The culture method of Ruyi flower

1. Light

Ruyi flowers like the sun, but also resistant to semi-shade, but afraid of strong light exposure, otherwise it will make its growth poor, the plant becomes short, the leaves turn yellow and the edges scorch. Usually shading is carried out in summer, or under a big tree, there is enough scattered light to keep the leaves green and shiny. When the light is insufficient, the leaves lack luster, and the spots become dim and difficult to blossom.

two。 Temperature

Ruyi flowers like to be warm, and the suitable temperature for growth is 13-18 ℃. It is cold-tolerant in winter, but it is better to keep the temperature above 0 ℃ for plant growth.

3. Watering

Ruyi flower is resistant to dampness, drought and humid environment. The growing period should be fully watered to keep the basin soil moist and without stagnant water, otherwise it will lead to rotting roots. Water loss is faster in summer, appropriate more watering; less watering in winter to keep the basin soil moist.

4. Fertilizer application

Ruyi flower needs a lot of nutrition during its growth, so fertilizer should be applied once a month, and the coordination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be mastered in fertilization. Too much nitrogen fertilizer will make the leaves grow too large, soft and easy to cause lodging, and will make the new leaves smaller, or even completely green. Fertilization should be stopped in winter.

5. Turn the basin

The Ruyi flowers of potted plants should be turned over once every spring, and the ground plants should be replanted every 3-4 years. Do not choose soil, but it is better to use loose, fertile and well-drained soil; it can grow in slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil with a pH of 5.5-8. The matrix can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, garden soil, rice bran ash and other materials.

Ruyi Flower Culture methods points for attention in Ruyi Flower Culture

When many people cultivate plants indoors, they will choose plants with auspicious flower names, such as "Ruyi". Because of the good name, there are a lot of people raising plants. Because of the auspicious name and choose Ruyi flowers, but also need to master its breeding methods, the following for you to recommend Ruyi flowers breeding methods.

The breeding method of Ruyi flowers and leaves Ruyi usually adopts the method of ramet and sowing. 1. Ramet: in combination with turning the basin in spring, the large plants full of pots are pulled out of the basin and divided into several clumps to remove redundant old leaves and withered yellow leaves, each with 5-6 leaves, and then planted separately. 2. Sowing: it is usually carried out in spring, the suitable temperature for germination is 15-20 ℃, and germinate 15-20 days after sowing. The germination rate is high and the sprouting is neat. Temperature flowers and leaves like to be warm, the most suitable temperature for growth is 13-18 ℃. It is more hardy and can endure a low temperature of-5 ℃ in winter, but it is best to maintain it above 0 ℃. 2. Light flowers and leaves like light, resistant to semi-shade. But avoid strong sun exposure, under the condition of full light, the plant grows poorly and becomes short, the leaves turn yellow and the leaf edge becomes scorched. May-September should be shaded, or put under the tree and other semi-shady place, sufficient scattered light can keep the leaves green and shiny. Also avoid too shade, lack of light when the leaves lack of luster, beautiful spots become dim, and difficult to blossom. 3. Watering flowers and leaves are not only resistant to shade and humidity, but also resistant to drought and like moist soil environment. The growing period should be fully watered to keep the basin soil moist but not too wet and without stagnant water, otherwise it will lead to rotten roots. The water loss is faster in summer, so it should be irrigated more properly, and the watering amount should be controlled in winter to keep the basin soil moist. 4. More nutrition is needed during the growth period of fertilization, so fertilizer should be applied once every semimonthly, and the combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be mastered in fertilization to make the plant grow healthily and brightly. Too much nitrogen fertilizer will make the leaves grow too large, soft and easy to cause lodging, and will make the new leaves smaller, or even completely green. Fertilization should be stopped in winter. If you find something wrong with Ruyi flower culture, but you don't know how to solve it, you should consult a professional who knows how to solve it. Save Ruyi in time so that it can return to normal.

The culture method of Ruyi flowers teaches you how to grow Ruyi flowers.

Ruyi flowers, also known as: five-colored plum, colorful flowers, colorful hydrangea and so on, are often cultivated in gardens all over our country for viewing. Roots, leaves and flowers are used as medicine, which can clear away heat and detoxify, disperse knots and relieve pain, dispel wind and relieve itching. So what is the breeding method of Ruyi flowers? Let's read on together.

First, the growth habits of Ruyi flowers

Ruyi flower is native to South America, Brazil and other places, it likes warm, humid, sunny environment, suitable growth temperature 20-25 ℃, slightly drought-resistant, not cold-resistant, when the temperature is below 8 ℃, it will stop growing, so most of the northern areas are mainly potted.

Second, the culture method of Ruyi flower

Ruyi flowers generally use cuttings, often in late spring and early autumn with the same year's branches for tender wood cutting, or in early spring with annual branches for old wood cutting.

1. Cutting substrate: nutrient soil or river sand, peat soil and other materials used for cutting. Due to the limited conditions, it is difficult to get the ideal cutting substrate, so it is recommended to use the prepared and sterilized cutting substrate; medium and coarse river sand is also fine, but rinse with clean water several times before use. Do not use sea sand and river sand in saline-alkali areas, they are not suitable for the growth of flowers and plants.

2. The selection of cutting branches: when the tender wood cuttings were carried out, the sturdy branches of the current year were selected as cuttings when the plants were growing vigorously from the end of spring to early autumn. After cutting off the branches, select the sturdy parts and cut them into segments 5 to 15 centimeters long, each with more than 3 leaf nodes. When cutting cuttings, it should be noted that the upper cut is cut flat at about 1 cm above the uppermost leaf node, and the lower cut is about 0.5 cm below the lowest leaf node, and the upper and lower cut should be flat (knife should be sharp). When hardwood cuttings are carried out, after the temperature rises in early spring, the robust branches of the previous year are selected as cuttings. Each cuttage usually retains 3-4 nodes, and the cutting method is the same as that of softwood cuttings.

3. Temperature: the optimum temperature for rooting of cuttings is 20: 30 ℃, which is lower than 20 ℃, and it is difficult and slow for cuttings to root. When the temperature is higher than 30 ℃, the upper and lower cuttings are easy to be infected by bacteria and rot, and the higher the temperature is, the greater the proportion of rot is. When there is a low temperature after cutting, the heat preservation measure is mainly to wrap the flowerpot or container used for cutting with thin film; when the temperature is too high after cutting, the cooling measure is mainly to shade the cuttings, to cover 50-80% of the sun, and at the same time, spray the cuttings 3-5 times a day, with more times of spraying when the temperature is higher in sunny days, lower temperatures and higher temperatures in rainy days, but less or no spraying times.

4. Humidity: the relative humidity of the air must be kept at 75-85% after cutting. The basic requirement for cuttings to take root is to ensure that cuttings are fresh and tender and can be used to produce rooting substances before they take root. However, cuttings without rooting can not absorb enough water to maintain their water balance, so it is necessary to reduce the water evaporation of cuttings by spraying: under shaded conditions, the cuttings are sprayed 3-5 times a day. The higher the temperature in sunny days, the more the times of spraying, the lower the temperature in cloudy and rainy days, the less or no spraying. But with excessive spraying, cuttings are easy to be infected by bacteria and rot, because many kinds of bacteria exist in the water.

5. Light: cutting propagation is inseparable from sunlight, because cuttings have to continue to carry out photosynthesis to produce nutrients and rooting materials to supply their rooting needs. However, the stronger the light, the higher the temperature in the cuttings, the more exuberant transpiration of cuttings, and the more water consumed, which is not conducive to the survival of cuttings. Therefore, 50% of the sun must be covered after cutting, and then the shading net must be gradually removed after the root system grows: remove the sunscreen at 4:00 every sunny day, and cover it before 9:00 the next day.