Planting technique of Mushroom Niang in greenhouse

Mushroom is also called Ge Li or Jin Mushroom. It is an annual solanaceae plant with the characteristics of both medicine and food. It is a new type of advanced nutrition and health fruit. Mushroom fruit contains a variety of vitamins and other trace elements required by the human body, can be used to treat anemia, but also has the effect of beauty, anti-aging, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases also have a certain preventive effect. So how do we use the greenhouse to grow mushroom fruits? Let's take a look.

1. Land selection and preparation

Girl fruit will generally be selected in the flat terrain, drainage irrigation conditions are good, there is wind or wind protection, back sun brown loam planting, planting fertility does not need to be too sufficient, generally medium fertility can be. The second is not to plant in the solanaceae type of cultivation mushroom mother, the incidence rate is extremely high. Fine soil preparation, soil blocks to be fine, do a good job of the ridge, leveling the ridge surface. Ridge width is about one meter five, two ten centimeters, groove width ten centimeters, depth ten centimeters, groove blend.

2. Construction of greenhouse

Mushroom mother's greenhouse planting, then definitely need to build a greenhouse. After the right place, we set up the support of the greenhouse according to the height of the shed of about 1.6 meters, then cover the support with double transparent plastic, set up the greenhouse, and then stack the plastic on both sides with soil and compact it so as not to be blown away by the wind. This basic greenhouse structure has been completed, then we need to leave a door in and out of the greenhouse, as well as windows for ventilation, so as to ensure the normal growth of the girl fruit in the greenhouse.

3. Sowing seedlings

We need to set aside a piece of land in the greenhouse for sowing seedlings. Then we need to irrigate the seedling land with water first, then sprinkle enough farm manure, mix the soil and fertilizer evenly, and then sprinkle the seeds of the mushroom mother evenly on the seedbed. y throw the rake to gently pat the seeds into the soil, and cover them with a layer of straw, or replace them with plastic film to maintain the moisture of the soil. When the seedlings of mushroom mother emerge, we should remove the straw or mulch in time to avoid hurting the seedlings.

4. Timely planting

When the mushroom seedlings grow to about ten centimeters, we can transplant them. When pulling out seedlings, we should pay attention to ensuring the integrity of seedlings, especially the integrity of root systems, and not damage the roots, affecting the survival rate of mushroom seedlings. The second is to properly carry some of the base soil of the seedling field, so that the damage to the roots is less, and the seedlings after planting can also adapt to the new environment faster. When planting, the temperature of the ground surface should reach at least ten degrees and above, so timely planting is also very important.

5. Field management

A week or so after the mushroom is planted, we have to check the survival of the seedlings in the field, and pull out the dead seedlings and weak seedlings in time to make up the seedlings to ensure that the seedlings in the field are neat. The second is that the mushroom fruit has a barren coating point, so under the condition of sufficient base fertilizer application, the later topdressing is also very simple, generally only in the fruiting period for foliar fertilizer spraying, and phosphorus, potassium fertilizer use. Mushroom fruit is the most taboo nitrogen fertilizer, so we must not use nitrogen fertilizer when planting mushroom fruit. And it also has a certain ability to drought, so we only need the right amount of watering, but in the fruit period requires a large amount of water, the need for appropriate water. Finally, it is necessary to do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, such as white grubs, cutworms and powdery mildew. We can use zinc phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and chlorothalonil wettable powder respectively for prevention and control.

The above is the method of planting mushroom fruits in greenhouses. Now greenhouse planting technology is becoming more and more popular. Many crops, medicinal materials, etc. can use large greenhouses, and even aquaculture can use greenhouse technology. If you want to know more about greenhouse planting, you can pay attention to us.