Ecological chicken raising technology
Ecological farming technology upgrades a development direction of current aquaculture. There are many models of ecological sample values, such as undergrowth culture, rice field culture, etc. The emergence of these farming models is only to better improve the quality and economic benefits of farming. So how do you raise ecological chickens? What do you need to prepare before breeding? What conditions do you need for farming? How to manage these issues in the later period is of concern to everyone. Well, today's small series focuses on introducing ecological chicken technology to everyone.
1. Site selection and construction
Ecological chicken farms will generally be selected in higher terrain, but generally flat, dry, adequate water, convenient transportation and electricity, far from the polluted areas. At the same time, the surrounding woodland, mountains, orchards and other rich resources. However, the existing natural resources alone are far from enough, so we also need to use the technology of planting grass to achieve the effect of breeding. We need to plan the breeding site, build fences to prevent chickens from escaping, and at the same time, it can also play a role in preventing natural enemies such as rats and weasels. Because the number of ecological chickens will be relatively large, so we also need to build sufficient chicken coops, rain shelters and the like, and after everything is built, we can introduce chicken seedlings.
2. Variety selection and grouping
The choice of chicken seedling varieties is also more important, we have to go to the regular, non-epidemic areas to buy. At present, the varieties with better economic benefits of ecological breeding include black-bone chicken, grass chicken, insect chicken, three-emperor chicken, green-shell laying hen, etc. These chickens are relatively excellent varieties with greater economic competitiveness. Secondly, we should master the density of breeding, reasonably group according to size, male and female, strength, etc., and adopt all-in and all-out system for breeding, which can effectively prevent diseases and maintain soil fertility, which is conducive to the breeding of the next batch of chickens.
3. Feeding, grazing and daily management
Ecological chicken breeding and other breeding methods are the same, but also need to be divided into chicks, adult chickens, laying hens, commercial chickens and other breeding management. Chicks are mainly for breeding, so we should strengthen the management of feeding and temperature, light and other aspects of management. And adult chickens are mainly for fattening, so we should strengthen the feeding of concentrate, and feed in the evening. Clean and disinfect the farm environment irregularly to avoid virus infection. The second is that stocking generally should wait at least five weeks after chicken breeding, at the same time pay attention to the change of stocking temperature, in the hot and cold weather as much as possible to grasp the good time for grazing, so as to avoid heatstroke and cold.
4. Disease and vaccine prevention
Disease and vaccine prevention and control mainly include conventional control, soil-borne disease prevention and control, and Chinese herbal medicine prevention and control of diseases. Routine disease control mainly refers to vaccination according to the process of epidemic prevention, disinfection from time to time, timely isolation and treatment of chicken diseases, and strict treatment with chemical agents. The prevention and treatment of soil-borne diseases refers to the prevention of infectious diseases such as avian influenza and Newcastle disease, as well as regular feeding of anthelmintics. The prevention and control of diseases by Chinese herbal medicine refers to the use of the principles of traditional Chinese medicine for disease treatment, while playing a role in enhancing physique, improving meat quality and improving quality.
The above is the ecological chicken technology shared by Xiaobian today, hoping to help everyone. If you want to know more about farming, remember to leave a message to Xiaobian, or pay attention to us.
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