Culture methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mume

1. Lighting

Wax plum likes the sun, so it should be placed in a place with light during the growing period, but be careful not to be exposed to the sun in summer.

2. Watering

Wax plum is not resistant to water and moisture, so watering should be careful not to have stagnant water, so that it can grow healthily, otherwise it may wither.

3. Soil

According to the growth habits of Prunus mume, the soil selection must be a nutrient soil with loose soil and good drainage, which can promote the growth of Lamei.

4. Pruning

For wax plum, regular pruning can not only maintain the beautiful plant shape, but also promote the growth of the number of flowers, so it is necessary to prune it often.

5. Disease and pest control

Wax plum often occurs some pests and viruses, if pests are found, insecticides should be sprayed immediately, and if virus infection is found, diseased branches should be cut off immediately, which is not only fast but also very effective.

All right, that's what the editor is talking about today. Do you already know the efficacy and function of Lamei blossom? Thank you for your reading!

Culture methods and matters needing attention of summer plum

Culture methods of summer plum: temperature and light

Summer plum can survive winter and summer normally in Jiangnan and other places, and can withstand short-term high temperature of 40 ℃ and severe cold of-15 ℃. Like warm and humid, the sun is not strong growth environment, in full light leaves turn yellow, poor growth, so to avoid direct sunlight, long-term exposure to the sun, the right amount of light can be.

Watering

Chimonanthus is resistant to drought and waterlogging, and the soil can be kept semi-moist. Drainage in time during the rainy season. But in summer, there can be no shortage of water, so as not to form dry and whitish patches on the leaves and affect the formation of flower buds. In the flowering period of summer plum, the amount of water must be reasonable. If there is too little water, the flowers will bloom irregularly; too much watering will easily lead to falling flowers and buds.

Soil

It is suitable to grow in fertile and loose sandy soil with good drainage. The basin soil can be prepared with the same amount of sand slope and coniferous humus.

Fertilizer application

Like fertilizer, timely fertilization can promote flower bud differentiation, bloom more, apply leaf fertilizer twice in spring, apply compound fertilizer every half a month from the end of June to the end of June, promote the formation of flower buds, fertilization is mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, appropriate amount of nitrogen fertilizer. Cake fertilizer can be applied once after cool autumn to enrich flower buds. From anthesis to defoliation, topdressing was applied for 2-3 times. Apply thin horseshoe water again before winter to provide nutrients for flowering.

Matters needing attention in summer plum culture pay attention to the control of diseases and insect pests

There are mainly scale insects and aphids, black spot and anthrax, especially in high temperature season.

Pay attention to the wind

Chimonanthus przewalskii is afraid of the wind, so it is necessary to choose a leeward place for open field cultivation. If the windbreak is not in place, the leaves will rust due to mutual friction. If exposed to the wind in the flowering period, the bud is not easy to open, the petals will not stretch, and so on.

Timely pruning

Chimonanthus chinensis has strong branching power, and timely pruning is beneficial to promote more flower branches to germinate and blossom more. It is suitable for pruning after the flower fade to before the leaves, usually between March and June, and stop pruning after July. Cut off disease and insect branches, withered branches, cross branches, over-dense branches, etc., annual branches retain 2-3 pairs of buds at the base, cut off the upper branches, in order to promote branches, after the new branches grow two or three pairs of leaves, they will be coring once.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mume

The plum blossom usually blossoms in the cold winter month, that is, from December to March of the following year, and its color is mainly red, yellow and white, with a solid aroma. Lamei bonsai is usually cultivated outdoors and indoors, thanks to the tenacious viability of Lamei blossoms.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mume

1. Soil: loose, fertile and humus-rich sandy loam should be selected for potted plum cultivation.

2. Watering: Lamei is resistant to drought and waterlogging, such as too high moisture, too moist soil, poor plant growth, affecting flower bud differentiation. Therefore, potted plum should keep the soil dry, usually not dry, watering thoroughly, but "dog days" high temperature season should be more watering to maintain normal plant growth, so that the normal development of flower buds.

How to raise Prunus mume, the culture methods and matters needing attention of Lamei

3. Temperature: Lamei is fond of sunshine and can withstand semi-overcast. It can survive the winter safely when not less than-15 ℃. It can be cultivated in the open field in the south of Beijing. The flowering stage is at a low temperature of-10 ℃ and the flowers are damaged by freezing.

4. Pruning: wax plum has strong branching power, and there is a proverb that "there is no shortage of branches". Pruning at the right time makes it sprout more strong flower branches and make it blossom more. It is generally appropriate to prune the withered branches, overdense branches, cross branches, disease and insect branches, and leave 2 to 3 pairs of buds at the base of the annual branches, and cut off the upper branches to promote the germination and branching.

5. Fertilization: Lamei is a fertilizer-loving flower. Timely fertilization can promote flower bud differentiation and blossom more. The main fertilizer application was phosphorus and potassium, and less nitrogen fertilizer, and the general ratio of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen was 2, 1 and 0.5. In this way, the flowers of preserved plum are big, many and fragrant.

6. Insect pests: Lamei has fewer diseases and more insect pests, such as aphids, shell insects, diamondback moths, curly leaf buds and so on. Aphids suck juice on tender leaf buds, shell insects suck juice on branches, and diamondback moths and leaf rollers bite leaves, new buds, flower buds and so on. The emergence of pests can be sprayed with 1000 times of fenitrothion, and soil methods can also be used to reduce pollution to the flower-growing environment. For example, shell insects can be killed with acid and vinegar solution, aphids can be killed with washing powder water, and if a small amount of them can be killed manually.

Wax plum is a kind of cold-resistant flower, if you want to decorate at home in winter, wax plum is a good choice! At the same time, you can try the above succulent flower beds for you to share the planting methods and points for attention!