keep the soil layer moist. After emergence, it usually takes 3 years before bonsai cultivation.

two。 Cuttage propagation

Cutting propagation of golden marbles can be carried out in the middle of April every year, the first thing is to ensure that the environment of the cutting bed is wet and the cuttings are fresh, put the bed in a place of full sunshine, spray the bed wet during the day, four times a day, and after the branches grow steadily, you can properly spray diluted liquid fertilizer to promote growth. after using cuttings to make small bonsai for three years, you can hang fruit.

The above is the specific and detailed breeding method of golden marbles, have you learned it? Are you more confident that you can raise our golden marbles? Collect the four Seasons Plant Internet Cafe if you like.

How do golden marbles reproduce?

Sowing and propagation of golden marbles

Usually in March or April, the ripe marble fruit is picked, the seeds are taken out, washed with clean water and dried. Soak the seeds in 30 ℃-50 ℃ hot water, remove them two days later, put them in a leaky container and cover with wet gauze. After that, it was watered about 3 times a day, and the suitable water temperature was about 25 ℃. After the seeds broke and germinated, they were sown on the seedling bed or in a container. The soil had better choose loose and breathable peat soil or nutritious soil, and pay attention to keep the soil moist. After emergence, some liquid fertilizer with low concentration can be applied to promote the healthy growth of seedlings. It should be noted that golden marbles are cross-pollinated plants, so the plants propagated by sowing will have greater separation and variation, so the seedlings need to be selected before transplanting in order to achieve better results.

Cutting Propagation of Golden marbles

Both the new branch and the old branch can be propagated by cutting. The key of cutting propagation lies in the cutting time, and it is the most suitable to choose the middle of April every year. It is also important to keep the bed moist and the cuttings fresh. If possible, place the bed in full sunlight, spray it during the day and stop at night. If there are no conditions, you can put the slotting bed in a bright, spacious, well-ventilated half-shaded place, remember to spray 3-4 times a day, which is helpful to ensure the survival of cutting skills. Making small bonsai with cuttings usually takes three years to hang up the fruit.

Grafting Propagation techniques and key points of domestication and cultivation of Golden marbles in Guanguo Bonsai

Golden billiards, also known as thorn persimmon, black persimmon, bottle orchid, persimmon persimmon is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub plant, 10m high, breast height diameter up to 30~80cm, flowering in April-May, fruit in August-October, today the editor will talk specifically about the grafting breeding technology and domestication cultivation of bonsai golden marbles.

1 biological characteristics

1.1 growth characteristics of branches and leaves

The sprouting period of golden billiard bud in March, the leaf spreading period in the middle of April, the leaf growth period in the middle and late April, the leaf discoloration period in the middle of April, and the new shoot growth period in the middle of April.

1.2 requirements for environmental conditions

Golden marbles like temperature and sunny environment, have a certain degree of cold tolerance but not drought tolerance, wide adaptability to soil, acidic, alkaline, neutral soil can grow.

2 grafting seedling raising technique

2.1 grafting period

Due to different varieties and regions, the grafting time is different, and it is generally appropriate to sprout in early spring.

2.2 grafting method

Grafting methods: relying on grafting, branch grafting, bud grafting, generally dominated by branch grafting.

2.3 grafting techniques and steps

2.3.1 selection of rootstocks: 1-and 2-year-old branches with erect, full and thick 0.5~2.5cm were selected as rootstocks.

2.3.2 selection of scion: select the branches with strong growth, no diseases and insect pests, full bud, upright and thick in the middle and upper part of 0.3~1.2cm.

2.3.3 cutting anvil: cut flat from the base 3~10cm and cut off the smooth surface vertically with a sharp knife to separate the cortex from the xylem. The cutting surface is 1.5~3.0cm, slightly longer than the scion surface, and 1 / 3 of the cortex is removed.

2.3.4 cutting scion: cut 45 °~ 50 °to the xylem at 45 °~ 50 °below the full bud in the middle or upper part of the upright branch, and then cut it from the 0.5~0.8cm above the bud.

2.3.5 cuttings: the cut scion will be inserted into the incision of the rootstock to align the cambium. If the cutting plane of the rootstock is wide, as long as it is aligned with one side of the cambium, there should be no gap between the rootstock and the scion, and the remaining cortex should be wrapped on the outside of the lower end of the scion.

2.3.6 bandaging: when bandaging, we must pay attention to the direction of film wrapping. If the scion is aligned on the left side of the incision, the film should be wound clockwise; if the scion is aligned on the right side of the incision, it should be wound in a counterclockwise direction. After bandaging, a transparent pouch is beneficial to moisturizing and preventing Rain Water.

2.4 Post-management

Wipe off the sprouting on the rootstock in time; remove the bag when the bud sprouts out; remove the core when the new shoot grows to 10~20cm; 10~20cm continues to pick the heart or cut it short after branching, generally need to pick the heart 3-4 times, which is beneficial to the golden marble plant blossom and bear fruit in the second year; release the film when the new shoot grows in 4-5 months.

3. Ancient tree stump cultivation of wild golden marbles.

3.1 prepare to plant soil

Planting soil configuration: mountain peat soil or garden soil, rotten sawdust and fine river sand were mixed in the proportion of 3 ∶ (0.8-1.2) ∶ (1.8-2.2), and appropriate fungicides could be added to the planting soil.

3.2 cultivation time

Cultivation time: from November to April of the following year, it should be noted that the mining time can not be too long, to maintain the freshness of the stump.

3.3 cultivation methods

3.3.1 pruning: the old tree stump should retain the stem according to the target shape, and the section should be reduced as much as possible during pruning. At the same time, the cut should be smeared with preservative or bandaged. Root trimming should remove the split, the wound surface is too large, too long root, it is best to retain the fibrous root, trim the cut to be smooth, after cutting apply rooting agent.

3.3.2 Tree treatment: the whole plant was sprayed with 0.128%-0.167% carbendazim twice, and after the water evaporated, the trunk and branches were wound and moisturized with a thin film. The roots were mixed with yellow clay ∶ water ∶ rooting powder according to the mass ratio of 5 ∶ (0.8 ~ 2.2) ∶ (0.03 ~ 0.1) to make the yellow mud adhere closely, and the inner chamber of the root was filled with yellow mud to prevent the internal emptiness of the root and the non-close connection of the root soil, thus affecting the survival rate.

3.3.3 planting: when planting, select the area with good drainage for stacking, the stump filling should be tight, the soil can be tightly inserted with a stick when filling, 2 / 3 of the soil can be filled with water and then watered, and finally covered with a layer of 0.6~0.7cm dry soil to moisturize.

3.4 Post-cultivation management

After planting, the soil moisture should be observed at any time to keep the soil moist. In case of continuous high temperature, it is necessary to spray water on the tree stem in the morning and evening to cool down and increase the air humidity. When the length of the new branch is about 3-4 times, the 18~22cm will be shaded when the temperature rises in late May.