How to sow the root of Baimai

Seed treatment

Because its seeds are wrapped in a hard shell, the hard shell should be disposed of before sowing, otherwise it will affect germination. It can be mechanically assisted to remove the shell, but it is easy to hurt the internal seeds; it can also be soaked in warm water, but it takes a long time, about 24 hours later, take it out of the water, dry it, and then dry it after rinsing with clean water before sowing.

The method of sowing

Sow the treated seeds in the soil and cover them with a layer of soil about 1 cm to 2 cm thick. The best distance between the seeds and the seeds is about 30 cm.

Time of sowing

If sowing in spring, try to do it in early spring; if sowing in autumn, it must be done by the end of August.

Post-sowing management

After sowing, the soil should be kept slightly moist, and the environment should not be too dry. Fog water can be sprayed around plants from time to time. When there are small buds, always pay attention to remove weeds, and irregularly loosen the soil, because the growth rate of small buds is very slow, this can ensure the growth of small buds more robust.

If the temperature is below minus 3 degrees in early spring or autumn, keep out the cold in time, otherwise it is very easy to frostbite small seedlings, the cold tolerance of small seedlings is very weak. Its best growth temperature is between 18 and 25 degrees.

The above is about how to sow the hundred pulse root introduction, you want to plant more hundred pulse root, this article is not to be missed.

Hundred vein root Lotuscorniculatus hundred vein root map: hundred vein root how to raise / hundred vein root how to propagate hundred vein root Lotuscorniculatus alias: clover, horn flower, all grass, golden flower, bird distance grass, cypress root classification: perennial herbs flower genus: plant phylum dicotyledonous plant family legume root belongs to flowering: summer and autumn hundred vein root is also known as five-leaf clover (four-leaf clover) is a kind of leguminous plant This kind of plant is cultivated in the north and south of China. Bird foot bean and horn flower are perennial herbs of the genus Leguminosae, native to temperate regions of Eurasia, and wild species are distributed in Hebei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Gansu and other places in China. Since 1980, some scientific research departments in China have introduced Baimai Root cultivation varieties from Canada and other countries, which are widely used in orchard grass, green manure, grassland improvement and forage. Because of its resistance to barren and strong ability of soil consolidation and erosion prevention, Baimaigen is a good plant for soil and water conservation and an excellent legume forage for cultivation and utilization and grass mountain improvement in Guizhou. ... Introduction to the culture methods and matters needing attention of Baimai root also known as clover (four-leaf clover) is a kind of legume plant, which is cultivated in the north and south of China and other places. Bird foot bean and horn flower are perennial herbs of the genus Leguminosae, native to temperate regions of Eurasia, and wild species are distributed in Hebei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Gansu and other places in China. Since 1980, some scientific research departments in China have introduced Baimai Root cultivation varieties from Canada and other countries, which are widely used in orchard grass, green manure, grassland improvement and forage. Because of its resistance to barren and strong ability of soil consolidation and erosion prevention, Baimaigen is a good plant for soil and water conservation and an excellent legume forage for cultivation and utilization and grass mountain improvement in Guizhou. The flowering period is from May to September and the fruiting period is from July to October. The morphological characteristics of the hundred-vein root are perennial herbs, 15-50 cm high, and the whole plant is sparsely white pilose or bald. With a main root. Stems tufted, procumbent or ascending, solid, subquadrangular. Pinnately compound leaflets 5; leaf rachis 4-8 mm long, sparsely pilose, apical 3 leaflets, basal 2 leaflets stipulelike, papery, obliquely ovate to oblanceolate-ovate, 5-15 mm long and 4-8 mm wide, midvein indistinct; petiolule very short, ca. 1 mm, densely yellow villous. Umbels with 100-veined roots; total pedicels 3-10 cm long; flowers 3-7 flowers concentrated on tip of total pedicels, (7) 9-15 mm long; pedicels short, 3 bracts at base; bracts leaflike, as long as calyx, persistent: Calyx campanulate, 5-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pilose, calyx teeth nearly equal, narrowly triangular, acuminate, as long as calyx tube Corolla yellow or golden yellow, often blue when dried, flag oblate, limb and stalk equal, 10-15 mm long, 6-8 mm wide, pterygoid and keel equal, slightly shorter than flag, keel bent right triangle, beak narrowly pointed; stamens two-body, filament separation slightly shorter than stamen tube; style straight, as long as ovary pointing at right angles, stigma punctate, ovary linear, glabrous, ovule 35-40. Pods straight, linear-Terete, 20-25 mm long, 2-4 mm in diam., brown, bivalved, twisted; with many seeds, small, ovoid, ca. 1 mm, grayish brown. Baimai Root is a perennial herb of Leguminosae. The main root is obvious and the lateral root is numerous, which is distributed in the soil layer of 30cm to 60cm. The stem is tufted, creeping, and the stem is smooth, 60-90 cm long. Palmately Ternate, leaflets Obovate, short petiole. There are large stipules, shaped like leaves, hence the name five-leaf clover. Umbels, 4-8 florets, located at the top of the long pedicel, yellowish to dark yellow. The pod is long and round, gathering the top of the pedicel, scattered, shaped like a bird's foot, so it is called bird foot bean, each pod contains 10-15 seeds. The seeds are small, reniform, smooth, olive, brown or dark green, and weigh 1.0 to 1.2 grams. The hundred vein root is a forage green fertilizer crop with brown pods. Rectangular cylindric, 27 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, with many seeds. Flowering in July. The fruit is in September. Baimai Root is a perennial herb of Leguminosae, which is 45 cm high. Stem tufted, without obvious main stem, stem long 80cm, smooth glabrous, erect or creeping long. The leaves are Ternate, butterfly-shaped Corolla, yellow. 4 cymose flowers arranged in terminal umbels; 3 leafy bracts at base; flowers 1.4 cm long; calyx yellowish green, nearly membranous, hispidulous inside and outside, ca. 6 mm lanceolate, as long as calyx Jane or longer; Corolla yellow, dry or bluish green, flag Obovate, 9 mm long 13 mm long, 6 mm wide, with longer keel slightly longer, petals bent into about 135 °, stamens 10, 2 bundles Long and curved, terminal. The main root is deep and long, and the lateral root is many and developed. The roots are distributed in the 60 cm soil layer. The stem is tufted, creeping, and the stem is smooth, 90 cm long. Palmately Ternate, leaflets Obovate. The hundred vein root has a large stipule, shaped like a leaf, hence the name five-leaf clover. Umbels, 8 florets, located at the top of the long pedicel, yellowish to dark yellow. The pod is long and round, gathering the top of the pedicel, scattered, shaped like a bird's foot, so it is known as bird pea, each pod contains 15 seeds. Seeds small, reniform, smooth, brown or dark green, weighing 1.2 grams. Baimai Root is a perennial herb of Leguminosae, which is 45 cm high. Hundred veins rhizome tufted, no obvious main stem, stem length 30-80cm, smooth glabrous, erect or creeping growth. The main root is deep and long, and the lateral root is many and developed. The roots are distributed in the 60 cm soil layer. The stem is tufted, creeping, and the stem is smooth, 90 cm long. Palmately Ternate compound leaves, with large stipules, shaped like leaves, hence the name five-leaf clover. Umbels, 4-8 florets, located at the top of the long pedicel, yellowish to dark yellow. The pod is long and round, gathering the top of the pedicel, scattered, shaped like a bird's foot, so it is called bird foot bean, each pod contains 10-15 seeds. The seeds are small, reniform, smooth brown or dark green and weigh 1.2 grams. The flowering period is from May to September and the fruiting period is from July to October. The ecological habits of Baimai Root like warm and humid climate, barren, moisture-tolerant, shade-tolerant, and can be planted between forest and fruit rows. The optimum temperature of the root is 18-25 ℃, and 21-27 ℃ is required for flowering. The cold tolerance was poor, the seedlings were susceptible to freezing injury, and the adult plants just had a certain cold tolerance, and the stems and leaves were withered and yellow under-3 Murray 7 ℃. Heat tolerance is slightly stronger than alfalfa, drought tolerance is slightly worse than alfalfa, stronger than red clover and white clover, like moist and not resistant to shade. Key points of cultivation techniques of Baimai Root after fertilization and sowing, the utilization life is longer and the fertilizer consumption is larger, so it is necessary to apply foot fertilizer once combined with deep ploughing in autumn, applying 15002500kg organic fertilizer per mu and 2550kg standard superphosphate. Calcium superphosphate should be mixed with organic fertilizer in advance, wet with water, accumulated and fermented for 20 days and then applied again. Before sowing, combined with deep ploughing, ammonium nitrate was applied 5: 10 kg per mu to promote seedling growth. The soil hundred vein root likes fertile clay, sandy loam, acidic soil and slightly alkaline soil, and the pH value of 6.2-6.5 is the most suitable. It can also grow on barren and poorly drained soil or in short-term flooded land. Baimai root is suitable for grazing, trampling resistance, strong regeneration, drought tolerance is stronger than white clover and red clover is weaker than alfalfa, acid resistance is less than alfalfa and red clover, but too much acidity will affect the formation of root nodules and nitrogen fixation. It is suitable to grow on fertile and well-irrigated clay loam, but it can grow in sandy loam, shallow soil, barren soil, Huizhou acid or slightly alkaline soil. The suitable pH value of soil is 6.2-6.5. Do not tolerate shade, need long sunshine, full flowering needs 14-6 hours of sunshine; lack of sunshine, flowering reduction, serious creeping growth; under low light, stem and root growth are inhibited. The cold tolerance of seedlings is poor, and the winter can not be overwintered in areas where the temperature is low and the soil moisture is insufficient. The temperature of Baimaigen prefers warm and humid climate, the most suitable temperature is 18-25 ℃, and the flowering requirement is 21-27 ℃. The cold tolerance was poor, the seedlings were susceptible to freezing injury, and the adult plants just had a certain cold tolerance, and the stems and leaves were withered and yellow under-3 Murray 7 ℃. Heat tolerance is slightly stronger than alfalfa, drought tolerance is slightly worse than alfalfa, stronger than red clover and white clover, like moist and not resistant to shade. Planting management and tillage are not strict with the soil, and can be planted in sandy loam, clay loam, barren land, low wetlands with poor drainage, slightly acidic or slightly alkaline soil. The seeds are small, the seedlings are thin and weak, and the unearthed ability is poor, which requires fine soil preparation in order to ensure the whole seedling. After harvest before last year, ploughing, autumn ploughing, stubble and weeding should be done. In the dry land, the soil moisture is preserved in autumn, suppressed in winter, irrigated in winter and raked in winter and suppressed in spring. Shallow ploughing and soil preparation was carried out before sowing in the following year, so that the soil was finely broken and the ground was flat. Field management seedlings grow slowly and are vulnerable to weeds, so ploughing in time, loosening the soil and weeding, grazing is strictly prohibited, trampling and destroying seedlings. After the establishment of the grassland, grazing should not be overweight, or grazing after irrigation and rainfall, so as not to damage its vitality. After each grazing and utilization, there should be an interval of half a month to restore regeneration. After each grazing or cutting, irrigation should be combined with irrigation and topdressing in dry land. Apply 1015kg superphosphate and 4kg diammonium phosphate or ammonium nitrate per mu. Cutting stubble 5 cm, grazing stubble 10 cm 15 cm. The harvest and utilization period is long, the seeds are not consistent in maturity, and the pods are easy to crack and drop seeds after maturation. When 70% of the pods become dark brown, they can be cut and harvested. The suitable period for cutting and utilization of artificial grassland is from early flowering stage to full flowering stage, from branching stage to budding stage, or moderate grazing when the height of grass layer reaches 20 cm. Do not graze heavily or after rainfall and irrigation. The fertilizer efficiency of stubble land is very high, and it is often used in rotation with cereal crops and cash crops. Seed fields and soil and water conservation planting sites are good sources of honey. With the advent of flowering, the beehives will be placed around to promote pollination, increase seed yield and make full use of honey sources. The propagation method of Baimai Root is to sow seeds in seed field, using Ⅰ seeds stipulated in national or provincial forage quality standards, and sowing Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ seeds in grassland and grazing land. The hard seed rate of Baimai root seed is high, and hard seed treatment should be carried out before sowing. The treatment methods are as follows: mechanical scraping the seed coat, soaking in warm water for 24 hours, drying and then sowing; soaking in concentrated sulfuric acid for 20 minutes, rinsing with clean water, drying and sowing again, the sowing rate depends on the purpose of utilization, sowing in the seed field, 0.4 kg / mu, 0.5 kg / mu, 30cm between rows. Harvesting grass strip sowing, 0.5-0.6 kg per mu, row spacing 20-30 cm, sowing 0.7-0.8 kg, mixed with grasses, 100-veined root accounted for 40-50%. The sowing depth is 1cm to 2cm. The sowing time varies according to the climate differences between regions. In cold areas, the seeds should be sowed in early spring, warm areas can be sowed in spring, summer and autumn, and autumn sowing should not be later than late August. Seedlings should have a growing period of more than one month to survive the winter. Those who resow and improve natural grasslands can be sown in winter. When establishing permanent artificial grassland, it can be single sown or mixed sowing, and the common mixed grass species are Kentucky bluegrass, awnless brome, chicken foot grass, perennial ryegrass, high oxtail grass and so on. The proportion of mixed sowing is 40% to 50%. In purebred breeding, root or stem segments can be used for cutting propagation. When resowing and improving natural grassland, it can be adjusted and controlled to facilitate the full maturity of seeds and to reproduce and improve themselves by natural seed drop. The common diseases of hundred vein root include grassland caterpillar, blind bug, alfalfa seed wasp, grub, alfalfa night moth, wheat skin thrips and leafhopper. Lotus alpinus (DC.) Ramond Lotus angustissimus L. Lotus australis Andrews of Orchid Island. Lotus corniculatus L. Lotus corniculatus L. Var. Lotus corniculatus L. Var. Corniculatus. Japonicus Regel** Lotus frondosus (Freyn) Kuprian. Lotus praetermissus Kuprian. Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. Ex Willd. Lotus tetragonolobus L. The distribution area of Baimai Root originated in the warm areas of Europe and Asia, and is now widely cultivated and used all over the world. Since the cultivation began in the late 19th century, wild species have been distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hubei, Jiangsu, Hebei, * and Gansu (mainly in Longnan mountainous area), and wild species in central and northwest Guizhou. The function and use of Baimai Root has many fine leaves and high grass yield. the yield of fresh grass is 15003000kg per mu and 4000 kg per mu. After cutting, the regeneration is slow, and it is generally cut 2 to 3 times a year. The nutrient content ranks first among legume grasses, especially the ability of stems and leaves to preserve nutrients is very strong. After mature harvest, the protein content can still reach 17.4%, and the quality is still good. The cutting and utilization period has little effect on the nutritional composition, so the feeding value is very high. Its stems and leaves are soft, tender and juicy, palatable, and all kinds of livestock like to eat. It can mow green feed, prepare green hay, process grass powder and mixed feed, and can also be used for grazing. When used for green feeding or grazing, it has a long green period, low diosgenin content, strong grazing tolerance, and will not cause swollen disease of livestock, which is inferior to the general legume forage. Because of its heat resistance, when the general forage grass grows poorly in summer, the hundred vein root can still grow well and prolong the utilization period. In other uses, the root system is well developed, and there are many nodules in the lateral roots. the stubble land can increase soil organic matter and nitrogen after ploughing, and the effect of improving soil and fertilizer field is good, which has a great effect on increasing yield after cropping, and is often used in rotation with cereal forage, oil and cash crops. Stem and branch creeping growth, dense branches and leaves, large coverage, bare planting on barren slope, good soil and water conservation performance of slope protection. It has a long flowering period and is pollinated by insects, so it is a good secret plant. The root of Baimai has a long life and can be mixed with Gramineae forage grass to establish permanent grazing grassland. The seed has the habit of self-growth and self-reproduction, which can be used to resow the natural grassland, make the grassland endure and improve the yield and quality. Both root and stem have the ability to produce new branches from axillary buds, which can be cut into short segments for cutting propagation, which is of high value in pure forage breeding and breeding. the seed setting rate is high, the propagation coefficient is high, and the seed yield is 40kg to 70kg per mu, which is beneficial to popularization. The medical information and health food treatment information of the dietotherapy or medicinal value of Baomaigen are for reference only and can not be used as the basis for diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. Medicinal value [meridian]: lung meridian [efficacy]: tonifying deficiency; clearing heat; relieving thirst [textual research]: from Tang Materia Medica [family and genus classification]: Leguminosae [indications]: fatigue; Yin deficiency fever; thirst [efficacy classification]: tonifying medicine [sexual taste]: sweet; bitter; slightly cold [medicinal source]: the root of legume plant hundred vein root. [usage]: oral administration: fried soup, 9-18g; or soaked in wine; or into pills, powder. [source]: the application value of "Chinese Materia Medica" is that fresh grass contains 23% dry matter, dry matter contains 11.30% crude protein, crude fat 2.17%, crude fiber 22.17%, nitrogen-free extract 54.36%, crude ash 10.0%. [nature]: Xin, Ping. Functional indications: clearing heat and detoxification, relieving cough and relieving asthma. For wind-heat cough, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, fullness and pain in the stomach; external use to treat eczema, sores and furuncles, hemorrhoids. [usage]: 3: 5 yuan, add a little borneol for external use, mash and apply externally. The garden use of Baimigen has strong adaptability and high yield. it is a kind of excellent legume forage for cultivation and utilization and grass mountain improvement in Guizhou. Baimaigen is a good plant for soil and water conservation because of its resistance to barren and strong ability of soil consolidation and erosion prevention. Lanzhou Animal Husbandry Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu grassland Task Force, Gansu grassland Ecological Institute and other units have successively introduced improved varieties from other places to carry out introduction experiments in Lanzhou, Wuwei, Minxian, Yuzhong, Qingyang and other places. Although they have grown well in various places, they have not entered the stage of popularization and application in production. The flower language of hundred pulse root: the day of reunion. When does the hundred-vein root blossom? what is the flowering period of the hundred-vein root?

Baimai Root is a perennial herb of the genus Leguminosae, which is planted in many places, such as in Yunnan and other places. Its flower color is yellow, very beautiful, and its florescence is relatively long, so it is deeply loved by everyone. Friends who like it will plant a pot at home. Next, let's introduce when the florescence is.

When does the hundred pulse root blossom?

The flowering period of Baimaigen is between May and September, and the most exuberant blooming period is from June to July.

How many months is the florescence of Baimai Root?

Bermudagrass, also known as clover (four-leaf clover), is a perennial herb of Leguminosae, native to temperate regions of Eurasia, and wild species are distributed in Hebei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Gansu and other places in China. Its flowering period is from May to September.

How to sow the root of Baimai

Because its seeds are surrounded by a hard shell, the hard shell should be disposed of before sowing, otherwise it will affect germination. Can be mechanically assisted shelling, but easy to hurt the internal seeds, can also be warm blisters, but it takes a long time, about 24 hours after taking from the water, drying, and then rinsing with clean water after drying, and then the treated seeds are scattered in the soil, covered with a layer of soil about 1 cm to 2 cm thick, the best distance between seeds and seeds is about 30 cm. If sowing in spring, try to do so in early spring, and if sowing in autumn, it must be completed by the end of August.

Planting method of Rhizoma Polygoni

1. Light and temperature

The hundred pulse root likes the suitable light, is not tolerant to the shade, likes the warm climate, does not bear the cold. Breeding hundred pulse root, need to give long sunshine, sunshine time is enough, can better blossom. If the sunshine time is short, it will reduce flowering and creeping growth.

The suitable temperature for root growth is between 18 ℃ and 25 ℃, and the temperature for flowering is between 21 ℃ and 27 ℃. Baimai root is not cold-resistant, and it is easy to suffer frost damage if the temperature is too low in winter. If the temperature is less than-3 ℃, it will make the root, stem and leaf withered and yellow. Have a certain ability of heat resistance.

2. Watering and fertilizing

Baimai root likes to be moist, after planting, we should pay attention to give the plant sufficient water to meet its growth needs, and reasonable fertilization. In fact, the demand for more fertilizer in Baimai root is relatively large, in planting, we need to apply sufficient base fertilizer first, sprinkle fertilizer and accumulate fertilizer before fertilization, ferment it is better, and apply rotten fertilizer and water.

3. Soil

Baimai Root likes fertile and irrigated soil, clay, sandy soil, acidic soil, slightly alkaline soil, are the choice of soil, Baimai Root can tolerate thin barren, can also grow in thin barren soil. But the soil had better be deep, fertile and well-drained sandy soil.

It is relatively simple to grow the root of Baimai, which only needs light and temperature, watering, and fertilization can generally grow very well, but we still need to deal with its seeds before sowing, because its shell will affect its germination. so we need to soak it in warm water, but it takes a long time, and we need to wait patiently for a while.