Green peach conservation methods

1. Soil.

Bibi likes to be dry and ventilated, so the soil planted with Bitao should be permeable and suitable for drainage, and the sandy soil with neutral or alkaline soil is more suitable for the growth of Bitao.

2. Watering.

Bitao is more drought-tolerant and is not suitable for more watering. You only need to water once in early spring and at the end of autumn, and you don't have to water in other seasons. Of course, summer high temperature and drought is easy to lack of water, or according to the growth of green peach appropriate watering. Drainage should also be done on rainy days to prevent stagnant water from causing tree roots to rot.

3. Sunshine.

Green peach likes a dry sunny environment. When planting or potted plants, you should choose a site that is not covered by tall trees. Low-lying places are not suitable for green peaches to grow.

4. Temperature.

Green peach is relatively hardy. Generally speaking, green peach blossoms from March to April before and after Ching Ming Festival, but if potted green peach wants it to blossom before and after the Spring Festival, it can be put in a cold room during heavy snow in winter. When it moves indoors three or five days before the Spring Festival, the temperature in the house is kept at 10-25 degrees, and it will slowly bloom in a few days.

5. Fertilization.

Although Bitao likes to be fat, it should not be fertilized too much. Generally, humus-rich livestock manure can be used as base fertilizer, once sesame paste residue can be applied before winter, and primary to secondary phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied from June to July, which can promote flower bud differentiation.

6. Insect pests.

The main diseases of Bitao are white rust and brown rot. Once they get sick, they can be treated with symptomatic spraying. The pests of Bipao are mainly aphids and floating dust, which can be diluted a thousand times with 40% omethoate EC to kill insects.

7. Pruning.

Green peach is mostly pruned after flowering, disease and insect branches, drooping branches, dead branches, thin branches and so on should be cut off, and the flowering peach branches should be truncated, leaving only two or three buds at the base. When the branches left behind grow to 30 centimeters, the cords are removed to help the flower buds differentiate.

The Culture method of Peach the method of making bonsai of Peach

Green peach flowers are colorful and colorful, and the flowering period is also long, is a rare ornamental plant. Now it is also used for bonsai production to decorate the home, so how to raise green peaches? Next, Xiaoqi will share the cultivation method of green peach and the production method of green peach bonsai.

First, the culture method of green peach

1. Soil: Bitao likes fertile, permeable, neutral or slightly alkaline sandy loam. When planted in heavy clay soil or heavy saline-alkali soil, not only the plant can not blossom, but also the tree potential is not prosperous, and the diseases and insect pests are serious.

2. Watering: Bitao is resistant to drought and is afraid of water wetness. Generally, there is no need to water in other seasons except that it is watered once in early spring and at the end of autumn. However, in the hot summer weather, in case of continuous drought, proper watering is very necessary. In rainy days, drainage should also be done to prevent large rotten roots from causing plant death.

3. Sunshine: Bitao likes a dry and sunny environment, so it is necessary to choose a site with higher terrain and no shade when planting, it is not suitable to be planted on the edge of ditch and pond, nor should it be planted next to trees with larger crown, so as not to affect its ventilation and light transmission.

4, temperature: Bipao is more hardy, and it blossoms normally before and after Ching Ming Festival. If you want it to bloom during the Spring Festival, you should put the bonsai outside in the leeward and sunny place and winterize it. Enter the room about 60 days before the Spring Festival and keep it at 15 ℃ ~ 20 ℃ at room temperature.

5. Fertilization: Bitao likes fertilizer, but it should not be too much. Rotten and fermented cow and horse manure can be used as base fertilizer. Some sesame sauce dregs are applied every year before winter. From June to July, the application of quick-acting phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can promote flower bud differentiation.

6. Insect pests: the main diseases of Bitao are white rust and brown rot. White rust is sprayed with 2000 times of 50% verapamil wettable powder, and brown rot is sprayed with 50% methyl topiramate wettable powder. Insect pests are harmful to aphids and floating dust. Spray 40% omethoate EC 1000 times.

7. Pruning: peaches are generally pruned after flowering. Combined with shaping, the disease and insect branches, drooping branches, bore branches, dead branches, weak branches and long branches should be cut off, and the flowering branches should be cut short, leaving only 2 or 3 buds at the base. When these branches grow to 30 centimeters, you should pick out the heart in time to promote the fullness of axillary buds and facilitate flower bud differentiation.

Second, the production method of Bitao bonsai.

Green peach is a variety of peach in botany, the shape is the same as peach, the flowering period is longer than plum blossom, plump flowers, bright colors, potted plants can manually control the flowering period, it is a good flower species for making cut flowers and decorating rooms, halls and venues. After years of practice, Huayou summed up the production method of Bitao bonsai.

(a) Seedling grafting: select hairy peach stone (mountain peach kernel is the best) and plant it on the edge of the flower pond and the sunny place in front of the house after autumn, or plant in a whole row with a spacing of 0.2 meters and a row spacing of 0.5 meters, and seedlings will emerge next spring. Or to the field, courtyard, roadside to collect seedlings potted, when the peach seedling dry diameter up to 0.8 million 1.5 cm, in time to July, select different colors of green peach as scion, bud grafting, 10 days later, bud stalk touched to indicate graft survival, otherwise carry out the second bud grafting until survival.

B, raising piles: the grafted peach seedlings will be transplanted in the garden in the following spring. Before and after the sting, the peach seedlings will be cut off from 1.5mur2.0 cm above the buds to promote the growth of the buds. During this period, the plants will be managed normally and will be shaped according to the needs of the pots later. After a year of pile cultivation, many flower buds have been generated on the branches, and the diameter of the trunk has reached about 2 cm. At this time, bonsai has begun to take shape.

C, control florescence: green peach blossoms normally before and after the Qingming Festival. If you want to make it blossom during the Spring Festival, choose plants with sturdy branches and full flower buds on the pot after autumn, put them outside in the leeward and sunny place for wintering, enter the room 60 days before the Spring Festival, and keep the room temperature at 1520 ℃. During the Spring Festival, bright flowers can bloom.

The above is the green peach breeding method and the green peach bonsai production method, like the blue peach friend can understand, in the do-it-yourself production under the blue peach bonsai embellishment home, is a good choice.

The Culture method of Peach Picture of Peach

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Peach

Green peach, also known as thousand-leaf peach blossom, is a variety of peach trees, belonging to ornamental peach blossom semidouble and double varieties, collectively known as blue peach. The flowering period of green peach in East China is from March to April, with plump flowers, bright colors and many flower patterns. The common varieties are safflower and green leaf peach, safflower red leaf green peach, white and red double color sprinkled golden green peach and so on. Green peach has a high ornamental value, beautiful plants can be seen everywhere in communities, parks and streets.

The peach blossoms are big and gorgeous, and they are very beautiful. Potted plants can make beautiful bonsai, which is very interesting. Family farming green peach, how to raise it, let's learn it together!

Selection of potted soil for the cultivation of Peach

To cultivate green peach, you need to choose a suitable potted soil. Choose flowerpot, mainly choose purple sand pottery or glazed pottery, in order to match the color of green peach, to create a good flowering effect. The soil can choose loose, breathable drainage soil to ensure a certain degree of fertility.

Light and temperature

Bitao likes a warm environment, can withstand high temperature, cold resistance, like light. You can put the peach in a sunny place for maintenance, not too shaded, it will reduce flowering. Green peach can be cold-resistant, but it should be noted that in the north, it should be put indoors for the winter, while in the south, it can be put outside in the sun.

Water and fertilizer management

Bitao needs to keep the soil moist at ordinary times, which can withstand drought, but is afraid of water wetness. Watering should be moderate, watering during flowering should be adequate, freezing water should be opened and sealed in early spring and late autumn, and more watering should be appropriate at high temperature in summer, but it should not be watered more. Pay attention to timely drainage to avoid stagnant water. Bitao likes fertilizer, but it should not be applied too much. When planting, you can apply some base fertilizer, and you should also apply some base fertilizer before winter. It should be noted that fertilizing according to the growth status of the plant, if the growth is more prosperous to reduce fertilization, phosphate fertilizer can be applied before flowering to promote flowering.

Reproduction method

Grafting is the main method for the reproduction of blue peach. Choose suitable rootstocks, use bud grafting or branch grafting, and do a good job of maintenance and management after survival.

In order to maintain good quality, it must be propagated by grafting, and mountain hairy peach is used as rootstock. Using summer bud grafting technology, the survival rate of grafting can be more than 90%. The specific operations are as follows:

1. Scion selection. The mother tree of green peach should be strong and free from diseases and insect pests, and the plants with excellent flowers and fruits should choose the thick and strong branches of the new shoots and full branches of the bud eyes as the scions.

2. Grafting method. Summer bud grafting can cut buds, or with less xylem buds, peel at the stem of the rootstock. Cutting off the scion of the mother tree will cut off the leaves and leave the petiole. Cut upward with a knife tip 1 cm below the scion bud, 1.5 cm long, the inside of the bud should be slightly xylem, the bud is located in the middle rootstock with a pencil thickness, the stem stem is 3 mi 5 cm from the ground, the vertical part of the north side of the trunk is selected, the first knife is vertically cut 2 cm with xylem, and the bark cut off is 1 Rue 2Rue 2Rue 3, and the grafted buds are inserted into the rootstock to form a dense layer. Special attention should be paid to the close combination of no space in the lower part of the cutting place of the rootstock. At the bottom of the bud, wrap 2 turns to the left with plastic tape, then 2 turns to the right, tie it up evenly to prevent the bud from drying, combine firmly and expose the bud. Pay attention to the budding time, the best time is from June to mid-July in the south and from July to mid-August in the north.

3. Post-management. 15 days after budding, the petiole showed yellow shedding, which is a symbol of survival, while the petiole blackened means it is not alive. After the survival seedlings grow new buds and heal completely, remove the plastic tape, cut the anvil 1 cm above the bud joint, and sprout the rootstock after budding. At the same time, combined with fertilization, the compound fertilizer is applied twice to promote the Lignification of the new shoots of the scion and has the cold resistance. In order to control aphids, 2000 times dimethoate solution was sprayed. When leaf shrinkage occurs, stone-sulfur mixture can be used.

Bitao likes high temperature, cold resistance, light, drought resistance, fertile and well-drained soil. Not resistant to water and moisture, poor growth on alkaline and clayey soil, basic cultivation methods:

1. Grafting propagation. Bonsai seedlings of green peach are usually obtained by grafting. Generally, the seedlings of peach, plum and apricot were used as rootstocks for budding in August. Grafting can be used to make a tree have two or more kinds of flowers. In order to shorten the production life of bonsai, natural wild piles can also be used as rootstocks for grafting.

2. Production method. The grafted peach seedlings will be cut from 1.5 cm to 2.0 cm above the bud before and after the next year to promote the growth of the bud, during which pot and shape pruning can be carried out at the same time. The sandy soil with loose ventilation, drainage and fertilizer preservation can be selected for Bitao soil. Pot matching should be pruned by purple sand pottery basin or glazed pottery basin whose color contrasts with flower color, and should be carried out gradually by means of pruning, twisting branches, pulling branches, bending, cutting, cutting, making marks, thinning flowers and so on, according to the tree potential and growth and their own aesthetics. In order to create a peculiar and elegant masterpiece, it should be noted that its branches should be sparse rather than dense, while dense should not rhyme.

3. Florescence control. Bonsai has begun to take shape, the florescence should be controlled, the peach blossoms normally before and after Ching Ming Festival, if you want it to bloom during the Spring Festival, you should put the bonsai in the outdoor leeward and sunny place, carry out wintering treatment, enter the room about 60 days before the Spring Festival, and keep the room temperature at 15 ℃ ~ 20 ℃.

4. Daily maintenance. The blue peach likes the light, should be placed in the leeward, must not be placed in the tuyere. During the period of flower bud differentiation from July to August, water should be properly deducted to promote flower bud differentiation. Watering should be reduced during winter dormancy. It is better to be thin in fertilizer and water, and do not use too much nitrogen fertilizer, lest the branches and leaves grow and cannot form flower buds. Generally, base fertilizer is applied once a year in winter. The content of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be increased before flowering. In winter or after flowering until the fruit setting period, it is not suitable to apply fertilizer, so as not to cause falling flowers and fruits. During the growing season, Bitao should be combined with plastic surgery to sparse and cut too dense flower branches, and during the peak growing season, one or two coring can be done. Cut the long branches properly before flowering and around 6 months to promote more flowering branches. Turn the basin every 3 ~ 5 years, so that it is better before sprouting in spring.

5. Pest control. The main diseases of peach are white rust and brown rot. White rust is sprayed with 2000 times of 50% verapamil wettable powder, and brown rot is sprayed with 50% methyl topiramate wettable powder. Insect pests are harmful to aphids and floating dust. Spray 40% omethoate EC 1000 times.

Matters needing attention in Peach Culture pruning

Peach pruning is usually carried out during dormancy or after flowering. Pruning the peach is mainly plastic surgery, cutting off the branches that affect the shape of the peach tree, and mainly pruning the flower branches after flowering, which can make the peach tree look beautiful and blossom more. Can cut off those dead branches, diseased branches and weak branches to promote the good growth of green peach.

Turn the basin

Green peach is generally 1-2 years to turn the basin once, in the dormant period, when turning the basin can be replaced with new culture soil, and root trimming.

Diseases and insect pests

The more common diseases of peach are leaf shrinking disease, gum disease and anthracnose, while insect pests are aphids, shell insects, red spiders and moths.

Production of Bitao bonsai

(1) Botanical knowledge

Belongs to Rosaceae, cherry genus. Small deciduous tree with grayish brown bark with conspicuous lenticels; branchlets smooth, reddish brown. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, margin finely serrate. From March to April, flowers and leaves bloom together, flowers are solitary, double, pink, brilliant Fangfei, flirtatious. Main variant

1. Single Baibi peach, white flower, single, very simple and elegant.

Two thousand Baibi peach, pure white, semidouble.

3. Red peach, red, double.

4. Crimson peach, crimson flowers, brilliant.

5. Peach, also known as Suzhou peach blossom. Bright red flowers, double petals such as velvet, flowering later than Bitao, the color is very pleasing to the eye.

6. Shouxing peach, also known as dwarf peach. The tree is short, with thick branches and dense leaves, and there are red and white flowers with double petals.

7. Sprinkle Jinbi peach, also known as er Qiobi peach. Double flowers, red and white flowers on the same plant, or red and white flowers on the same flower, or even dichroism on the same petal.

8. The branches are blue, the branches are arched, the flowers are double, red, white and pink, and the tree is graceful.

Green peach is widely cultivated in North China, Central China and Southwest China.

Like light, early tolerance, not resistant to water and moisture, like warm and humid climate, the Yangtze River basin grows best. It is suitable for fertile deep and well-drained loam, avoid alkaline soil and clayey soil. Peach trees have strong sprouting ability and resistance to pruning, but their lifespan is relatively short, usually only 30-50 years.

(2) material selection and cultivation measures

Artificial propagation: green peach blossoms colorful and double petals are mostly not strong, generally use grafting method to breed. The rootstock uses peach seedlings, as well as plum and apricot seedlings. There are two kinds of grafting: branch grafting and bud grafting. Strong flower branches of excellent varieties are selected as scions. Cutting or ventral grafting is carried out from February to March in spring, and the method is the same as that of plum. The bud grafting is especially easy to survive, and it is suitable to be carried out in the middle of August. The scion uses the buds in the middle of the new shoots of the same year, cut off the leaves, retain the petiole, cut the length up with a knife from 1 cm below the bud, the inside of the bud is slightly xylem, and the bud is located in the center of the scion. When the rootstock is 3-5 cm from the ground, choose the north vertical surface, cut the cutting surface 2 cm long with a knife, reach to the xylem, cut off the bark to retain 1B3~1B2, cut off the top, insert the bud into the cutting place of the rootstock, immediately follow the cambium, and then bind it from bottom to top with plastic film strips to expose the buds, so that they can be firmly combined. After receiving the work, remove the plastic film strip and cut off the rootstock 1 cm above the bud in the following spring before the new leaves grow. Apply quick-acting fertilizer after germination.

(3) the process of potting.

Selection of pots: peaches use mud pots during the cultivation of tree embryos, and use medium-deep glazed pottery basins after shaping. The colors should be bright and lively, preferably in contrast to the colors of flowers.

Use soil: Bitao does not have high requirements for soil, and it is suitable for fertile and loose sandy loam. Pot culture can use river soil or pastoral soil mixed with 30% bran ash as culture soil.

Planting: more oblique planting on the pot, in order to take advantage of the shape. The planting period is better before sprouting in spring, and it can be pruned with modeling at the same time. When putting on the basin, rotten bean cake crumbs can be placed at the bottom of the basin as base fertilizer.

(4) Positioning techniques

Processing: green peach can be processed when the trunk reaches 1 cm in diameter. The trunk and big branches can be modeled with brown wire or metal wire. The rest of the branches are trimmed. Processing more after flowering, can also be carried out in the dormant period, but must be careful not to damage the flower bud.

Tree shape: green peaches are generally made into oblique dry type, curved dry type and hanging branch type. The trunk should be thick and short, the branches are oblique and spread horizontally, and the Book of songs has a poem praising the peach: "the death of the peach burns its bloom". Peach trees have strong sprouting ability, but growing branches are easy to disturb the shape of the tree, so we must pay attention to timely pruning. The treatment of its branches can be referred to the plum blossom.