Maintenance of golden marbles

Place of placement

Golden marbles like to be warm and humid, so it's best to put them in a sunny place. It can be shaded a little in summer and put indoors in winter.

Watering

Keep the basin soil moist and not dry at all times. When the temperature is high, in addition to proper shade, you should also spray water frequently.

Fertilizer application

Fertilizers should be applied frequently during the growing period, and phosphate fertilizer should be used in summer and autumn.

Turn the basin

Turn the basin every two to three years, preferably in early spring. The old soil should be replaced, filled with loose fertile soil, and covered with coarse sand or vermiculite at the bottom of the basin to facilitate drainage.

Diseases and insect pests

The main pest is shell insect, which is usually solved by manual brushing or spraying.

The above is the golden marble pruning and maintenance methods are introduced, hope to solve your problems, thank you for watching!

Daily maintenance of golden marbles

The shape of the golden marbles can be shaped with wire to shape the trunk and main branches. The future management will be dominated by pruning and hanging as a supplement. The upper basin can be prepared with the ratio of river sand, rotten leaf soil and loess at 4:4:2. After planting, it can be watered once and kept in a cool place for half a month, and then it can be managed normally. After the new buds are issued, the rotten fertilizer liquid is irrigated once a month, and the ratio of fertilizer liquid to water is 1-10. To achieve more fertilization in spring and autumn, less fertilization in summer, no fertilization in winter. Watering should make the basin soil wet and water thoroughly every night in summer. In spring, autumn and winter, if the basin soil is not dry or irrigated, it must be watered thoroughly.

Hanging fruit culture

Because golden marbles are dioecious, it is necessary to try to make male plants blossom next to female plants during flowering, so as to naturally pollinate and improve the rate of hanging fruit. If no male plant blossoms next to the female plant, artificial pollination can be carried out. When the female plant has fallen, the fruit has been hung on the pedicel, at this time, it can be sprayed twice every half a month to increase the fruit setting rate. In the ninth month of the lunar calendar, urea water can be sprayed twice to make the fruit big and shiny. The golden marbles cultivated and managed in this way, from October to February of the following year, have luxuriant branches and branches of red fruit, which can give people a sense of harvest, joy, peace and beauty.

Matters needing attention

Control moisture before sprouting in spring and keep it dry so as to avoid excessive elongation of leaves and buds. As a bonsai tree species, golden marbles in the process of water control are loved by bonsai lovers everywhere, not only by the locals. Golden marbles are widely admired not only because their leaves are small, oil, green, bright, flowers, fruit, good skin, black and piles, but also because they are easy to plant and endure, especially if they have a long life and can be passed on to the world, it is also appropriate to enter the house, go north and go south. Its strong tolerance and long life are rare for other bonsai tree species, the rhizome trunk of the stump can take root in contact with the soil, and a small number of fibrous roots can gradually feed the large stem. Strong negative tolerance. The balcony grows well and can be put into the room for up to 1-2 long-term wet flooding without life-threatening.

There are several key times for pruning, one is before spring germination, before March, when it is easy to sprout new buds on the branches after pruning, and the other is to cut off the overgrown branches in spring in summer to maintain a good proportion, the viewing period is long after pruning, and the autumn buds can retract the branch shape compactly. Third, the spring buds are conceived after the branches are thickened and cut in autumn, and the fruiting branchlets are preserved in autumn shears in order to facilitate the fruit of female plants. Grasping the critical time of three pruning can make the tree branch compact and perfect. On the other hand, the cold-type golden marbles mainly sprout spring buds every year, and they must be shrunk before the Mid-Autumn Festival in order to give birth to new buds through the winter and flourish spring buds.

Bonsai: "buckle" and "release" of tree stump bonsai fertilization

Golden marbles are dioecious with a variety of androgynous species. The male plant does not bear fruit, but some well-developed individuals can produce a few renatured inflorescences, produce a female flower in the male flower, bear fruit, and can grow autumn flowers and fruits.

The hard and growing trunk cortex of golden marbles can blacken, harden and carbonize immortal when exposed to sunlight and air. This phenomenon is rare in other tree species, and this property of golden marbles can be used in the shaping of tree trunks.

Golden marbles are resistant to barren, sufficient fertilizer, thick leaves, dark green and glossy, too many leaves will curl and wrinkle, the degree of wrinkling can show the use of fertilizer. The golden marble has strong drought resistance and absorbs a lot of evaporative water. After losing water, the leaves become weak and dark and lose their luster, and when they are seriously short of water, the leaves droop. It is observed that timely watering can restore vitality, serious leaf shedding can sprout again, and those who do not fall off leaves are symptoms of dehydration and death.

Beginner | Bonsai maintenance and management click on the bonsai micro-world below the title, one click to follow this account Golden billiard, scientific name Diospyros armata, alias Pinglan, Persimmon, Persimmon semi-evergreen or evergreen shrubs. The golden marble stem is strong and straight, natural Qiu qu, color such as iron, suitable for making stump bonsai. The golden marble blossoms in April, the flower is shaped like a bottle, fragrant and orchid, so it is also called "bottle orchid"; after flowering in May, the green fruit becomes orange or orange, shaped like a bullet, so it is called "golden marble". The fruit lasts for a long time until the next spring; the leaves are dark green and leathery: they are ornamental flowers with beautiful fruits, flowers and leaves. The stump bonsai of golden marbles is of high economic value. Cultivation techniques of golden marbles after sowing and breeding on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the ripe fruits are picked, and the seeds are washed clean and dried. In early April, soak them in about 30 ℃ of hot water for 48 hours, then pick them up and cover them with double gauze in a container that can leak. Like long bean sprouts, pour water on the seeds once a day until the seeds open and germinate, and then sow it on the prepared seedbed. After routine management, seeding seedlings can be used to make small bonsai after three years. Cutting with female branches, whether it is the new branch or the old branch can be cut alive. The key to insertion is to pay attention to the season, that is, the middle of April every year. Secondly, it is necessary to ensure the moist environment of the inserting bed and the freshness of the cuttings. If there are conditions, you can put the inserting bed in an all-sunshine place, spray it during the day and stop at night. If there are no conditions, the cutter can be placed in an open, ventilated, half-yin and half-yang place, and spraying with a sprayer four times a day can ensure the survival of golden marble cutting skills. Use cuttings to make small bonsai and hang fruit after three years. The mountains dig up the old piles from November to April of the following year. Under the premise of protecting the natural ecological environment, professionals can dig up the mountain in a planned way. The old pile down the mountain is soaked in clean water for two hours, and then the pile head is deeply buried with sand to pour through the fixed root water. after that, as long as the environment is moist, the branches can grow to one meter, and the next March can be dug up, trimmed, and shaped, and it will become a pot of tree stump bonsai in three to four years. Conventional maintenance and management the shape of golden marbles can be shaped with wire to shape the trunk and main branches. The future management will be dominated by pruning and hanging as a supplement. The upper basin can be prepared with the ratio of river sand, rotten leaf soil and loess at 4:4:2, pour water once after planting, and keep it in a cool place for half a month, then it can be managed normally. After the new buds are issued, the rotten fertilizer liquid is poured once a month, and the ratio of fertilizer liquid to water is 1MUMAL 10, so as to fertilize more in spring and autumn, less in summer, and no in winter. Watering should make the basin soil wet and water thoroughly every night in summer. In spring, autumn and winter, if the basin soil is not dry or irrigated, it must be watered thoroughly. Hanging fruit culture because golden marbles are dioecious, so during the flowering of golden marbles, it is necessary to try to make male plants blossom next to female plants in order to pollinate naturally and improve the rate of hanging fruit. If no male plant blossoms next to the female plant, artificial pollination can be carried out. When the female plant has fallen, the fruit has been hung on the pedicel, at this time, it can be sprayed twice every half a month to increase the fruit setting rate. In the ninth month of the lunar calendar, urea water can be sprayed twice to make the fruit big and shiny. The golden marbles cultivated and managed in this way, from October to February of the following year, have luxuriant branches and branches of red fruit, which can give people a sense of harvest, joy, peace and beauty. Precautions: control moisture before sprouting in spring and keep it dry so as to avoid excessive elongation of leaves and buds. As a bonsai tree species, golden marbles in the process of water control are loved by bonsai lovers everywhere, not only by the locals. Golden marbles are widely admired not only because their leaves are small, oil, green, bright, flowers, fruit, good skin, black and piles, but also because they are easy to plant and endure, especially if they have a long life and can be passed on to the world, it is also appropriate to enter the house, go north and go south. Its strong tolerance and long life are rare for other bonsai tree species, the rhizome trunk of the stump can take root in contact with the soil, and a small number of fibrous roots can gradually feed the large stem. Strong negative tolerance. The balcony grows well, and the room can be released up to 1 Mel. 2 long-term wet flooding is not life-threatening. There are several key times for pruning, one is before spring germination, before March, when it is easy to sprout new buds on the branches after pruning, and the other is to cut off the overgrown branches in spring in summer to maintain a good proportion, the viewing period is long after pruning, and the autumn buds can retract the branch shape compactly. Third, the spring buds are conceived after the branches are thickened and cut in autumn, and the fruiting branchlets are preserved in autumn shears in order to facilitate the fruit of female plants. Grasping the critical time of three pruning can make the tree branch compact and perfect. On the other hand, the cold-type golden marbles mainly sprout spring buds every year, and they must be shrunk before the Mid-Autumn Festival in order to give birth to new buds through the winter and flourish spring buds. Golden marbles are dioecious with a variety of androgynous species. The male plant does not bear fruit, but some well-developed individuals can produce a few renatured inflorescences, produce a female flower in the male flower, bear fruit, and can grow autumn flowers and fruits. The hard and growing trunk cortex of golden marbles can blacken, harden and carbonize immortal when exposed to sunlight and air. This phenomenon is rare in other tree species, and this property of golden marbles can be used in the shaping of tree trunks. Golden marbles are resistant to barren, sufficient fertilizer, thick leaves, dark green and glossy, too many leaves will curl and wrinkle, the degree of wrinkling can show the use of fertilizer. The golden marble has strong drought resistance and absorbs a lot of evaporative water. After losing water, the leaves become weak and dark and lose their luster, and when they are seriously short of water, the leaves droop. It is observed that timely watering can restore vitality, serious leaf shedding can sprout again, and those who do not fall off leaves are symptoms of dehydration and death. Golden billiard bonsai management technology Golden billiard likes warm, humid and sunny environment, slightly resistant to semi-shade, not resistant to drought, and has a certain degree of cold resistance. As the golden marble is dioecious, attention should be paid to the collocation of the female plant and the male plant so that they can pollinate and bear fruit. Although the male plant can not bear fruit, its roots are curved and colorful, the leaves are black and green, and the flowers are elegant and fragrant. It is also often used to make bonsai. During the growing period, it should be kept in a sunny outdoor and ventilated place for maintenance. If the light is insufficient, it will affect fruit setting and often water to keep the basin soil moist, but it is not suitable for basin soil to accumulate water for a long time. When high temperature or air is dry, water should also be sprayed to the leaves to increase air humidity and benefit plant growth. Apply mature thin liquid fertilizer once a month, pay attention to the reasonable collocation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer solution, and apply organic liquid fertilizer dominated by phosphorus and potassium fertilizer twice from July to August every year, in order to make the fruit enlarged and colorful. The sprouting power of golden marbles is strong, and the new branches and buds germinated on the root stem can be removed at any time during the growing period, so as not to affect the tree shape and consume too much nutrients. The southern area overwinters in the outdoor shelter from the wind and the sun, while the northern part overwinters in the cold room above 0 ℃, and proper watering is controlled. At the beginning of March every year, all the fruits are removed, and the plants are trimmed and shaped, such as withered branches, disease and insect branches, thin and weak branches, over-dense branches, overlapping branches and messy branches that affect the shape of the tree, and the overlong branches are cut short to maintain the beauty of bonsai and conducive to the germination and growth of new buds. Change the basin once every 2 to 3 years, mostly in the spring, remove the persistent soil of 1 stroke 2, cut off the rotten roots and over-long old roots, in order to promote the growth of new roots, plant with new culture soil, basin soil should be rich in humus, loose and fertile, neutral or slightly acidic soil with good drainage and air permeability, and put some rotten cake fertilizer, livestock and poultry dung or broken bones at the bottom of the basin. [the content comes from the Internet, released by the editor of Bonsai WeWorld] ▋ sharing is not only a virtue, but also a happy ▋ click below, the wonderful content continues to ↓