Sowing and Propagation of Corydalis
Sowing time
It can be in spring or autumn, and the greenhouse cultivation will have a higher germination rate from September to October.
Soil
The seeds of Corydalis are very small, and the pot soil sown should be fine. After sowing, there is no need to cover the soil, just flatten it.
Temperature
The suitable temperature for the growth of Corydalis was about 18 ~ 26 ℃ and germinated about 15 ~ 20 days after sowing.
Humidity
The seedling stage should not be too dry or too wet, and it is better to keep the basin soil moist frequently.
After reading the above, I believe you will not raise Africa Jin, you have learned how to raise Africa Jin! Go and buy a basin to try!
The Culture method of African Corydalis in the whole process of sowing and Propagation
Flower bonsai network guide: today's flower bonsai network is to share with you about the whole process of sowing and breeding of African pansy, the breeding methods of African pansy, let's take a look.
African pansy is commonly used in the home, and African pansy is also a species that is relatively easy to feed. Here is the process of sowing and breeding African pansy.
Preparation of African pansy before sowing:
Sowing season: spring and autumn, 20-25 degrees is more suitable.
1. Containers: you can use smaller plastic boxes, such as individual moon cakes and translucent fast food boxes.
two。 Medium: small granular vermiculite that has not been used can be used.
3. Prepare the plastic wrap to seal the container.
The operation steps of sowing the seeds of Corydalis are as follows:
Put the seeds in a paper bag and soak the seeds in room temperature water (about 20-25 degrees Celsius) for 8-12 hours. Soak do not open the paper package, directly soak the paper package in water, and then squeeze the paper package to discharge the gas to soak the seeds.
The sowing container can not make a leak, and the medium in the sowing container can be drenched with tap water or pure water.
Sowing method:
Dry the soaked seed paper bag with a paper towel, open the paper package and use a toothpick to put the seeds into the sowing container and finish sowing before the paper package is completely dry. Do not cover or water the seeds after sowing. The distance between the seeds should be more than one centimeter.
Maintenance of Corydalis after sowing (temperature, humidity, light)
After sowing, seal the seeding box with plastic film, and then put it into a large, transparent, covered or sealed container, which can be moisturized with water, and put the container in a place where there is no direct sunlight. Seeds begin to germinate in 10-20 days at an ambient temperature of 20-25.
Budding, budding and transplanting of Corydalis
1. After germination, the seedlings should pay attention to moisturizing, and after most seedlings have 2 leaves, gradually open the sowing box seal fresh film ventilation, until fully opened, but the sowing box should also be placed in a large container.
two。 The seedlings are so delicate that they can only be placed in a place where there is no direct sunlight.
3. When there are too many seedlings in the sowing box, the seedlings in the places with dense buds can be removed with toothpicks in time.
4. When the seedlings are bigger, they can be fertilized with dilute fertilizer to promote growth.
5. After the seedlings have 4-6 leaves, we can consider using 2-in-1 or 3-in-1 medium to plant seedlings at the right time.
Culture methods of African Corydalis
Not long ago, I had the idea of writing down the breeding method of African pansy, but I didn't start it for a long time. I feel that it is not mature enough and not sure enough. Here is a brief talk about my way of raising African pansy for flower friends' reference.
I. cultivation and cultivation
1. In the first few years, I raised some colorful African pansy on and off. The one time I was most impressed was that a man foolishly went to Fang Village in Guangzhou to buy nine African pansy and then desperately inserted leaves according to the book to breed. It was a success. At that time, there were two words: excitement. In the Spring Festival flower market in 2007, I bought another box of colorful African pansy. At that time, there were so many colorful varieties that they continued to breed crazily. Then in one summer, they sacrificed seven or seven or eight, leaving only a few big seedlings left.
2. I joined a local flower group by chance. After joining the group, I found that the African pansy in my hand was really a little powerless. The big family, the master, the variety, made me marvel, so I took an active part in the activities in the group. I didn't miss any opportunity to rob leaves and seedlings. After a year of efforts, the variety on my hands has been enriched and has been recognized by the big families. Although many methods and precautions have been used for reference, there are still many sacrifices in summer.
3. After another period of time, a strange thing happened. The big local families gave up raising African pansy and said they were willing to transfer it to me. I really didn't dare to take it all at once, because I was really not sure that I could let them live in my home. I only took a small part of it. After a summer, I found that the African pansy in my hand was all right, so I dared to take over the African pansy from the big families around me. So I suddenly became a big fan of African pansy, which is not much in the mainland.
4. The trust and support of flower friends make me pay more attention to raising African pansy. I have been thinking about how to make them spend the summer safely in my house without an air-conditioning budget. I thought of this sentence: thin S camels are fatter than horses! When there is a large number, there is always S left, so we are very busy with inserting leaves and breeding. After that summer, a strange thing happened again. Most of the seedlings with dense leaves spent the summer on the balcony, but some older mother plants and some variegated varieties were sacrificed. In this process, it can be found that the resistance of young seedlings is stronger than that of old seedlings, the effect of living in groups is better than living alone, and the new soil is better than the old one. Because of the small success of this method, the number of African pansy has gone up all of a sudden.
5. With the experience of the previous year, one month before the beginning of summer in the second year, all the big seedlings were replanted with new plant materials, and the leaves of individual varieties continued to be planted and backed up. Because there are enough medium-sized seedlings in the family, and the workload of beheading and living in groups is too heavy, we changed the way to stack them on perlite plates, so that their roots extend from the bottom of the basin to the perlite layer, creating a virtual social environment to be approachable. not many sacrifices were made this year, but later found that the seedlings in late summer were generally harmed by root powder, so it was a new round of beheading replanting. Tired! This method is preferable for a small number of students.
6. leaf cutting propagation: the effect of orderly and dense planting in a larger shallow basin is better than that in a small basin alone. I guess African pansy is also afraid of loneliness and knows that unity is strength. The leaf insertion temperature can be maintained at 15-30 degrees Celsius for a long time, especially in the early stage of leaf insertion. When the air humidity is low during leaf insertion, film mulching can be used to moisturize, and the moisturizing space should not be too small.
7. Watering: early watering in spring, noon watering in winter, better watering in the evening if you can't get up early enough in summer, and more watering in autumn. African pansy is a more moisture-resistant plant, try to keep the soil moist, it is best to water once a month to dilute the basin salt. Everything is moderate, it is easy to get bacteria if it is too wet, and it is easy to cause insects if it is too dry.
8. Fertilization: apply more in the growing period, too cold and too hot, less in the flowering period, and apply light fertilizer frequently.
9, sterilization: what is not visible to the naked eye is often the most lethal, and the plant bacterial infection is generally found to be too late. Plum rain weather can increase the frequency of sterilization, African pansy spilled by Rain Water can use the method of flushing once to achieve the cleaning effect.
10. Insect pests: it is difficult for flower cultivation not to deal with pests, and prevention is better than cure. In particular, it is necessary to prevent the high temperature root powder in summer and the hidden insect pests in autumn and winter dryness. The root powder is cultivated in the home or office. It is recommended to replant the stem with new soil (not necessary, do not use pesticides). When beheading injection, pay attention to the stem not to leave too long leaves, to remove the pedicel and bud to retain the top three layers of leaf, the stem can be kept 0.5 cm long. Conditions permit it is best to put into the transparent moisturizing box (that is, transparent finishing box), pay attention to observe the seedling condition, half a month later can be normal management.
11. Soil: it is recommended to use imported peat soil with fine fiber. The domestic soil is really poor. There is a scary recipe for humus soil next to me. The ratio of peat soil to perlite is basically universal. Too much perlite and less peat will result in less nutrients and relatively weak seedling growth.
12: soil change: it is best to do it one month to one and a half months before the beginning of summer. It is recommended to do it again in the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is best to ensure that the soil is changed once a year to increase the nutrients needed for plant growth.
13. Illumination: light is a necessary factor for plant growth. Generally speaking, Corydalis can grow normally if there is enough scattered light. The main factor affecting the opening light is the light, the direct sunlight before 9 o'clock in the morning is nutritious and generally will not hurt the leaves, the plant will naturally come to flower when it grows to a certain stage, and the light in the early stage of flowering has a significant impact on the quality of the later flowering. This autumn found that the autumn sun is very poisonous, may be related to low air humidity, sunburn in summer, sunburn is serious in autumn, this point should be paid special attention!
14: flowerpots: generally use plastic pots, according to the plant size to determine the pot size, too big or too small is not good, if you want to blossom early, you can use a smaller pot to plant. If you want to look beautiful as a whole, you can coat a proper ceramic basin in a plastic basin. The red pottery basin is well breathable, but the watering should keep up, and it is easy to accumulate salt, and it can be soaked and cleaned many times for a long time.
Second, the experience.
1. To create a good planting environment, the way of raising African pansy will be like a fish in water, such as adding some medium and large green plants around raising African pansy, which can not only block the light and humidify, but also alleviate the loneliness of African pansy.
2. Other people's methods are always just reference answers, which should be combined with their own reality (time, space, variety).
3. Observe, summarize, compare, practice and communicate attentively, so that the level of flower cultivation can be improved quickly.
4. Learn from nature, understand the original metamorphic environment of plants, and simulate and create the primary growth environment.
3. Selection of seedlings
Be sure to choose the variety you really like, and only those you really like will pay attention to it and take pains to raise it well.
2, physical store selection seedlings to choose strong, green leaves stretch; Taobao shop purchase, do not worry, it is best to consult the store seedling condition, the seedling is not the bigger the better, of course, not too small, 8-12 real leaves are almost, too big and too old seedlings are easy to damage in the process of packaging, seedling retarding process is also prone to accidents. The vitality of the big and old seedlings is not as good as that of the small ones. It is not recommended to pursue the flowering plants of the big seedlings. Think about how strong the vitality is when the children in our family can cry for a few hours. We can't afford to cry for half an hour.
4. Slow down seedlings
The main results are as follows: 1. when the leaves are inserted into the seedlings, the old leaflets are knocked off, and the new moisturized soil is used for light compaction and proper moisturization. during this period, attention should be paid to replenishing water and keeping the soil moist, which can be managed normally in half a month.
2, online shopping seedlings (non-chimera flower varieties), no matter what the condition of the seedlings, it is recommended to lay down a few leaves for cutting propagation in case of slow seedling period, clean up the roots, and also lightly compact the new embellish soil to plant, moisturize properly with a larger space, pay attention to replenish water during the period, and keep the soil moist, which can be managed normally in half a month. 3. Fertilization is not recommended in the slow seedling stage. Haste makes waste!
5. Flowering
1, to the appropriate temperature conditions of maturity, African pansy will naturally come to the bud, do not worry, the flower can be folded straight must be folded, do not wait for no flower to break the branch.
2. The mature environmental conditions of seedlings can appropriately increase the frequency of promoting flower fertilizer, but also keep in mind that it is too strong.
3. Lateral buds usually appear before flowering (some say sucking buds). These buds are either lateral buds or really become large lateral buds. The appearance of these buds more or less affects the quality of flowering. If it is not for reproduction, they can be removed to make the plants look beautiful.
4. broken flowers often appear when the temperature and humidity are not ideal, which is also a normal phenomenon. Don't doubt that your technology and variety are wrong. African pansy is changeable, which does not mean that it always becomes beautiful and has an ugly side. We should learn to accept it. These flowers that bloom in the normal period under abnormal conditions can be knocked off, and strange flowers will bloom when the growth condition is not ideal.
5. African pansy takes a long time from seeing the bud to blooming. To be patient, it takes about a month to remember, and you have to learn to enjoy the process of expectation. If you want to bloom faster, I think the better way is to raise a few more plants and more varieties, so that the time is scattered, and you don't even know if you inadvertently bloom.
6. If you want to be beautiful as a whole, you have to manually operate the African pansy. If the African pansy is cultivated by unilateral light, it should be rotated 180 degrees from time to time. Generally, it can be adjusted twice, and when the flower bud is squeezed under the leaves and cannot stand out, it can be spent manually and gently. In this way, the flowers will be more concentrated, there will be more bouquets, and they will not be too messy.
Agreed to write well, but the writing seems to be messed up again, everyone will take a look at it! Occasional update, revision and improvement, I hope it will be helpful for you to raise African pansy, if you succeed, count me as a credit, and don't give up easily if you fail! Finally, I would like to send you some favorite African pansy to encourage you.
The whole process of sowing and propagation of Corydalis
Preparation of African pansy before sowing:
Sowing season: spring and autumn, 20-25 degrees is more suitable.
1. Containers: you can use smaller plastic boxes, such as individual moon cakes and translucent fast food boxes.
two。 Medium: small granular vermiculite that has not been used can be used.
3. Prepare the plastic wrap to seal the container.
The operation steps of sowing the seeds of Corydalis are as follows:
Put the seeds in a paper bag and soak the seeds in room temperature water (about 20-25 degrees Celsius) for 8-12 hours. Soak do not open the paper package, directly soak the paper package in water, and then squeeze the paper package to discharge the gas to soak the seeds.
The sowing container can not make a leak, and the medium in the sowing container can be drenched with tap water or pure water.
Sowing method:
Dry the soaked seed paper bag with a paper towel, open the paper package and use a toothpick to put the seeds into the sowing container and finish sowing before the paper package is completely dry. Do not cover or water the seeds after sowing. The distance between the seeds should be more than one centimeter.
Maintenance of Corydalis after sowing (temperature, humidity, light)
After sowing, seal the seeding box with plastic film, and then put it into a large, transparent, covered or sealed container, which can be moisturized with water, and put the container in a place where there is no direct sunlight. Seeds begin to germinate in 10-20 days at an ambient temperature of 20-25.
Budding, budding and transplanting of Corydalis
1. After germination, the seedlings should pay attention to moisturizing, and after most seedlings have 2 leaves, gradually open the sowing box seal fresh film ventilation, until fully opened, but the sowing box should also be placed in a large container.
two。 The seedlings are so delicate that they can only be placed in a place where there is no direct sunlight.
3. When there are too many seedlings in the sowing box, the seedlings in the places with dense buds can be removed with toothpicks in time.
4. When the seedlings are bigger, they can be fertilized with dilute fertilizer to promote growth.
5. After the seedlings have 4-6 leaves, we can consider using 2-in-1 or 3-in-1 medium to plant seedlings at the right time.
- Prev
Maintenance methods of five-colored plum
Five-colored plum is a kind of light-loving plant, so the place to choose to plant should be sunny, preferably outdoors, or on the balcony, usually to keep the soil moist, not too dry, but also to spray water to increase the temperature of the leaves, at the same time, do not accidentally eat five-color plum blossom leaves, these are poisonous
- Next
Prevention and control of diseases of dahlia
Powdery mildew symptoms: powdery mildew mainly affects the leaves, pedicels and buds of plants. When the disease occurs, a round white powder layer appears on the plant, causing the leaves to twist and wither. Control methods: powdery mildew is more common in autumn, when the disease occurs, some diluted solution of anti-mycin can be sprayed, and it has a good control effect.
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