Planting method of adzuki bean

Red beans commonly known as red rice beans, it is cowpea is an annual herb. Many people always distribute red beans and red beans, because they are very similar in appearance, and their effects and functions are generally the same as red beans. It is a kind of medicinal and edible plant, planted all over our country. So red beans in the cultivation method and red beans are different? How is it grown? Let's find out more about it.

1. Soil preparation and bedding

Red beans cannot be cropped continuously, so the previous crop of planting land cannot be leguminous crops, preferably cultivated wheat, corn or sorghum and other crops. The soil fertility of the planting field should not be too sufficient, the drainage system should be perfect, the irrigation should be facilitated, and the most important thing is that the light should be sufficient. Leguminous plants, their vitality is very strong, in the preparation of the ground or need to clean up the impurities in the field, so as to reduce the harm of pests and diseases, followed by leveling the ground, from the ditch, do a good plot, and then you can wait for sowing.

2. Sowing method

The sowing time of adzuki bean has a great relationship with the climate of planting place, but planting adzuki bean in China generally can be sown from early April to May. Red beans are generally sown in the form of drill or hole sowing. The distance between each seed is usually about 35 cm, and then evenly spread the seeds according to the distance of 25 cm, covering the seeds with soil. Hole sowing is to open holes every 30 centimeters, then sprinkle four to five seeds in each hole, and finally cover the seeds with soil to wait for emergence.

3. Field management

After sowing, we need to clear the weeds in the field. Generally, we can use the net water to spray the weeds in the field. The weeds are generally about ten centimeters long. Otherwise, we need to carry out manual weeding in the later stage. In order to avoid lodging and promote the rapid growth of adzuki bean seedlings, we need to cultivate soil at least three times. In the growth period of adzuki bean, the water demand is relatively large, so we should irrigate reasonably, so as not to affect the yield and quality. Finally, we should scientifically apply topdressing, not partial nitrogen fertilizer, apply a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer to promote seedling growth in the early stage, and apply potassium fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, boron fertilizer and the like in the later stage. In order to avoid excessive growth of plants, we also need to spray paclobutrazol to inhibit growth and improve pod setting rate.

4. Pest control

The most common diseases of adzuki bean are rust, brown spot, atrophy and lodging. We can use mancozeb solution, carbendazim control, and through chemical regulation methods to enhance plant immunity. The main pests of adzuki bean are aphids and red spiders, which can be poisoned by Aimeile WDG and Zhongbao Miticide EC respectively.

The above is the cultivation method of red beans, I believe everyone has a certain understanding of the cultivation of red beans, today's small series of sharing here, if you have other questions, you can consult small series oh.