Sowing method of Acorus calamus

1. Get the seed

The fruit of Gladiolus is basically ripe in mid-January, and the seeds can be taken out of the picked fruit. The seeds can be sown after picking. If you want to store the seeds, dry them first, refrigerate them at a low temperature in the refrigerator, and sow the seeds in March or September next year.

two。 Sowing seeds

Put the loose culture soil in the basin, put the selected seeds evenly on the soil surface, try to ensure that the seeds have sufficient growth space, cover a layer of soil, should not be too thick, in order to better let the plant germinate.

3. Nursing care

Put the flowerpot in a semi-overcast environment and water it in time to keep the soil moist and not too dry.

This is the end of the flower language of calamus, which places a good belief and expectation. I hope you can like it more.

Maintenance methods of Acorus calamus

Acorus calamus, also known as jade cicada flower, is a perennial herb of the genus Iris in Iridaceae. Many people think that calamus and calamus are the same plant, which is wrong. So how should calamus be cultivated and maintained? I'll let the editor tell you.

Acorus calamus

It is often seen that calamus is planted in the water, and some are planted in dry soil above the water, but their growth is not as good as those planted in the water. No matter what kind of cultivation form you take, you should choose a sunny place as much as possible, and the sunshine time should be at least half a day.

In planting calamus, the placement of seedlings is very important, and its outer leaves should face the wall of the planting container or the periphery of the planting site, which is conducive to the germination and growth of new buds, so that the growth of seedlings will not be crowded and arranged neatly and beautifully.

One of the problems that should be paid attention to in planting in the basin is to ensure moisture. Acorus calamus likes to be moist than other persistent root plants, especially in the budding and flowering stages, so the pot bottom of Gladiolus should be covered with sand 2 cm to 3 cm thick, and the water level above the sand should be kept at 1 cm to 2 cm, so that the bottom of the pot should be immersed in water.

Before planting, we should first consider the problem of water source and water storage. If this is solved, we will have the prerequisite for planting calamus. At ordinary times, we should pay attention to keeping the field moist. In winter, calamus enters the dormant period and can be slightly dry. The row spacing of 25 cm × 30 cm is suitable, the planting depth should be soil to cover the root of the plant, and the water at the initial stage of planting should be as shallow as possible to prevent the seedlings from floating and take root as soon as possible.

Propagation methods of Acorus calamus

Ramet propagation of Acorus calamus

Ramet can ensure the good characters of the variety and reduce the variation.

Ramet time:

Acorus calamus can be divided after growing for 3 years and 4 years. It is usually carried out in May in spring, or in mid-late September in autumn or after flowering. In the northern region, transplanting is carried out on sunny and sunny days.

Ramet method:

First of all, the 3 ~ 4-year-old plants were selected, the roots and stems were separated with a knife, the residual roots and diseased roots were cut off, and 3-4 buds were retained in each plant. Cut off some of the leaves when you split in summer and autumn. The branches and stems are about 25-30 cm long for planting.

The rhizome of Acorus calamus will increase year by year with the increase of time, and the part of rhizome will be covered with soil above 5cm when planting, and the soil will be added in time during maintenance.

After planting, properly watering and fertilizing, spring planting plants can blossom in the same year.

Seed Propagation of Acorus calamus

Sowing time:

Sowing and reproduction is the main source of new varieties. The plants bear fruit by artificial or natural hybridization at flowering stage, and the seeds can be harvested in the middle of January and sown immediately. Or put the seeds in the environment of 0-4 ℃ and sow them in February-March of the following year. It is also possible to sow seeds in mid-September.

Sowing method:

Select the seeds of the same year and soak them in warm water for 6 hours for 8 hours to speed up germination.

Ensure that the temperature is controlled at 15: 25 ℃, spread the seeds evenly in the soil, cover with 2~3cm soil, and seedling can emerge in 30 to 40 days. When the seedlings grow to more than 10cm, you can put them on the pot.

The sown calamus grows slowly in the greenhouse, but the seedlings always stay green. Sowing in greenhouse in winter, the plant can not dormant over the winter, and blossom a year earlier.