Breeding methods of Jialan

Ramet cuttage

Before Jialan germinates in spring, remove its meristematic rhizome, each stem with bud eyes, transplant into a new flowerpot, cover about 3 cm of soil.

Sowing seeds

Jialan seeds can be sowed after they are collected in autumn or sown in the following spring. The seeds are sown on the culture soil to keep them moist and ventilated, and then the dense seedlings are planted after they germinate. it usually takes two or three years to blossom.

This is the end of Jialan's breeding method. I hope I can help you grow beautiful Jialan. Let's try to plant it quickly.

The breeding method of Jialan 1. Soil

The growth of Jialan needs to be cultured in sandy loam with rich humus, loose and fertile soil and good drainage.

two。 Moisture content

Jialan likes the moist environment, its growth period needs sufficient moisture, but the soil should not be too wet, so as not to cause rotten roots; it will enter a dormant state in winter, so it is necessary to reduce watering.

3. Temperature

Jialan is extremely cold-resistant, and the suitable temperature for its growth is 22-24 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 22 ℃, it will lead to poor flowering, and if it is lower than 15 ℃, it will make the plant frostbite. If the temperature is higher than 32 ℃, the plant will stop growing.

4. Light

Jialan is afraid of strong light, high temperature in summer to avoid direct light, can be properly shaded.

5. Fertilizer application

When cultivating Jialan, some manure or cake fertilizer can be used as base fertilizer, and rotten cake fertilizer can be used and mixed with calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer as base fertilizer. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied once a month during the growing period.

The culture method of Jialan

The soil of Jialan

Jialan requires culture in sandy loam rich in humus, loose and fertile, good drainage and strong water retention.

Jialan's watering

Garland likes a warm and humid environment, should maintain sufficient moisture during its growing period, and reduce watering when it enters the winter dormancy period. The soil should not be too wet, which can easily lead to rotten roots. if rotten roots occur, the tubers should be dug up in dormancy and stored in sand or sawdust.

The temperature of Jialan

The cold tolerance of Jialan is very poor, and the most suitable temperature for growth is 22-24 ℃, but when the temperature is lower than 22 ℃, it will lead to poor flowering and no fruit. When the temperature is lower than 15 ℃, it will cause frost injury. When the temperature is higher than 32 ℃, the growth will stagnate. The indoor temperature should not be lower than 18 ℃ in winter.

The Illumination of Garland

Jialan Xi weak light, can no longer direct sunlight, summer hot weather, to shade, to avoid exposure. In the indoor environment with good light, it can be watched for a long time.

Fertilization of Jialan

In the process of Jialan culture, some manure or cake fertilizer can be applied as base fertilizer, and the potted Jialan should use rotten cake fertilizer and mix calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer as base fertilizer. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer should be applied once a month during the growing period. Nitrogen fertilizer should be used in spring and potash fertilizer should be increased in summer. Promote rhizome hypertrophy, flowering well.

Prevention and Control of Diseases and insect pests in Jialan

Jialan is prone to leaf spot and blight in the high-temperature and rainy season, so it can be sprayed with forest zinc. In Rain Water season, you can apply plant ash or spray garlic extract to prevent and cure, and choose to pot methyl mop body fluid and chlorothalonil once a week when it doesn't rain. When the nematode is heavy, it can be irrigated with trichlorfon.