The Culture method of Jinsi Mei
1. Temperature
Gold plum likes to grow in sunny places, but it can also tolerate shade, which is very special. And golden plum is temperate, subtropical tree species, cold-resistant. Therefore, Jinmei is a tenacious plant.
2. Soil
Gold plum soil requirements are not high, fertile soil can grow, barren soil can also grow, so it is very easy to raise.
3. Watering
The root system of Jinsimei is developed and the germination ability is strong, but it cannot accumulate water in the process of watering, and it will rot roots. It is suitable for growing in light loam with good drainage and moisture.
4, pruning
Gold plum can be pruned many times, vigorous vitality, branches grow fast.
5. Cultivation
During the fruit maturity period in autumn every year, excellent golden plum is selected, dried, kneaded out of seeds, air dried, bagged, stored at low temperature for later use. Soak in warm water for 1-2 days before sowing to improve the germination rate of Jinsimei seeds. Trim the roots so that the cut is flush and will heal easily. To plow the soil deeply and harrow it carefully. After sowing, the surface is covered with soil about 1 cm, the bed surface is covered with grass and watered, waiting for emergence.
6. Weeding and loosening
In order to improve the survival rate, it is necessary to weed and loosen the soil of Jinmei every 3-4 days.
7. Pest control
Breeding process but also pest control, golden plum pests are relatively few, mainly aphids. The control method comprises the following steps: cutting off branches and leaves bitten by insects during winter and summer shearing, removing overwintering eggs and insect sources; spraying oil emulsion or diesel oil emulsion to kill overwintering eggs before germination in winter or early spring; spraying 40% omethoate emulsifiable solution 1000-1500 times for 2-3 times at the initial stage of occurrence in April and May; and coating hygroscopic insecticide oil such as omethoate and monocrotophos on trunk during peak damage period in May and June.
The cultivation method of golden plum
After breeding test, the propagation of Jinsi Mei can be carried out by plant division, cuttage propagation, sowing propagation, and tissue culture propagation when a large number of seedlings are needed.
The method is carried out in the fruit maturity period from August to September of each year, and the golden plum with good growth is selected for picking, seeds are kneaded after the capsules are dried, and pure seeds are obtained after air drying for later use. Generally stored in bags at low temperature, soaking seeds in warm water for 1-2 days before sowing can obviously improve the germination rate of Jinsimei seeds. Deep ploughing and fine harrowing are required, and sufficient base fertilizer is applied to make flat beds 1.0-1.5 meters wide, waiting for sowing.
Spring, autumn sowing, generally in the spring late March or early April sowing, windless weather, the best 2-3 days after sowing without heavy rain or rainstorm, the use of drilling or sowing can be covered with topsoil about 1 cm, bed cover grass and watering wet, 10 days after sowing seedlings, 20 days or so out of Qi.
Generally carried out in spring or autumn, select 1~2 healthy branches, cut into 10-15 cm long cuttings, cut flat and inclined, and soak them with auxin or rooting powder. The seedling bed of golden plum should be watered thoroughly, and cutting can be carried out after water falls behind. The plant spacing is 10 cm ×10 cm, and the cutting depth is 2/3 of the cutting length. The management is mainly irrigation, loosening and weeding.
With river sand or pearlite as cutting medium, the survival rate of cuttings is higher; with the upper part of branches as cuttings, the growth of roots of cuttings is better; with indolebutyric acid treatment, the survival rate of cuttings and the growth and development of cuttings can be promoted to a certain extent. When cutting propagation was carried out, river sand or pearlite was used as cutting substrate, and the middle and upper parts of new shoots were used as cuttings. After treatment with indolebutyric acid, higher survival rate and higher quality of cuttings were obtained.
Hypericum patulumThunb.(scientific name: Hypericum patulumThunb.) ex Murray) is a semi-evergreen or evergreen shrub of Garcinia family, with red or dark brown twigs. Leaves opposite, ovate, long ovate, or ovate-lanceolate. Difference between Hypericum and Hypericum
Hypericum and hypericum are plants of the same family. The most obvious difference is that hypericum has long filaments and hypericum has short filaments. The flowering period of golden plum is long, the flowers are beautiful, the branches and leaves have a fragrant smell, and the pests and diseases are few. Gold plum hardy love light, have the role of clearing away heat and detoxification.
Gold Price
Gold plum seedlings Yunnan forsythia, green leaves yellow flowers size complete specifications 0.45
Supply green seedlings shrub class [hypericum] hypericum. Golden Butterfly Full Specifications 1.80
Nursery wholesale supply of various seedlings 3.00
Flowers are colorful [Jinmei] branches and leaves are plump and gorgeous 10.00
[Famous garden] Supply seedling manufacturers perennial supply shrub Jinmei 8.00
Wholesale Jinsimei Shuyang County Linshan seedlings 4.00
Gold plum effect
Appreciation value:
Flowers for viewing. Jinmei flowers large, beautiful flower shape, striking golden color, ornamental period of up to 10 months, is a very precious wild ornamental shrubs.
Suitable for planting in the courtyard, rockery and roadside, lawn, etc., can also be configured with special gardens and flower paths, but also potted viewing, can also be cut flowers, is a good material for urban greening in the western region. It is suitable for group planting, garden, roadside, edge of flower bed and planting beside big tree roots. It is an ideal ornamental plant and can also be used as cut flower. It is a good material for urban greening in western China.
Medicinal value:
The whole plant medicinal, Chinese medicine name mango seed flower, fine forsythia, soil forsythia, bitter, cold, have clear heat detoxification, relax tendons and activate blood circulation, diuretic Tonglin and prolactin and other effects. Root medicinal, can relax muscles and blood circulation, prolactin, diuretic.
Main functions: clearing heat and removing dampness; soothing liver and dredging collaterals; removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Main damp-heat gonorrhea; hepatitis; cold; tonsillitis; hernia; muscle pain; traumatic injury.
The cultivation method of golden plum
After breeding test, the propagation of Jinsi Mei can be carried out by plant division, cuttage propagation, sowing propagation, and tissue culture propagation when a large number of seedlings are needed.
seeding method
The method is carried out in the fruit maturity period from August to September of each year, and the golden plum with good growth is selected for picking, seeds are kneaded after the capsules are dried, and pure seeds are obtained after air drying for later use. Generally stored in bags at low temperature, soaking seeds in warm water for 1-2 days before sowing can obviously improve the germination rate of Jinsimei seeds. Deep ploughing and fine harrowing are required, and sufficient base fertilizer is applied to make flat beds 1.0-1.5 meters wide, waiting for sowing. Spring, autumn sowing, generally in the spring late March or early April sowing, windless weather, the best 2-3 days after sowing without heavy rain or rainstorm, the use of drilling or sowing can be covered with topsoil about 1 cm, bed cover grass and watering wet, 10 days after sowing seedlings, 20 days or so out of Qi.
cutting propagation
Generally carried out in spring or autumn, select 1~2 healthy branches, cut into 10-15 cm long cuttings, cut flat and inclined, and soak them with auxin or rooting powder. The seedling bed of golden plum should be watered thoroughly, and cutting can be done after water falls behind. The plant spacing is 10 cm ×10 cm, and the cutting depth is 2/3 of the cutting length. The management is mainly irrigation, loosening and weeding.
With river sand or pearlite as cutting medium, the survival rate of cuttings is higher; with the upper part of branches as cuttings, the growth of roots of cuttings is better; with indolebutyric acid treatment, the survival rate of cuttings and the growth and development of cuttings can be promoted to a certain extent. When cutting propagation was carried out, river sand or pearlite was used as cutting substrate, and the middle and upper parts of new shoots were used as cuttings. After treatment with indolebutyric acid, higher survival rate and higher quality cuttings were obtained.
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