The method of making bonsai of Taxus
1. Basin soil selection
Taxus likes loose, fertile, moist, breathable, humus-rich acid soil, so peat soil and perlite can be used to mix soil.
two。 Root and branch selection
Usually from May to June every year, people can cut sturdy, disease-and pest-free semi-lignified branches from the robust yew fruit trees, put them in running water to wash away the resin from the wound, and prepare clean, pollution-free coarse sand or vermiculite to maintain humidity.
3. Cutting cutting
Cut the branches into 8-10 cm long, cut obliquely at the lower end into a Maltese shape, and cut flat at the upper end. Cut off most of the lower leaves gently, soak them in the rooting agent for a few hours and then take out the cuttings. The cutting depth is more than half of the branch length, and the plant spacing is 8-10 cm. Water all after insertion and keep in a semi-shady place.
4. Bag cover shade
After cutting, find a large plastic bag with a basin cover and place it in a semi-shaded place to keep the soil temperature at 20-30 ℃ and the light should not be too strong. Half of it will take root in a month, and then you can ventilate the seedlings and take care of them in the open air.
The production method and management of yew bonsai Taxus is an ancient tree species with a history of one hundred years. It has a long history of cultivation in China and is deeply loved by people. Taxus has very strong medicinal value, which can extract paclitaxel. It is internationally recognized as an anti-cancer and anti-cancer drug, and it is a national first-class protected tree species. It gets its name because the red bean of the yew has the same fruit as the red bean. Taxus is an evergreen tree with an erect trunk. Because of its beautiful plant shape and thick green leaves, the yew is used to make bonsai and has a good effect. In the place of origin it can grow to 20 meters high, but potted plants are generally controlled at 1 to 3 meters, or even shorter, and the epidermis of roots, branches and stems are reddish brown. The yew can be processed into different forms of bonsai, such as oblique dry type, straight dry type, curved dry type, double dry type, horizontal dry type and so on, but it is not very suitable for making cliff type and waterfront type bonsai. The crown is mostly natural and natural, and it can also be made into hanging branch bonsai by making use of the characteristics of its twigs drooping naturally. When making, the branches that are not needed in modeling should be cut off, and sometimes the trunk is straight and without appearance, which can be cut off, and the lateral branches with better shape can be cultivated as the trunk to make it tortuous and have high ornamental value.
Taxus branches are soft, if there are some branches, the stem shape is not good or the position is not suitable, you can use wire to tie or pull, the shape of the twig is mainly pruning. The root of the yew is simple and colorful, and the soil surface can be put forward to make it hang its roots and show its claws, so as to improve the artistic value of bonsai. Taxus likes a warm, humid and sunny environment, slightly resistant to semi-shade, spring, summer and autumn is its growing season, it can be maintained in a well-ventilated and sunny place outdoors, watering "do not dry, watering is thoroughly", and spray water to the plant when the air is dry, to make the leaf color fresh; apply mature thin liquid fertilizer every 20 days or so, in order to make the leaf color dark green, can be sprayed with foliar fertilizer such as Yemanbao. Winter winter in shelter from the wind and sunny place to winter, in case of cold current can be moved to the indoor, can also winter in the cold room, control watering, keep the basin soil above 0 ℃ non-icing. The top advantage of the yew is strong, and when the plant grows to a certain height, the top can be cut off to control the plant height; the lateral branches should also be thinned to make them scattered, dense and in line with the modeling requirements, but the whorled branches should be selectively retained to highlight the characteristics of the varieties and maintain their unique features.
Turn the basin every 1 to 2 years in spring, the basin soil should be loose, fertile, humus-rich neutral to slightly acidic soil. Taxus is propagated by cutting in common use. The sturdy and full branches that grow on the spring shear orientation are first washed in running water to remove the resin from the wound, and then inserted into clean, pollution-free coarse sand or vermiculite, with a depth of 1/3 of the branch, watered and preserved in a semi-shady place. Often spray water to moisturize, about 40 days can take root, 90 days or so seedling transplanting. In addition, it can also be propagated by sowing method or by high-altitude striping method in the growing season. How much is the price of yew bonsai production method / technology?
The yew, also known as the yew, is a shallow-rooted plant belonging to the genus Taxus. At the time of growth, its main root is not particularly obvious, but the developed lateral root is called an endangered natural rare anti-cancer plant in the world. The ancient relict tree species are left over from the Quaternary glacier and have more than 250 years of history and culture on the earth. The natural growth of yew is very slow, so there is no large-scale yew raw material base. In 1994, the yew was called an endangered protected plant, while many countries in the world became a national treasure and were banned from logging by the United Nations, so the yew was called a veritable plant giant panda. For this precious plant, let's introduce the production method and technology of yew, as well as the price of yew. [Taxus mairei bonsai production method-growth habits] Taxus is a kind of precious plant which is very suitable for planting in the north and south of China. It likes to grow in a dark environment and has good shade tolerance. It also has the ability to resist drought and cold. The ph value of Taxus chinensis soil is 5.5-7.0. Taxus mairei bonsai is a kind of perennial non-forest plant, which generally grows in the stony barren soil on the top of the mountain, showing shrub-like plant growth. the suitable temperature is 2-7 degrees Celsius, and the average annual precipitation in the growing area should reach 750-1000mm. It likes to grow in a cool and humid environment and can grow at an ultra-low temperature of-30 degrees Celsius. It has strong cold resistance and is suitable for growing at a constant temperature of 20-25 degrees Celsius. It belongs to a negative tree species. When planting, we should choose to grow in sandy soil with moist, loose and good drainage. [methods and techniques for making bonsai of Taxus mairei] the propagation methods of Taxus mairei include seed propagation and cutting propagation. In most cases, seed propagation is adopted. If cutting propagation is adopted, it is best to carry out when there are twigs in spring. It is better to choose hardwood in autumn. Next, let's learn about the production method and technology of yew bonsai. 1. Yew bonsai production method-climate: Yew bonsai is suitable for subtropical and tropical regions, and the climate of the environment is wet and rainy all the year round. But the requirements for the bonsai of Taxus mairei are different. two。 Taxus bonsai production method-watering: Yew bonsai is a kind of like to grow in a humid environment, but not resistant to waterlogging, can often spray water on the leaves, but the pot soil to maintain the principle of not dry and watered is the best. 3. Taxus bonsai production method-fertilization: Yew bonsai fertilizer demand is not particularly strict, to maintain frequent fertilization, but less. During the growth period from March to October, some rapeseed cakes and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to the yew. Every half a month, the world is diluted and retted with rapeseed cake liquid, which can make the yew bonsai grow more luxuriantly. 4. Yew bonsai production method-pruning: if you want the yew bonsai shape to be particularly beautiful, with regular pruning, especially in February, it is not suitable for pruning during the growing period. [Yew bonsai price] Taxus has the medicinal value of anti-cancer, and the natural growth is very slow, it is a diluted treasure. Therefore, its price is naturally more expensive, generally according to the plant size and lush degree to determine the price, generally ten to tens of thousands of yuan of yew bonsai are available. It is a very beautiful bonsai plant with special artistic value.
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Cutting Propagation of Amorphophallus maoyanensis
The survival rate of cuttage is far lower than that of ramet propagation. The cutting time can be carried out when the temperature is not less than 20 ℃. The cutting method generally chooses the top tender shoot, the cuttage length is about 10-15 cm, and retain 1/3 or 1/2 according to the size of the leaf.
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Matters needing attention in maintenance of Taxus mairei
Try not to spray fertilizer on the leaves of the newly purchased yew bonsai as soon as they sprout, because at this time the yew has not really survived or the leaves are too tender. If fertilization will shrink the leaves or buds and affect the normal germination of new roots, do not spray too much water on the leaves.
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