Orchard Management of Pear planting

Pear is a kind of fruit that many people like to eat, and there are many different varieties of pear, which have a certain cultivation area in our country. Now there are many people who want to start planting pears on a large scale, but there is no mature planting technology. First of all, planting pears requires us to do a good job in orchard management, so how to manage it? The following editor brings you the orchard management of pear trees. Let's have a look!

1. Fertilizer and water management

The demand for fertilizer and water of pear trees is relatively large. In planting, we should improve the drainage and irrigation measures in the orchard and water properly according to the growth of pear trees. Prevent drought, lead to pear tree defoliation caused by lack of water, and have a certain impact on the growth. It can be used as a low-rod crop in the middle of the orchard to improve soil water retention, prevent the loss of water and fertilizer, and play a role in heat preservation. Foliar fertilizer should be sprayed at least three times during the peak growth period of pear trees to promote the growth of leaves, improve the accumulation of nutrients, and apply fertilizer properly according to the growth of pear trees to meet the nutrients needed for pear growth.

2. Shaping and pruning

Shaping and pruning is an important means to improve orchard permeability and enhance light, and pruning work needs to be carried out from the young tree stage. We should prevent the pear tree from overgrowing. If the pear tree is not pruned in time, the branches and leaves of the pear tree will flourish and block each other, so that the inner branches of the pear tree can not accept the light at all. The blossom and fruit were blocked and the yield decreased. Therefore, we should cut off the branches that are too long and dense, diseases and insect pests and weak growth in time, improve the permeability of fruit trees, and then control the amount of flowers and fruits, prevent them from exceeding the load of fruit trees, enhance the growth of fruit trees, and promote growth and development.

3. Thinning flowers and fruits

In fact, as mentioned just now, we should control the amount of flowers and fruits on fruit trees and not leave fruit blindly in order to increase production. If there are too many fruits on the fruiting mother branch, it will not only consume too much nutrition and increase planting costs, but also lead to uneven distribution of nutrients and poor fruit development. Resulting in a large number of fruit drop, but also reduce the yield, and the remaining fruit quality is also very poor, planting efficiency is threatened. Therefore, we should ensure that the amount of flowers and fruits on fruit trees is within the bearing range of fruit trees, improve the concentration of fruit nutrition, and avoid consuming too much unnecessary nutrition.

4. Pest control

Pest control work, no matter what is planted, is the top priority in its management. the threat of diseases and insect pests is very great. If it is not handled properly, it may lead to no harvest, and even affect the growth of the coming year. The prevention and control of pear diseases and insect pests should give priority to prevention, pay attention to the incidence regularity of common pear diseases and insect pests, and strengthen prevention. Regular observation of the growth of fruit trees, early detection and early treatment, regular disinfection of orchards, isolation of transmission sources. However, it should be noted that pesticides should not be sprayed two weeks before harvest to prevent residue on the surface of the fruit.

The above orchard management methods of pear planting, the growth ability of pear is relatively strong, although the early growth rate is relatively slow. But after maturity, it can bear fruit every year, and it can be harvested for several years in a row. However, we should also do a good job in orchard management. Only by doing a good job in these basic tasks can we ensure the healthy growth of pear trees and increase their output. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.