How to raise the blood herb
Soil
Buxue grass has relatively high requirements for the soil, the soil should be loose, permeable and relatively soft. In general, we can configure this kind of soil by ourselves, mix it with rotten leaf soil or a portion of peat and perlite, and then sterilize it.
Fertilizer
Buxue grass needs a lot of boron during the growing period, so adding borax to the base fertilizer can effectively regulate soil fertility as well as soil pH value. Topdressing can be applied indirectly with diluted soybean cake water and available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Temperature
After sowing, the grass needs to undergo low temperature vernalization treatment, which is very conducive to the flowering of the plant; it can generally be sown at 18-21 ℃ in autumn, and buds can grow about 5 days after sowing. After sprouting, put it below 16 ℃ for low temperature treatment, and then put it at the normal temperature for maintenance after 3 days.
The seedlings can be divided when the first true leaf appears, and when 5-6 leaves grow, it can be colonized. The general planting time is from October to November, and the flowering period is from June to August. During the plant growth period, the temperature should be kept at 18-20 ℃ in the daytime and 10-15 ℃ at night, and the temperature should not be below 0 ℃.
Light
Buxue grass likes the sun very much, especially in its growing period. But the light is too strong in summer, it is best not to put it in a place where the sun can shine directly, it is better to put it in a position that can accept astigmatism, and it should also be properly shaded, the winter temperature is too low, it is generally placed indoors where it can receive sunlight and is well ventilated.
Today, I would like to introduce the breeding methods of these hemostatic herbs. I hope that after you learn it, you will be able to grow more beautiful and robust blood-tonifying plants.
Limonium sinense (Girard) Kuntze blood supply sketch guide: how to raise / how to propagate blood grass Limonium sinense (Girard) Kuntze alias: sea red peony, oyster grass, white flower jade money incense, sea spinach, sea vine, sea bauhinia, spoon leaf grass, Chinese bauhinia, salt cloud grass, spoon leaf pine, Classification of Chinese blood herbs: perennial herbs, floral genera: dicotyledons, dicotyledonous class, Dendanaceae, flowering period: spring, summer, autumn, Limonium sinense (Girard) Kuntze) Also known as: Buxue grass (Fujian) sea red peony (Fujian), oyster grass (Taiwan), white flower jade money incense (Guangdong), sea spinach, sea vine (Shandong), sea vine bauhinia (Hebei), spoon leaf grass (seed plant name), Chinese bauhinia (indicator plant), salt cloud grass (seed plant manual of southern Jiangsu), spoon leaf jisine pine (northeast plant key), Chinese blood grass (atlas of higher plants in China). Perennial herbs distributed in coastal provinces of China; on coastal moist saline or sandy soil. Vietnam also has it. Root. Introduction of Limonium sinense (Girard) Kuntze (scientific name: Buxue grass), also known as: Buxue grass (Fujian) sea red peony (Fujian), Elaeagnus angustifolia (Taiwan), Baihua Yuqianxiang (Guangdong), sea spinach, sea vine (Shandong), Bauhinia mandshurica (Hebei), spoon grass (seed plant name), Bauhinia mandshurica (indicator plant), salt cloud grass (seed plant manual of southern Jiangsu) Spoon jisine pine (key to northeast plant), Chinese blood herb (map of higher plants in China). Perennial herbs distributed in coastal provinces of China; on coastal moist saline or sandy soil. Vietnam also has it. Root or whole grass folk medicine, has the effect of convergence, hemostasis, diuresis because of its small flowers, dry film, light color, long viewing period, like the sky star, is an important flower material, commonly known as "forget-me-not". In addition to being used as fresh cut flowers, it can also be made into natural dried flowers with a wide range of uses. The morphological characteristics of the plant are perennial herbs, 15-60 cm tall, the whole plant (except calyx) glabrous. Leaves basal, light green or grayish green, Obovate-oblong, oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate, 4-12 (22) cm long and 0.4-2.5 (4) cm wide, apex usually obtuse or acute, lower part attenuate into a flattened petiole, mostly arranged in rosette shape. The upper part of the flower rachis is branched many times; the flowers gather into short and dense spikelets, which are gathered at the top of the rachis branches, and the spikelet cauline leaves degenerate into scalelike, brown, white membranous margins. Inflorescences corymbose or paniculate; inflorescence rachis usually 3-5 (10), ascending or erect, with 4 angles or furrows, often branched several times above middle, ultimate branchlets 2-angled; sterile branches few, located at lower part or bifurcation of branches, usually simple; spikes stipitate to sessile, arranged from upper to top of inflorescence branches, consisting of 2 spikelets. Spikelets containing 2 × 3 (4) flowers, 1 × 2 flowers enclosed by the first inner bract often bloom late or not open; outer bract ca. 2 × 2.5 mm, ovate, first inner bract 5 × 5.5 mm long Calyx 5-6 (7) 0 mm long, funnelform, calyx tube ca. 1 mm in diam., lower part or all long-haired along veins, calyx eave white, 2-2.5 mm wide (near middle of calyx), opening width 3.5-4.5 mm, lobes wide and short and apex usually obtuse or acute, sometimes mucronate, often with interlobes, veins extending below lobes and disappearing, puberulent or not along veins; Corolla yellow. Petals 5, blue-purple; stamens 5; pistil ovary superior, style 5, stigma filiform. Fruit Obovate, yellowish brown. The flowering period is from July (early ten days) to 11 (middle) months in the north and from April to December in the south. It is similar to L. bicolor (Bunge) Kuntze, but the opening width of calyx is smaller than the length of calyx, and it is also similar to L. tetragonum (Thunb.) Bullok (Statice japonica Sieb. Et Zucc.) is similar, however, the white membranous part of the latter calyx limb is narrower (ca. 1-1.5 mm wide), and the red veins extend to the tip of calyx lobes. The ecological habit of Herba Euphorbiae grows on coastal wet saline soil or sandy soil; it does not blossom under high temperature, or is obviously inhibited; if cultivated at night temperature below 16 ℃, it blossoms well; if it has been treated with low temperature at seedling stage, it will blossom even at high temperature. The shape of Buxue grass changed with the difference of habitat salinity and climatic conditions. The inflorescence axis can be changed from slender, lower recumbent and quadrangular to stout and erect with deep furrow ribs; the number of spikelets and the shape and size of leaves also vary to a certain extent. The cultivation technique of Buxue grass the method of tissue culture is often used in seedling production. The seedlings can be planted when they grow to 5-8 leaves. It can also be propagated by seeds. The seed is smaller, and the weight of 1000 seeds is 2.5-2.8 grams. Under the condition of 18-21 ℃, the seeds could germinate in 1 week. The seedlings can be divided when the first true leaf appears, and can be planted when there are 5 or 6 leaves. The high dry land was selected for soil preparation, 5 tons of farm manure was applied per mu, and borax was added to the base fertilizer. The soil moisture surface is 70 cm, 20 cm higher than the ground, and the soil moisture road is 40-50 cm. Water is watered 1-2 days before planting to make the soil moist. Plant 40 cm × 40 cm, double-row cross-planting, to facilitate ventilation and light transmission. Can also be three-line planting, soil moisture width of 1 to 1.2 meters, ditch width of 40 centimeters, for plum blossom-like planting. In addition to applying sufficient base fertilizer, the management should apply fertilizer once a month during the growing period, using compound fertilizer and adding appropriate amount of boron as foliar fertilizer. Greenhouse cultivation is usually watered every 3 days or so. In the inflorescence growth and development period, water and fertilizer should be sufficient, otherwise the flower branches are short and the flowers are not luxuriant. In order to maintain the suitable growth temperature, it is suitable to grow at 18: 20 ℃ in the daytime and 10: 15 ℃ at night. Attention should be paid to ventilation to prevent diseases. At the same time, it is necessary to pull a net or set up a pillar to prevent lodging. After the first crop of flowers are cut, the old branches and dead leaves are removed to promote the germination of new buds. There are many kinds of viruses to control virus diseases of Herba Euphorbiae, such as broad bean wilt virus (BBWV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), herb virus Y (SVY), tomato bushy stunt virus (TBSV) and Daphne mosaic virus (TMV). The diseased plants are dwarfed, the leaves become smaller, wrinkled and deformed or in the shape of a mosaic. Disease regularity and epidemic characteristics the virus is mainly transmitted through juice contact or by peach aphids (Myzus persicae) and cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii). Prevention and control measures 1. Choose the seeds of healthy plants to raise seedlings or cultivate non-toxic seedlings to plant. two。 Remove the diseased plant in time to reduce the source of infection. Cut flower tools pay attention to disinfection, so as not to spread the juice. 3. Prevention and control of virus vector aphids. During the occurrence period of aphids, 40% omethoate EC 1000 times or 2.5% deltamethrin EC 4000 times can be sprayed for control. Scorch blight, also known as Haematoderma mildew, is one of the important diseases in the production of Buxue grass. Pathogenic Botrytis cinerea Botrytis cinerea Pers et Fr. Leaves, flowers, pedicels, tips, seedlings and stumps left after flower picking of symptomatic plants can be damaged. After the leaves were damaged, brown near-round disease spots appeared, which could lead to the death of the leaves. After the flower is damaged, its membranous calyx changes color, collapses or breaks, and when it is serious, some or the whole inflorescence scorched and necrotic. In the moist environment, the grayish-brown mildew layer can be seen in the disease part, which is the conidiophores and other spores of the pathogen. The pathogen survived the winter on the remnant of the diseased plant. In the following spring, the conidia were transmitted by wind and rain or by seed-borne bacteria. It's re-impregnated. Epidemic characteristics: rainy, humid and cool environment is conducive to the growth and propagation of bacteria. The transfer of seeds with bacteria in different places can lead to the spread of germs over a long distance. Prevention and control measures 1. Timely removal of diseased plants and their surrounding residual flowers and diseased branches, deep burial or burning, in order to reduce the source of inoculum. two。 When the seeds were treated, the seeds could be soaked in 50 ℃ water for 30 minutes or in carbendazim solution for 60 minutes without affecting the seed germination. 3. In the cultivation and management, pay attention to keep the plant dry; avoid wetting leaves and flowers when watering; keep the greenhouse ventilated and dry to reduce air humidity. 4. At the initial stage of the disease, 65% Dysen zinc wettable powder 600 times or 50% Sukeling 1000 × 2000 or 50% ethylene sclerotiorum 1000 × 1300 times were sprayed 3 times every 7 to 10 days to better control the spread of the disease. The symptom of brown spot disease occurs on the lateral leaves of leaves, stems and flower stems. The initial water immersion of the disease spot on the leaf is not distinct light yellow spot, the periphery of the disease spot is yellowish brown, the interior is grayish brown, and then it is tea-brown. The periphery of the old disease spot is purplish red. The diameter of the lesion is about 2mm to 5mm. The disease spot of stem is similar to this. The pathogen is Cercospora Cercospora insulana Sacc, the conidiophores are light brown and fascicled. Conidia colorless, whip-shaped, with 3-7 septum. The size is 30 "983.4" 4 micron. The optimum temperature for the growth and development of the bacteria is 27: 30 ℃, the development stops above 37 ℃ or below 5 ℃, the lethal temperature is 45 ℃, 10 minutes, the optimum temperature for conidia germination is 26-31 ℃, the optimum relative humidity is 98%-100%, and the water drop is the best. The pathogens of transmission overwintered mainly by mycelium and conidia on diseased remains and seeds. When the climatic conditions were suitable in the spring of the second year, conidia were produced on the mycelium, which were spread by airflow and Rain Water, and invaded from the stomata of the leaves. During the incubation period of 9-10 days, conidia were produced in the disease department and re-infected by airflow and Rain Water. The ten-day average temperature is between 1925 ℃ and the average lowest temperature is above 13 ℃. The methods of prevention and treatment should be sprayed in time during the onset of the disease. 65% Dysen zinc wettable powder 600-800 times solution; 50% carbendazim wettable powder 600-800 times solution. Spray every 10 days or so for 2 or 3 times in a row. The distribution area of Buxue grass is distributed in the coastal provinces of China; it is also found in Vietnam. The type specimens were collected from the seaside from Penglai to Tianjin, Shandong, and the synonymous type specimens were collected from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. The dietotherapy or medicinal value of Buxue grass the medical information and health dietotherapy information of Huhua net are only for reference and can not be used as the basis of diagnosis and medical treatment. Any health problems should consult professional health care personnel, the treatment of any disease, please follow the doctor's advice. The ultimate task of protecting flowers: to love yourself, proceed from reality and follow the doctor's advice. For disease, do not be careless, do not postpone, do not give up hope, face it bravely, warm the silent world with love, and protect the inner flower field with your heart. The root of Buxue grass or the whole grass is used as folk medicine, which has the effect of convergence, hemostasis and diuresis. Taste: bitter, salty, cool. Functional indications: heat clearing; dampness; hemostasis; detoxification. Main damp-heat hematochezia; prolapse of anus; hemolysis; menorrhagia, leucorrhea; carbuncle swelling and sore toxin. Usage: oral administration: fried soup, 15g to 30g, fresh or used to 60g. External use: proper amount, mash and compress; or water-fried sitting bath. Each discussion: "* * Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine": stop bleeding and dissipate blood stasis. Treatment of functional uterine bleeding, cervical cancer and other bleeding. There are nearly 20 species of Herba Euphorbiae which can be used as ornamental. Because of its small flowers, dry film, light color and long ornamental period, it is an important flower matching material. In addition to being used as fresh cut flowers, it can also be made into natural dried flowers with a wide range of uses. The picture of Buxue grass is also called Buxue grass, don't forget my words.
Flower bonsai network guide, the following flower bonsai network editor for you to share is about forget-me-not, also known as blood grass, forget-me-not flower language of the article, let's take a look.
Remember grass (scientific name: Myosotis sylvatica), also known as forget-me-not, is a plant of the genus Arnebiaceae.
Distributed in Europe, Iran, Russia, Pakistan, Kashmir, India and Chinese mainland in Jiangsu, Northwest, North China, Sichuan, Yunnan, Northeast, etc., growing in areas ranging from 200m to 4200 m above sea level. mostly on mountain forest margins, mountain slopes, under forests and valley grasslands, has not yet been artificially introduced and cultivated.
Forget-me-not is a light blue flower with five petals and no fragrance. Although ordinary, couples are willing to tie them into a bunch and give them to their lovers to express their deep love.
Although forget-me-not is also called Buxue grass, there is also a plant called Buxue grass, Limonium sinense (scientific name: Buxue grass), which is a plant species of the genus Plumbago.
Another name for forget-me-not.
Forget-me-not, also known as glazed grass, forgettable grass, pterygium, star flower, blood-tonifying grass, non-withering flower, spoon-leaf flower, Stella, jisong, is a plant of the genus Artemisia.
The morphological characteristics of forget-me-not
Forget-me-not is an annual or biennial herb, 30-60cm high. Simple leaves alternate, leaf blade oblanceolate, lower leaves stipitate, upper leaves sessile, racemes terminal, 10-15 cm long; calyx small, 5-lobed; Corolla salverform, lobes 5, blue, pink or white, throat yellow. The florescence is from April to May, the nutlet is brownish green, and the fruiting period is from May to June.
Forget-me-not living habits
Forget-me-not strong adaptability, like dry, cool climate, avoid hot and humid, like light, drought resistance, the suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃-25 ℃. It is suitable for growing in loose, fertile and well-drained slightly alkaline soil.
Don't forget my fancy words.
The floral words of forget-me-not are eternal love, deep friendship and an immutable heart. Forget-me-not is the love of flowers. According to legend, in ancient Europe, a knight took his beloved lover on a trip to the seaside. His lover saw a bunch of flowers standing in the water and wanted to pick them. In order to win her favor, the knight waded into the water, only to be swept away by the surging tide. Before he was swept away, he did not forget to throw the flowers on the shore and shouted to his lover, "Don't forget me!" . Since then, the flower has been named forget-me-not, has become a token of love, and is deeply loved by lovers.
Don't forget my variety and function.
Don't forget my variety Daquan
Algerian species, orange flowers, plant height of more than 1 meter, plant type open slender, bright flowers, early flowering, flower color retention time is the longest.
Deep wave leaf species, purple flowers, plant height of nearly 1 meter, compact plant type, hard and sturdy stem. In addition, there are other varieties of flowers and colors, such as blue, white, orange-red, yellow, pink, fuchsia, blue-blue and so on.
Forget-me-not varieties can also be divided into early maturity and late maturity. Early-maturing varieties are Zaolan, Jinan, blue pearl and so on. Mid-late maturity varieties include iceberg, night blue, blue velvet and so on. Growers should fully understand the characteristics of varieties and market demand in order to select suitable varieties.
Forget-me-not effect
Viewing function: forget-me-not flowers are small and delicate, with a variety of designs and colors, although they are common, but couples are willing to tie them into a bunch to give to their lovers to express their deep love. Don't forget that I often do cut flowers. At present, what is sold in the florist is not really forget-me-not, but blood-tonifying grass, which is regarded as forget-me-not selling just to take its beautiful meaning.
Don't forget me scented tea: do not forget me can be made into scented tea to drink, with nourishing yin and kidney, beauty, blood and blood, and can promote the metabolism of the body to delay cell aging, delay cell aging, improve immune ability, anti-virus, anti-cancer and anti-cancer effect. It can be used to treat diseases such as tonifying blood and regulating menstruation, beauty and beauty, clear eyes, freckles, low immunity, virus infection, insufficient blood supply of cardio-cerebrovascular and so on.
- Prev
Disease Control of Flos Sophorae
1. Symptoms of scorched leaf disease of Sophora japonica: the leaf edge of Sophora japonica becomes withered and yellow, and the serious condition may lead to the shedding of Sophora japonica flowers. The disease may be caused by bacteria or a lack of calcium. Prevention and control methods: locust trees can not be cultured at high temperature, the propagation speed of bacteria with high temperature is fast, and humidity should be controlled well.
- Next
Culture method of Elaeagnus angustifolia
1. Purple leaf sorrel likes fertile and moist soil, but the plant is afraid of waterlogging, so the soil should be loose and breathable and well drained. two。 Temperature the suitable temperature for growth is 16-22 ℃, which is relatively cold-resistant, not less than 0 ℃ in winter, otherwise it will frostbite the rhizome; Eleurotus angustifolia is not resistant to high temperature.
Related
- Fuxing push coffee new agricultural production and marketing class: lack of small-scale processing plants
- Jujube rice field leisure farm deep ploughing Yilan for five years to create a space for organic food and play
- Nongyu Farm-A trial of organic papaya for brave women with advanced technology
- Four points for attention in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests of edible fungi
- How to add nutrient solution to Edible Fungi
- Is there any good way to control edible fungus mites?
- Open Inoculation Technology of Edible Fungi
- Is there any clever way to use fertilizer for edible fungus in winter?
- What agents are used to kill the pathogens of edible fungi in the mushroom shed?
- Rapid drying of Edible Fungi