How to grow black plum

Black plum is a kind of fruit, but also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, nutritional value and medicinal value are relatively high, but can not eat more food for a long time, otherwise it will cause discomfort reaction. Black plum is also common in our life, but it mainly appears in the form of dried fruit. It can be used to treat chronic diarrhea, chronic cough due to lung deficiency, vomiting, abdominal pain, ascariasis, etc., and also has the effect of stimulating appetite. So how do you plant black plum? Below we will find out how to grow it.

1. Forest land rectification

Black plum has the characteristics of warm, wet, sunny, cold, drought resistance and fear of water. Its vitality is relatively tenacious. It is not picky about the soil of planting land, but it is generally better to plant black plum in loose soil and sufficient fertility soil. In particular, it is best not to plant dark plum in heavy clay and saline-alkali land, which is not easy to survive and has many diseases and insect pests. The planting land should be higher, with good drainage, fine soil preparation, fertilization at the same time of soil preparation, mainly based on soil miscellaneous fertilizer, and appropriate amount of urea, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and the like. Furrowing for the ridge, ridge width of about one meter five, two hundred centimeters, you can wait for sowing.

2, planting technology

There are three ways of plum propagation, namely seed propagation, grafting propagation and cuttage propagation, but the most commonly used method is seed propagation. Seed reproduction is generally carried out in April of each year, according to the row spacing of 25 cm distance evenly sown, each seed distance is about six to eight cm, finally covered with soil can be. Grafting propagation is generally carried out in early spring, so the survival rate will be much higher, and the rootstock suitable for grafting will be used for one to two years. Cuttings can be planted in early spring or autumn equinox, soaked in rooting powder before cuttage, which can promote rooting. Keep the soil moist in the field during seedling raising.

3. Field management

Mume transplant planting is generally best in early spring before germination is appropriate, so transplant survival rate will do a lot. Transplanting is generally carried out according to the row spacing of three meters and the plant spacing of two meters. After planting, watering should be carried out reasonably, which is conducive to the survival of plants. After dark plum survives, we should pay attention to intertillage and weeding, and control the moisture in the field according to the changes of weather. Generally, three host costs are required in a year, and each topdressing is best combined with cultivation and watering, which is conducive to nutrient absorption and root growth. At the same time, at least one pruning and shaping should be carried out every year to achieve the effect of increasing production.

4. Disease and pest control

The main disease of dark plum is anthracnose, which not only harms the fruit of dark plum, but also harms the branches and leaves. In the early stage of disease, we can use Tuijunte WP or carbendazim for control. Then there will be gray mold, plaster disease, scab disease, etc., respectively, available Sukeling WP, 1 Baume, methyl thiophane WP control. There are also pests that harm the growth of dark plum, such as aphids, longicorn beetles, ball hard scale insects, thorn moths, etc. We can use pyrethroids to spray and kill.

The planting method of black plum is actually very similar to the planting method of cherries we usually plant. In the process of planting black plum, there are still many places to pay attention to. We will constantly update and improve them in the later stage. If you want to know more detailed contents, you can pay attention to us.