Culture methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mume

1. Lighting

Wax plum trees like the sun, so they should be placed in places with light during the growing period, but be careful not to be exposed to the sun in summer.

2. Watering

Lamei trees are not resistant to water and moisture, so watering should be careful not to have stagnant water, so that Lamei trees can grow healthily, otherwise they may wither.

3. Soil

According to the growth habits of Prunus mume, the soil must be a nutrient soil with loose soil and good drainage, which can promote the growth of Prunus mume.

4. Pruning

For the plum tree, regular pruning can not only keep the plant shape beautiful, but also promote the growth of the number of flowers, so it is necessary to prune the plum tree frequently.

5. Disease and pest control

Lamei trees often have some pests and viruses. If pests are found, insecticides should be sprayed immediately. If virus infection is found, diseased branches should be cut off immediately, which is not only fast but also very effective.

OK, the above is the price introduction of the wax plum tree. I hope the content of the editor can help you. Thank you for your reading!

How to raise Prunus mume blossom, culture methods and matters needing attention

How to raise the plum blossom? Lamei flower is not only a kind of flowers and trees with high ornamental value, but also contains a variety of fragrances, which is one of the flowers for making high-grade scented tea. Since ancient times, many scholars have written many poems of praise for Lamei. The flower pattern of the plum blossom is also very beautiful, with a florescence of up to 4 months. Next, let's take a look at how to raise plum blossoms together with the editor of Huayu Network.

The growth habit of Prunus mume

If we want to know how to raise the plum blossom, we must first know the growth habits of the plum blossom. Only by understanding its growth preferences can we raise a plum blossom well. Lamei like the sun, can withstand shade, cold, drought, avoid waterlogging. Wax plum blossoms proudly open in frost and snow cold weather, yellow flowers like wax, fragrant, is the main ornamental flowers and trees in winter. The growth potential of the tree is strong, the branches are exuberant, and the rhizome is easy to sprout. Resistant to pruning and easy to shape.

How to raise the plum blossom? Lamei is afraid of strong winds and is more hardy because it is in full bloom in the cold winter. It can survive the winter safely when not less than-15 ℃, and can be cultivated in the south of Beijing. The flowering stage is low at-10 ℃, and the flowers are damaged by freezing. Lamei blossoms do not have a high demand for soil. They like sandy soil with deep, fertile, loose and well-drained soil. Flowering first and then leaves, flowering from November to March of the following year, and maturing from July to August.

Culture methods and points for attention of Prunus mume blossom

I believe we have an understanding of the growth habits of Prunus mume blossoms. In fact, after knowing the growth preferences of Prunus mume blossoms, it is not difficult for us to know how to raise them, but we should also protect them according to the growth environment of Prunus mume flowers. Prunus mume blossom can be planted in two ways, one is ground planting, the other is potted plant. Usually potted plants are cultivated indoors for ornamental purposes. Next, let's take a look at the matters that should be paid attention to in the process of wax plum blossom culture.

Ground planting

The planting of dried plum should be in the leeward and sunny place, and the transplanting time is mostly in winter and spring, and the root of the seedling must carry a mass of soil. Before planting, apply enough manure, barnyard manure or rotten bean cake as base fertilizer in the planting hole. After applying the base fertilizer, cover the fertilizer with a thin layer of soil, and then put the seedlings to fill the soil. After planting, it should be watered and pruned properly.

Potted plant

When potted Lamei is cultivated, the sandy loam which is loose and fertile and rich in humus should be selected. After putting on the basin, pour water in time, put it under the shade shed and slow the seedling for about a month, and then keep it in the courtyard or on the balcony where there is plenty of sunshine for maintenance.

Fertilizer application

The management of dried plum can be more extensive. In general, liquid fertilizer is applied every 20 days from June to September every year (bone meal and cake fertilizer can be used to soak in water and apply after full maturity), which can ensure the good development of branches, leaves and flower buds. Potted wax plum, usually should often be fertilized, in order to promote its formation of a large number of buds, otherwise flowering is rare. Generally, mature cake fertilizer and water are applied every 7 days between May and June every year, and the ratio of fertilizer to water can be matched by 3:10.

The flower bud formation period of Prunus mume is from July to August, and fertilization can be done every 15-20 days, and the concentration of fertilizer and water should be dilute, and the ratio of fertilizer and water should be 1:5. This is conducive to flower bud differentiation. The fertilizer must be fully rotten, or the roots will rot. Apply dry cake fertilizer again after autumn to meet the nutrient needs of flowering. After the beginning of winter, it is necessary to make the pot soil dry and no longer apply fertilizer, otherwise the florescence will be shortened.

Watering

The ground-planted Lamei was watered once before the early winter, fertilized once after the flowers faded, and watered once, usually not watered, but only properly watered when the weather was too dry. Potted wax plum watering should grasp the principle of dry re-watering, not more watering, pot soil should not be too wet; but also should not be too dry, too dry will lead to irregular blossoms.

Temperature, light

Potted preserved plum was moved indoors in December. If the room temperature is high, it can blossom before New Year's Day, but if the room temperature is low, the florescence can be delayed until around the Spring Festival. After flowering, it should be moved to a shady place to prevent premature drawing of new shoots and leaves, affecting flower bud differentiation and disadvantageous to flowering in the coming year.

Pest control

(1) disease. In the process of conventional cultivation, high temperature and humidity in summer are prone to bacterial diseases such as brown spot and leaf spot. The control can be sprayed with 500 times carbendazim solution. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen daily management and do a good job of prevention.

(2) insect words. There are mites, leaf-eaters and stem insects that invade Chinese plum. Control methods: integrated control methods can be used for trunk borer pests. The resistance of hatched larvae is poor at the beginning of July. 1000-fold solution of 90% trichlorfon can be injected into the borer holes in the trunk to kill larvae. If the density of the insect population is low, plug the wormhole with a poison label. During the peak period of adult Eclosion in September, the adults were trapped and killed by light.

When will the plum blossom be trimmed?

Wax plum has strong branching power, and it is known as the proverb "there is no shortage of branches". It can sprout more strong flower branches and blossom more through pruning at the right time. It is generally appropriate to prune the withered branches, overdense branches, cross branches, disease and insect branches, and leave 2 to 3 pairs of buds at the base of the annual branches, and cut off the upper branches to promote the germination and branching.

1. After every 2 to 3 pairs of leaves of the new branch, it is necessary to pick the heart to promote the sprouting of short and strong flower branches and make the plant shape symmetrical and beautiful. Pruning after flowering, remove disease and insect branches, over-long branches, internal bore branches, weak branches, etc., in order to increase ventilation and light transmission, can also be re-cut.

2. A pruning of short and long branches in summer is mainly to control vegetative growth and change the transition from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, which is beneficial to more flowers and good flowers. Stop pruning after July. If it is not pruned during the suitable period, many branches will be drawn out and nutrients will be consumed, resulting in little differentiation of flower buds and affecting flowering.

3. A light shearing is carried out in winter, mainly to cut off the branches of diseases and insect pests, cross branches, etc., mainly plastic surgery. If the stump bonsai is made, it can be greatly trimmed in early spring (March-April) to make the trunk thicker and the crown thin. The specific way is to cut off the thicker branches close to the trunk. When sending branchlets again, leave a few depending on their shape, and the rest will be gradually cut off from the roots during the growing period, so that the plum pile will show the strength of mulberry trees in a few years. The growing period can be trimmed slightly.

More knowledge about plum blossoms for flower friends' reference:

What are the breeding methods of Prunus mume Culture methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mume

The plum blossom is a kind of highly ornamental plant, which has been widely concerned by people all the time. Next, let's take a look at how to raise the plum blossom. Through the study of the knowledge of plant culture, we can better apply it to real life. Then let's take a look at how to raise the plum blossom.

How to raise the wax plum blossom

Water and Fertilizer Management of how to raise Plum Blossom

There is a saying about the plum blossom, called "the immortal wax plum blossom", which fully shows that the drought tolerance of the wax plum blossom is very strong, so the wax plum bonsai is insensitive to the need for water. Generally speaking, in spring and autumn, if the basin soil is not dry, it will not be watered; once in the morning and evening in summer. During the flowering period of the plum blossom, it should not be watered too often, otherwise it will cause the wax plum to fall.

Wax plum blossoms like fertilizer, but not too thick. The fertilization time is generally from April to November, liquid fertilizer is applied once a month, and fertilization can be increased once in late June to make nutritional preparations for flower bud differentiation.

The shaping and pruning of Prunus mume blossoms

If you want to ensure a good ornamental of preserved plum bonsai, you need to prune branches. The pruning method of preserved plum bonsai depends on the shape of the tree decided in advance. Taking the tree-shaped pruning method as an example, a sturdy branch was selected at the young seedling stage to form the trunk, and after the trunk grew to the desired height, the tree crown was formed by the treatment of the reserved dry branch, basic branch or side branch.

Pest Management of how to raise Prunus mume Blossom

There are few diseases and insect pests in Prunus mume blossom. If encountered, the branches affected by insect pests can be cut off and burned during the dormant period of Lamei blossom. Therefore, in the maintenance of plum blossoms, it is actually relatively simple, which is very time-saving and labor-saving.

What methods are used to propagate preserved plum?

(I) Graft propagation

Prunus mume is commonly used as rootstock, or seedlings of poor varieties are used as rootstocks. The main grafting methods are cutting, split grafting, leaning grafting, abdominal grafting and subcutaneous grafting (skin grafting) and so on. Conditional can be carried out from April to September.

Spray twigs and cut into the abdomen, then cover it with plastic film, and then spray to moisturize.

(2) ramet propagation

Ramets are usually carried out after defoliation in autumn to before sprouting in spring. For the sprouting branches of the ramets, the first cut off from the ground 10?20cm is beneficial to the ramet and planting.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mume

Watering method of preserved plum

Lamei blossom has been recognized as a kind of plum blossom that can withstand the test of cold and heat since ancient times, so it should be a very easy flower to raise. It is often said that the plum blossom is immortal. From this we can see that the drought resistance of the plum blossom is very good. So the potted plants at home do not need to be watered too much, as long as the potted soil is not dry and cracked.

Fertilization methods of Prunus mume

Any kind of plant needs a certain amount of nutrients before it can be cultured well. Although Lamei can withstand the test of severe cold, fertilizer should not be less than the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Lamei. In fact, the plum blossom likes a kind of fertilizer very much. Therefore, in the cultivation of preserved plum bonsai, it is best to choose fertile land, but it should not be too fertile, and should be fertilized regularly every time.

Pruning methods of Prunus mume

We often see the plum is generally relatively large, outdoor planting is not pruned is also possible, but indoor potted plum is often shaped. Wax plum has strong branching power, and there is a proverb that "wax plum does not lack branches". By pruning at the right time, it can grow more strong branches and blossom more.

It is generally appropriate to prune the withered branches, overdense branches, cross branches, disease and insect branches, and leave 2 to 3 pairs of buds at the base of the annual branches, and cut off the upper branches to promote the germination and branching.

Temperature requirement of preserved plum

Lamei is fond of sunshine, and it is also resistant to the culture methods and matters needing attention of semi-Yin Lamei. Although it can grow in cold winter, it can also be frozen if the temperature is too low. When the temperature is about-15 ℃, it can pass the winter safely. In the area south of Beijing, the temperature should be controlled within-10 ℃ during flowering, otherwise the flowers will suffer frost damage.

The above is the relevant introduction of this article, I believe you have a simple understanding of this after reading it, if necessary, you can continue to pay attention to the No. 1 home network to learn more information.