How to change flowers

Soil

Changing brocade flowers does not have very high requirements for soil, and the soil in gardens and grasslands is generally fine. But if you want the plant to grow vigorously, it is best to use loose, breathable and fertile soil, which is not only conducive to the growth of the plant, but also conducive to the flowering of the plant, and the flowers will be more gorgeous. This kind of soil can be arranged by ourselves. Generally, it can be mixed with 2 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of peat soil and 1 part of perlite.

Fertilizer application

Changing brocade flowers also has no high requirements for fertilizer, so it is very effective to mix some base fertilizer into the soil for cultivation, which is a good fertilizer supply measure, and the base fertilizer can choose peat and perlite. In the later stage, topdressing can be applied once every two months. for changing brocade flowers, you can first dissolve the solid fertilizer in water, and then irrigate it, paying attention to the concentration is not too high. If planted in the courtyard, you can dig holes on both sides and spread it, and then irrigate.

Temperature

Jinhua likes the warm growth environment very much, and the most suitable temperature is between 20 and 25 ℃. If the temperature is above 30 ℃ or below 0 ℃, the plant will stop growing and enter a dormant state, so the temperature is too high in summer, so we should pay attention to give the plant proper sunshade. It is generally better to move the plant indoors, but we should also pay attention to keeping ventilated so as to reduce the temperature around the plant.

Moisture content

The brocade flowers should be watered after planting, and the soil should be watered thoroughly at this time. During the subsequent growth period, it is generally necessary to wait until the soil is dry before watering, and it should be watered at one time. When the plant is in the peak growth period, it should be properly watered, but be careful not to allow stagnant water in the basin so as not to rot the plant roots.

Cultivation method

Trim off the residual roots of the bulb, put it in a cool, dry place to dry the cut, and then plant it, with the top of the bulb exposed to the soil. When it grows up, the bulbs on the bulbs can be cut off to dry the wound and transplant in spring and autumn.

How to change brocade flower culture methods and matters needing attention

Change brocade flower is a plant with high ornamental value, its flowers are slender and long, the color is mainly pink and lavender, very beautiful, just like watercolor effect, looming, giving people a kind of fairyland-like feeling, so how on earth is this kind of flower raised? If you have anything to pay attention to, let's take a look at it.

How to change brocade flowers?

The brocade flower has strong adaptability, easy cultivation, shade and dampness, cold tolerance, good drainage, fertile sandy soil, summer hibernation and hibernation habits. It takes enough fertilizer to change brocade flowers, and fully water and fertilize the stems and leaves before they grow.

In winter, the bulb can survive the winter safely without covering to keep warm. There are few diseases and insect pests, occasional rot disease and yellow stripe virus disease. The bulb can be soaked in 2% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour before planting and cultivated after drying.

Culture methods and matters needing attention in changing brocade flowers

1. Soil selection

Change the brocade flower to the soil requirement is not strict, the general soil can survive, but choose the fertile and breathable soil can make the plant growth more exuberant, the flower color is also better gorgeous. Therefore, the soil can choose garden soil, peat soil, perlite at the proportion of 2:2:1, mixed evenly.

2. Fertilization measures

The requirement of fertilizer for changing brocade flower is not very high, so mixing base fertilizer into soil before cultivation is a very effective measure to supply fertilizer, and peat and perlite can be selected as base fertilizer.

In the later stage, topdressing can be applied once every two months. for potted flowers, you can first dissolve the solid fertilizer in water, and then irrigate it, pay attention to the concentration is not too high, if planted in the courtyard, you can dig holes on both sides to spread, and then irrigate.

3. Temperature control

Jinhua likes the warm climate, 20-25 ℃ is the most suitable for growth, the temperature is higher than 30 ℃ or below zero, the plant may enter a dormancy state, so the summer high temperature season courtyard plants should pay attention to shade, pot planting can be moved indoors.

4. Water selection

After changing the brocade flower cultivation, it should be irrigated through water, and then watered when the surface of the basin soil is dry, and the watering frequency should be increased during the growing period, which can be irrigated to keep the soil moist, but there can be no stagnant water.

The propagation mode of Brocade flower

Cotton is mainly propagated by bulbs, and bulbs are planted in spring and two seasons. The ball is usually scored once in 4-5 years. The seeds are often sown in autumn, the young roots grow in the same year, the globules sprout in the next spring, the young leaves sprout in autumn, and the seedlings bloom after 5-6 years of cultivation.

Common diseases of changing brocade flowers and their solutions

1. Anthrax

In the early stage of anthracnose, there were several brown spots on the leaf surface, which distributed irregularly. In the later stage of the disease, the color of the spot deepened and became dark brown or black. The center of the spot was sunken, which was called the gathering area of spores. The bud fell off and the tender shoots died.

Control methods: strengthen the management of the cultivated area, loosen the soil in time, remove dead leaves, reasonably close planting, strengthen ventilation and light penetration; before planting, soak the bulb in cupric sulfate solution for 30 minutes, then wash it with water, and then plant it after drying; spray carbendazim wettable powder diluted 500x twice a month; if it has occurred, control it with 2500 times diluted benzoate.

2. Rot disease

If the air permeability of the soil is poor or the ventilation and light permeability of the environment is not strong, the bulb is prone to rot, resulting in the death of the whole plant.

Prevention and treatment methods: reasonable close planting, increase ventilation and light transmission; soak the bulb with potassium permanganate solution before planting, which can greatly reduce the incidence of rot; if the disease occurs, remove the disease site as soon as possible, dry the wound, and cultivate it again in the basin.

It is easier to cultivate beautiful brocade flowers, so many friends will plant some, but some friends will have some diseases when they are planting, in fact, there is no need to worry too much. The above editor has introduced to you the prevention methods of several common diseases, as long as you pay more attention.

Change brocade flower Lycoris sprengeri Comes ex Baker change brocade flower picture: change brocade flower how to raise / change brocade flower how to breed change brocade flower business card change brocade flower Lycoris sprengeri Comes ex Baker change brocade flower introduction to change brocade flower (scientific name: Lycoris sprengeri) is a plant of the genus Lycoris, which is endemic to China. Native to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, distributed in Chinese mainland in Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places, often growing in shady slopes and bamboo forests. Flowering from August to September, with light purplish red flowers and elegant colors. Brocade is native to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China. Cold-resistant, like the overcast and wet environment, can survive the winter in the open field in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The soil grows best in well drained and fertile sandy loam. The aboveground has the habit of dormancy in summer and winter. It was mainly propagated by bulbs, and bulbs were planted in spring and two seasons. It has strong adaptability, easy cultivation and can grow in general soil. Suitable for perennial mixed flower border, bushy planting under the forest, but also suitable for potted and cut flowers. The bulb is ovate, 3.5 cm in diameter and 60 cm in height. Leaves green, born in early spring, banded, 30 cm long and 1 cm wide. Involucral bracts 2, 3.5 cm long and 1.2 cm wide. Umbels composed of 6 flowers, perianth lobes apical with blue, margin extended, oblanceolate, 4.5 cm long, 1 cm wide, floral tube 1. 5 cm long, stamens almost equal to perianth, style slightly longer than perianth. Fruit a capsule, 3-angled, loculicidally dehiscent; seeds black, nearly globose, 0.5 cm in diam. Bulb ellipsoid or subglobose. Leaves drawn in early spring, leaf blade broadly linear, tip obtuse. Flower stem 30 Mel 45 cm high; inflorescences 5 Mel 8-flowered: flowers 4.5 Mel 8 cm; perianth tube 0.6 mi 1.5 cm long, perianth lobes reddish purple, apical bluish, oblong-oblanceolate. The flowering and fruiting period is from August to September. Perennial bulbous herbaceous flowers, flowers first and then leaves, bulbs broadly oval. Leaves come out in early winter, the leaves are linear or belt-shaped, often green, and are drawn from the base after flowering. The florescence is from August to September, the first leaf of the flowering stem is drawn out, the height is about 30~40cm, and the terminal flower is 4-6 flowers. Its flower type has lily type, day lily type, dragon claw type and so on, the flower color has white, milky white, light clove purple, purple red, crimson, rose red, straw yellow, orange yellow and so on, as well as striped or halo varieties. The most common thing in life is Lycoris radiata with red and curly petals. The ecological habits of Jinhua are cold-resistant, like overcast and wet environment, and can survive the winter in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The soil grows best in well drained and fertile sandy loam. The leaves are green in winter and the red flowers are in full bloom in summer and autumn. It is a good material for arranging flower borders, rockery, rock gardens and making forest ground covers. It can also be used for cut flowers. It can be planted in the courtyard, at the edge of the lawn, beside the forest, under the sparse forest or in patches; it can also be used as edge plants such as roadsides and flower beds or dotted in rock crevices. Bulbs can be used as pesticides. Brocade pollen can be used as architectural coating. Brocade alkaloid can be used as medicine, seed bulb can be used as medicine, and it has the functions of expectoration, diuresis, detoxification and vomiting. Treatment of throat wind, edema, gangrene, swelling, sores and other diseases, but toxic, should be used with caution. Most of them grow in the environment of overcast tide and are very shade-tolerant plants. Therefore, the garden can be widely used as a cover plant under the forest. However, after years of cultivation experiments, the above strains are also very resistant to drought, and their flowering and long leaves are in good condition under strong light and drought conditions. in addition, they are not strict with soil conditions, but they grow well in fertile land with many flowers and showy flowers. These ecological adaptability have opened up a broad way for the application of various strains of Lycoris radiata. Most of the garden uses of brocade flowers grow in the environment of overcast tide, and they are very shade-tolerant plants. Therefore, the garden configuration can be widely used as a forest. Change brocade flowers bloom from August to September, lavender, very elegant. Suitable for perennial mixed flower border, bushy planting under the forest, but also suitable for potted and cut flowers. The biggest disadvantage of Jinhua plants is that the woodland will be exposed after withered leaves and before flowering from May to June, so when the plants are configured, The following three basic models can be used: 1. Auspicious grass, Ophiopogon japonicus, etc. + brocade flower lines are suitable for shady and wet woodland greening 2, Ophiopogon japonicus, etc. + brocade flower lines are suitable for cultivation in strong light and dry soil. 3. Annual low flowers + brocade flower lines are suitable for flower bed cultivation in garden green space cultivation, the general planting density is 15-20cm, row spacing 40m. Planting one row of other evergreen species between rows, that is, planting 12-16 balls per square meter, if the configuration is based on the red strain with smaller corms and lower price, it can be properly encrypted, and the expected landscape effect can be achieved after planting. The medical information and health food treatment information of the dietotherapy or medicinal value protection net of Jinhua is only for reference and can not be used as the basis of diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. The medical content of Huanhua net is for reference only and cannot be regarded as professional advice. If you have any health problems, you should consult professional medical staff. Medicinal information (1) basic source of medicinal materials: bulbs that change brocade flowers for Amaryllidaceae plants. Lycoris sprengeri Comes ex Bak. Harvest and storage: harvested in spring, summer and autumn, washed, fresh or sliced to dry. Original form: change brocade flower perennial herbs. Bulb ovate, ca. 3.5cm in diameter. Leaves in early spring, banded, about 30cm long, about 1cm wide, green, apex obtuse. Flower stem ca. 60cm high; involucral bracts 2, ca. 3.5cm, ca. 1.2 cm wide; umbels with 4-6 flowers, purplish red; perianth lobes oblanceolate, ca. 4.5cm, ca. 1cm wide, apex often bluish, margin not wrinkled; perianth simple 1-1.5cm, rose or purple; stamens nearly as long as perianth, style slightly protruding outside perianth. Capsule trigonous, loculicidal; seeds subglobose, ca. 5mm in diam., black. The florescence is from August to September. Bison are found on shady slopes or in bamboo forests. [habitat distribution] Ecological environment: wild in shady slopes or bamboo forests. Resource distribution: distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hubei and other places. [chemical composition]: bulb contains lycorine, lycore-nin, galanthamine and so on. [taste]: pungent; warm; toxic [functional indications]: detoxification; expectorant; diuresis. Main carbuncle swollen poison; throat wind; cough and phlegm asthma; edema [usage]: external use: appropriate amount, tamping or fumigation with fried water. Internal administration: fried soup, 2-5g. [note] those with weak spleen and stomach should be taken with caution. The distribution area of Jinhua is distributed in China: Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei. Native to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, distributed in Chinese mainland in Zhejiang, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and other places, often growing in shady slopes and bamboo forests. The cultivation techniques of changing brocade flowers have strong adaptability, easy cultivation, shade and dampness, cold tolerance, good drainage, fertile sandy soil, summer hibernation and hibernation habits. It takes enough fertilizer to change brocade flowers, and fully water and fertilize the stems and leaves before they grow. In winter, the bulb can survive the winter safely without covering to keep warm. There are few diseases and insect pests, occasional rot disease and yellow stripe virus disease. The bulb can be soaked in 2% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour before planting and cultivated after drying. In order to meet the requirements of the cultivation environment, the golden flower likes the warm climate, the first ten-day sowing flower, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃, and the ten-day average temperature is 24 ℃, which is suitable for its growth. Change brocade flowers like yang, like semi-yin, like moisture, drought-resistant, slightly cold-resistant, the soil should choose good drainage, humus-rich sandy loam and calcareous loam. The reproduction mode of Brocade Flower is mainly divided into bulbs, and bulbs are planted in spring and two seasons. The ball is usually scored once in 4-5 years. The seeds are often sown in autumn, the young roots grow in the same year, the globules sprout in the next spring, the young leaves sprout in autumn, and the seedlings bloom after 5-6 years of cultivation. Cultivation: strong adaptability, easy cultivation, can grow in general soil. Applying base fertilizer when planting, fully watering the flowering stem or leaf before putting it, and applying fertilizer twice is beneficial to the unearthed growth of the flowering stem and leaf. The bulb overwinters in the open in winter. The disease control of this flower rarely has disease and insect harm, sometimes rot disease and yellow stripe virus disease occur. The bulb can be soaked in 2% potassium permanganate solution for 1 hour before planting, and then planted after drying. The scape should be cut off after flowering to reduce the loss of nutrients and keep the plants neat. The management of Jinhua is extensive, there are few diseases and insect pests, and the common pests are grubs. After discovery, drugs such as phoxim or trichlorfon should be used in time (according to the instructions) for control. The cultural background of changing brocade flowers is described in the literature "A textual Research on the name of plants", which is quoted from the Notes of South Vietnam: take off red for brocade, take off green for brocade, this change is also named. The leaves are like daffodils, born in winter and fall at the end of the day. Alone draw a stem of about two feet, for more than a dozen flowers, flowers are bigger than deer onions, or red or green, leaves fall and flowers, so it is said to take off red, green; flowers fall and leaves, so it is said to change brocade, flowers and leaves do not meet. Click here, that is, the category of Lycoris. Only the flowers are fat and the stem is slightly different in diameter. And attached with pictures. According to the above morphological description and the analysis of the attached drawings, what is said is consistent with the change of Jinhua in Amaryllidaceae. Families and genera study Lycoris is a perennial herb, there are about more species in the world, according to Chinese Flora records, there are species in China, accounting for the genus, mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang. The plant of this genus has bright color, unique shape and rich variation in flower color, so it is very hopeful to select a new variety of cut flower with Chinese characteristics by genetic improvement of this genus, and the bulb of Lycoris contains many kinds of alkaloids such as lycopine, galantamine and so on. it has high medicinal value. Lycoris is a special group among monocotyledons, which is mainly manifested in that there are significant differences in the leaf development period of different species, some of which are planted in late autumn and some in early spring, with a phenological phase difference of several months. therefore, the area can be divided into autumn leaf species and spring leaf species, but their flowering periods are basically the same. The vegetative growth period and reproductive growth period of this genus are discontinuous, that is, it has obvious stages. When the summer temperature is higher, the leaves begin to wither until the leaves fall, and the genus blossoms one after another in autumn. Therefore, there is a strange phenomenon of leaves without flowers, flowers without leaves, which is very rare in flowering plants. Another important feature of Lycoris is that the morphology and number of chromosomes vary greatly, including diploid, triploid, tetraploid and aneuploid. Thus it can be seen that Lycoris is an excellent experimental material in the fields of cytogenetics and developmental biology. Although there are abundant germplasm resources of Lycoris radiata in China, it has not been studied deeply and systematically. At present, there are still great differences on the taxonomic status and systematic relationship of the taxa of Lycoris radiata, especially the classification of species within genera. Although a great deal of research has been done on the chromosome karyotype analysis of Lycoris radiata, Liu Xi and Xu Bingsheng divided Lycoris into two categories according to their karyotype structure, one is the species with proximal centromere, the other is the species with telocentric and metacentric, but the karyotype evolution is still an unsolved problem. Lycoris is a major resource advantage in China, and there are many natural hybrids, which cause a lot of difficulties in its classification and genetic relationship research, and some of the characteristics used in taxonomic research are difficult to be evaluated correctly. The morphological characteristics of some wild species such as individual species are very similar, and some scholars believe that! The different names between them may be synonyms, and the former was named earlier than the latter and should be used as such official names and is only distributed in southern Japan and Taiwan! Often identified as the same geographical distribution, there is a great difference in the number of chromosomes, whether they belong to the same species? It is likely to be a natural hybrid, which is very consistent in morphology and karyotype, but the karyotype and chromosome number vary greatly among individuals, so that the two are easy to be confused. The morphological variation of Lycoris is complex, the morphological similarity between species is very high, the chromosome ploidy changes greatly, there are diploid, triploid and allopolyploid, and there is also great variation in chromosome karyotype. all these increase the difficulty for the correct classification of Lycoris, which can be divided into two categories. The results are completely consistent with the results of karyotype study, and each group is grouped into two groups with individuals with the same chromosome number, which is consistent with the results of isozyme analysis of Nie Liuwang et al. The first type is composed of submetacentric rod-shaped chromosomes, and the karyotype of group F is composed of two types of chromosomes. Change pictures of brocade flowers