Cutting Propagation methods of Lily Bamboo
1. The specific method of cutting is to first cut off a stem in spring, with a general length of about 5 to 10 centimeters, preferably with no leaves above, or the kind of base tip that can be easily withered and used. Cut off some branches with stem tips that grow in dark places in the house for a long time, insert them into relatively clean coarse river sand and water thoroughly.
2. Then we have to cover the whole plant with a plastic bag to keep the soil moist, and then put it in a room with better light, which will usually take root after 25 days. Or it is OK to insert the branch that has been cut off before, if it is in the environment of 25 degrees, it can take root in 15 days.
The above is the introduction of lily bamboo propagation methods, matters needing attention and cutting propagation methods. If you want to know more, please pay attention to the four Seasons Plant Network!
Cultivation and Propagation methods of Lily Bamboo
Propagation method: sowing or cutting propagation. From March to September, take 10 cm stem segments and cut them in water or in a closed environment.
Cultivation management:
Lily bamboo is fond of high temperature, humid climate and warm and humid semi-shady environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 20-28 ℃, and the winter overwintering temperature should be no less than 10 ℃. Lower temperature and dry air will cause leaf tip drying. Strong shade tolerance, although it can grow under full-day or half-day conditions, it grows best under 50%-70% shade. The requirement of moisture is not strict, drought-resistant, wet-resistant, not cold-resistant, afraid of hot sun exposure, but suitable for growing in moist and well-drained sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. Like the humid environment, grow vigorously when the air humidity is high, spray more water to the leaf and the surrounding environment during the growth period, and apply fertilizer every half a month.
Pot soil can be mixed with foliage plant nutrient soil, rotten leaf soil and river sand. From April to September, fertilize once a month. Place the plant on a wet layer of gravel. Spray water every day. When the surface of the basin soil is dry to 2-3 cm deep, it should be watered thoroughly. The basin was changed once every 2 years and carried out in March. Lily bamboo likes the company of other indoor plants, which can be seen as a useful water supplement. In order for the plant to grow vertically and symmetrically, please turn the flowerpot 1 turn 4 times regularly. Don't keep it too far from the window except between 10:00 and 5pm in summer.
The leaves of lily bamboo often turn yellow in the process of growth, which is mostly caused by the imbalance of cultivation and management. Too much water, too little sunlight and too little fertilizer will cause leaves to turn yellow, but the situation of yellowing is different, so we should carefully observe and analyze the reasons and correct them.
The main results are as follows: 1. Water yellow: the young leaves are dark yellow and dull, the old leaves have no obvious change, the branches are small and yellow-green, and the new shoots are not long, indicating that they are overwatered. Remove the flowers from the pot and place them in a ventilated, cool, self-drying soil mass and then put them back into the basin.
2. Dry yellow: the yellow with lack of water is different from the yellow with more water, the yellow with lack of water is withered or dry at the tip or edge of the leaf, and the old leaves wither and fall off from the bottom up, but the growth of the new leaves is relatively normal. Pay attention to watering enough and thoroughly.
3. Burning yellow: strong sunlight shines directly on some shade-loving flowers (such as orchid, peacock taro, hairpin, etc.), which can easily cause withered leaf tips and edges, and yellow spots in the sunny part of the leaves. Just move to the shade.
4. Lack of light and yellow: put in a shady environment for a long time, the leaves can not get enough sunlight, can not form chlorophyll, the whole leaves turn yellow and then fall off, supplementary light can avoid the disease.
5. Fat yellow: flowers yellowing caused by too much fertilization or too much concentration, showing dry brown at the tip of new leaves, general leaf thickening and no luster, and concave and convex not stretching, old leaves scorched yellow shedding. Fertilizer should be stopped immediately and some fertilizers should be washed with a large amount of washing.
6. lack of fat yellow: the color of the tender leaves becomes lighter, yellow or light green, while the old leaves are more normal or gradually change from green to yellow. Check the basin soil, if there is a dry phenomenon should change the soil, usually apply thin fertilizer frequently and timely pour some alum (lily bamboo is foliage plants should be nitrogen-based fertilizer).
How to propagate Lily Bamboo Propagation method of Lily Bamboo
Lily bamboo alias short-leaf bamboo banana is an evergreen shrub or small tree of the tequila family. It is a high-grade foliage plant widely cultivated in China and more popular in South China. So how do lilies reproduce? Next, let's introduce the breeding method of lily bamboo.
Growth environment of lily bamboo
Lily bamboo likes high temperature and humidity, the suitable growth temperature is 20 ℃ ~ 28 ℃, drought and humidity tolerance, high temperature, vigorous growth, dry and cold winter easy to cause leaf tip withering. Should be semi-overcast, avoid strong direct sunlight, overwintering requires more than 12 ℃, soil and fertilizer requirements are not strict. Potted soil can be used in garden mud: peat soil: chicken manure = 6:4:1 and then compost for half a year.
Propagation methods of Lily Bamboo
Cuttage propagation
Cutting propagation can be carried out from March to May. The robust and mature branches of the same year are taken and cut to grow 8~10cm. The hard stem retains 3-4 buds and the shoots retain 3-4 leaves. The bed soil is unconsolidated sandy loam or peat soil with good drainage and disinfection. After insertion, cover with 80% sunshade net and water thoroughly. After that, spray water once or twice a day, each time for 3-5 minutes, and take root in about 30-35 days. For example, 400 times of the rooting agent "Root Sun" and yellow mud are mixed into mud, and the cuttings are dipped in some mud. After treatment, the mud is dried and inserted into the seedling pond. When inserted into the seedling pond, you should first use a stick to insert the seedling, so as to prevent the yellow mud from breaking away from the cuttings and affecting rooting. It can take root about 20-25 after insertion.
Sowing and reproduction
Sowing and reproduction should be carried out in spring or summer. Before sowing, the soil and seeds should be strictly disinfected to prevent diseases and insect pests during the growing period. The soil should be disinfected with 70% thiophanate, and 90% trichlorfon should be used to kill the soil. Seeds can be sown as they are picked, or stored until spring and summer before sowing. In order to improve the germination rate of seeds and reduce the trouble of seed storage, the seeds can be sowed directly after drying.
Soak the seeds with 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for 30 minutes before sowing, remove and place the seeds in the bamboo basket to dry after sowing, and then sow the seeds after drying. After sowing, strengthen the field management of the nursery, keep the soil moist, the temperature is 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, and emerge about 25 days after sowing. When the seedlings grow to 3~5cm, weeds should be removed in time and fertilized with inter-seedlings. Thin human feces and urine with a concentration of 3% to 5% and 1% to 2% rotten cake fertilizer were applied every 7 to 10 days.
In the future, 0.5%-0.8% compound fertilizer is used to irrigate around the roots of the seedlings, and the solution should not be poured on the leaves as far as possible. Sprinkle water on the leaves after fertilization to avoid burning the leaves. When the root system of the seedling grows to 3~5cm, it can be transplanted into the pot.
Upper basin management
When the root system of lily bamboo seedlings grows to 3~5cm, it can be transplanted into the pot. If the pot is too late, the growth of the seedlings will be weak, which will affect the growth and development in the future. Lily bamboo is a semi-shady flower, and the semi-shady environment and moist, fertile and well-drained soil should be selected when planting in order to meet the requirements of environmental conditions in the process of growth and development.
The plant should carry soil clot when transplanting, and it can also be transplanted in the growing season, but all the branches and leaves of the new shoots of the same year should be removed before transplanting to keep the soil moist. Lily bamboo is not strict to the environment, but likes semi-overcast, hot and dry climate, and is sensitive to water and fertilizer, so it is necessary to do a good job of watering, fertilization, core pruning, light, temperature, humidity and other technical work in cultivation and management.
Watered lily bamboo has a good tolerance to water, mild drought and wet stains will not damage too much, but it is better to irrigate the surface layer of basin soil after drying, which is beneficial to its growth. Alternating dry and wet watering can make the branches and leaves dense, compact branches and high ornamental value.
10-15 days after transplanting, fixed root fertilizer can be applied, 10% urea can be irrigated, nitrogen fertilizer can be applied mainly in seedling stage and shoot stage, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer can be applied in prosperous growth period, and the principle of frequent application of thin fertilizer should be grasped. In addition, fertilizer should be stopped in high temperature season or winter, and certain mature organic fertilizer can be added as base fertilizer when changing pot and soil every spring to ensure its good growth.
After pruning and pruning into the basin, when the seedlings grow to 8~10cm, the hearts can be removed, and the second time when the new shoots are high 4~6cm, so many times, in order to achieve fullness. Lily bamboo has a certain persistent root, can grow new branches from the root, so the plant shape grows well. Lily bamboo is more resistant to pruning, so it is best to strengthen fertilizer and water management before and after pruning to facilitate the growth of new branches and leaves. Pruning is mainly based on integral type, and it can also be combined with cutting propagation.
The lily bamboo likes the light, and avoids the direct sun in summer, such as family maintenance can put it under the south window or balcony, only avoid direct light in summer, other seasons had better be able to give certain light, otherwise the golden stripes in the middle of the leaves will be dim, disappear, seriously reduce the ornamental value.
Temperature lily likes to grow in warm and humid environment, and it can also grow in high temperature environment. The optimum growth temperature is 20 ℃ ~ 30 ℃. The overwintering temperature should be kept above 10 ℃, and freezing damage will occur when the temperature is below 5 ℃.
Humidity the most suitable growth humidity of lily bamboo is 75%-85%. A certain amount of air humidity is needed in the growth process, otherwise the leaf color is dim and the glossiness decreases. Water can be frequently sprayed to the plant during the growing period, and if conditions permit, it is best to increase moisture and humidity in the environment.
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Matters needing attention in culturing lily bamboo
1. Fertilizer: the demand for fertilizer of lily bamboo is not strict, either chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer can be applied during the growing period, but a small amount of chemical fertilizer should be applied for many times and watering in time after fertilization. In addition, when changing the basin and soil every year, a certain mature organic fertilizer can be added as the base fertilizer to ensure its good growth.
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Culture method of Chimonanthus oleifera
1. Soil: peat soil is used as soil quality, and rotten leaf soil can be cultivated with a little base fertilizer or sandy soil. To ensure good air permeability and drainage of the soil. 2. Temperature: the general growth temperature is 15-25 degrees Celsius. Leaves will fall off when the temperature is less than 5 degrees Celsius. Pay attention to ventilation at ordinary times.
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