Matters needing attention in the Culture of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Diseases and insect pests

In the growth process of Dryopteris Dryopteris, there will be aphids, red spiders and other pests, as well as root rot to harm the health of plants. Need to use chemicals to prevent and control, and do a good job of daily management.

Winter yellow leaves

When the temperature is too low, the Phoenix tail fern will appear a lot of yellow leaves, at this time should be careful, do not rush to cut off the yellow leaves, yellow leaves can also transport their own stored nutrients to the new leaves.

The above is about the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris, but Dryopteris not only can be raised in soil, but also can be cultivated in water. Let's take a look at the hydroponic culture of Dryopteris.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris

There are many nicknames for Dryopteris Dryopteris, mainly after its leaf shape and growing environment. This paper is the culture methods and matters needing attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris, which is for reference only.

Culture methods of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Basin soil

The adaptability of Dryopteris is very strong, and the requirement for soil is not high, but the soil with fertile and good drainage is better, and the soil with more calcium is better. Potted plants can choose plastic flowerpots with strong water retention, and use a mixture of peat soil and garden soil. Broken bricks can be used as drainage layers at the bottom of the pots.

Light and humidity management

Phoenix tail fern likes the semi-overcast environment, so it is better to avoid direct sunlight and scatter light. The growth of Dryopteris needs high humidity, is not resistant to drying, and needs to spray water frequently to maintain humidity. Excessive light will cause the leaves of Dryopteris to shrink and wilt, while insufficient humidity will lead to withered and yellow leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in light and humidity management.

Temperature requirement

Dryopteris likes a warm growing environment, which requires a growth temperature between 16 ℃ and 28 ℃, and an overwintering temperature of no less than 5 ℃. It needs to be preserved and kept in a warm room. Summer is through shading and strengthening ventilation, as well as spraying water to achieve the purpose of cooling.

Water and fertilizer management

Dryopteris likes to be moist, but it is more afraid of stagnant water, so it is appropriate to water it with basin soil. During the growth period, watering should be more, can be watered once every 2 to 3 days, can be often sprayed to maintain humidity. Water less in winter to make the basin soil slightly wet. Fertilization requires thin application of work fertilizer, in the peak growth period, apply thin liquid fertilizer once a month. When changing the basin, you can apply sufficient base fertilizer.

Reproduction method

It should be noted that Dryopteris has no flowers and no seeds, so it is mainly propagated by ramets or asexual spores.

Matters needing attention in the Culture of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Diseases and insect pests

In the growth process of Dryopteris Dryopteris, there will be aphids, red spiders and other pests, as well as root rot to harm the health of plants. Need to use chemicals to prevent and control, and do a good job of daily management.

Winter yellow leaves

When the temperature is too low, the Phoenix tail fern will appear a lot of yellow leaves, at this time should be careful, do not rush to cut off the yellow leaves, yellow leaves can also transport their own stored nutrients to the new leaves.

Propagation methods of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Ramet propagation of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Dryopteris is not flowering, and there are no seeds, reproduction is mainly asexual reproduction.

The propagation of Dryopteris Dryopteris is mainly propagated by ramets. The Phoenix tail fern can split all the year round. The more luxuriant plants of the Phoenix tail fern can be taken out of the flowerpot and cut into several clumps with a sharp knife and planted separately. The small plants that grow from the plants of Dryopteris can also be cut off and propagated.

The ramet propagation of Dryopteris should pay attention to shading and moisturizing. In addition, sometimes some wild species will grow in the shade of the building, or other more humid places, which can be excavated and planted in the pot.

Spore propagation of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Pteridopteris is a fern with no flowers and no fruit, but it can reproduce with spores.

There are two ways for spore reproduction of Dryopteris Dryopteris. First, it is allowed to reproduce naturally, after the spore of Dryopteris fern is mature, it will burst, then leave the mother body and fall to the ground, and if the conditions are suitable, it can reproduce new plants on its own. When the plant of Dryopteris fern grows to a certain extent, it can be planted in a pot.

The second is to collect mature spores and reproduce them. After the spores mature, the spores behind the leaves of Dryopteris are carefully isolated, collected, sprinkled on the prepared substrate and placed in a cool, wet place. It will not take long for them to germinate.

When the seedlings of Dryopteris grow to a certain height (about 3cm), they can be planted in flowerpots for maintenance. After that, normal maintenance and management can be carried out.

Four Seasons maintenance of Dryopteris Dryopteris

The summer of Dryopteris Pteris

In summer, what needs to be paid attention to in the maintenance process is watering and light temperature.

Summer is the season of high temperature and strong light, the evaporation of water is large, and the air will be relatively dry, so watering needs to be done frequently, and water spraying should be carried out every day to ensure higher air humidity.

The summer light is very strong, and the direct strong light can burn the leaves of Dryopteris and cause them to curl and scorch. Need to pay attention in the summer, timely shading, do not make the Phoenix tail fern plant burns, the loss of green is no longer beautiful.

In terms of temperature, the Phoenix tail fern needs to be cooled in summer, and spraying water and strengthening ventilation are relatively simple ways to cool down.

The winter of Dryopteris Dryopteris

In winter, what the Phoenix tail fern needs to pay attention to is heat preservation.

The temperature is low in winter, and too cold will cause frostbite and yellowing of the leaves of Dryopteris. At the same time, because the temperature is too low, it is also necessary to control watering to avoid pot soil being too wet and rotting roots. Therefore, in winter, if there are conditions, we can make some heating facilities for the living environment of Dryopteris, such as putting it indoors or greenhouse, building an insulation shed, etc., to ensure a suitable temperature.

In winter, the light time is short and the intensity is not strong, which allows the Phoenix tail fern to receive a small amount of direct light.

Maintenance of Dryopteris in Spring and Autumn

In the spring and autumn season, Phoenix tail fern needs to keep the basin soil moist, watering can be based on the growth of Phoenix tail fern, but water and fertilizer must be adequate.

The temperature and light in spring and autumn are more suitable for the growth of Dryopteris, but attention should be paid to maintenance according to specific weather conditions.

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How to cultivate Dryopteris Dryopteris and matters needing attention

Like most ferns, Dryopteris likes to live in a warm and humid environment. Most ferns originally existed in the form of weeds, but there are still a large number of ferns living in the wild. However, the Phoenix tail fern was discovered by us because of its beautiful shape, and gradually became a kind of ornamental plant.

How to raise Dryopteris vulgaris

Dryopteris likes warm, humid and semi-shady living environment, with a certain degree of cold resistance, it can withstand drought, but afraid of stagnant water, like fertile and well-drained soil full of calcium.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Dryopteris Dryopteris

1. Basin soil

The adaptability of Dryopteris is very strong, and the requirement for soil is not high, but the soil with fertile and good drainage is better, and the soil with more calcium is better. Potted plants can choose plastic flowerpots with strong water retention, and use a mixture of peat soil and garden soil. Broken bricks can be used as drainage layers at the bottom of the pots.

2. Light and humidity management

Phoenix tail fern likes the semi-overcast environment, so it is better to avoid direct sunlight and scatter light. The growth of Dryopteris needs high humidity, is not resistant to drying, and needs to spray water frequently to maintain humidity. Excessive light will cause the leaves of Dryopteris to shrink and wilt, while insufficient humidity will lead to withered and yellow leaves. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in light and humidity management.

3. Temperature requirement

Dryopteris likes a warm growing environment, which requires a growth temperature between 16 ℃ and 28 ℃, and an overwintering temperature of no less than 5 ℃. It needs to be preserved and kept in a warm room. Summer is through shading and strengthening ventilation, as well as spraying water to achieve the purpose of cooling.

4. Water and fertilizer management

Dryopteris likes to be moist, but it is more afraid of stagnant water, so it is appropriate to water it with basin soil. During the growth period, watering should be more, can be watered once every 2 to 3 days, can be often sprayed to maintain humidity. Water less in winter to make the basin soil slightly wet. Fertilization requires thin application of work fertilizer, in the peak growth period, apply thin liquid fertilizer once a month. When changing the basin, you can apply sufficient base fertilizer.

5. Methods of reproduction

It should be noted that Dryopteris has no flowers and no seeds, so it is mainly propagated by ramets or asexual spores.

6. Diseases and insect pests

In the growth process of Dryopteris Dryopteris, there will be aphids, red spiders and other pests, as well as root rot to harm the health of plants. Need to use chemicals to prevent and control, and do a good job of daily management.

7. Yellow leaves in winter

When the temperature is too low, the Phoenix tail fern will appear a lot of yellow leaves, at this time should be careful, do not rush to cut off the yellow leaves, yellow leaves can also transport their own stored nutrients to the new leaves.

Species of Dryopteris Pteris

1. Dryopteris vulgaris

Dryopteris Pteris is a cultivated variety of Dryopteris Dryopteris. Its rhizome is small, creeping growth, plant height between 40-70cm, pinnately compound leaves, the leaf surface is green, there is a long white spot in the center, the ornamental value is high.

2. Pteris przewalskii

Dryopteris Dryopteris, also known as Pteris przewalskii, is a cultivated variety. The plant height is between 15-30cm, with pinnately compound leaves, green leaves and silver-white veins. The plants of Dryopteris haze are short, can tolerate high temperature, shade, drought and humidity, and can be cultured indoors for a long time, and cultivation is more common.

3. Dryopteris Dryopteris

Southwest Phoenix tail fern, also known as open trigeminal Phoenix tail fern, the plant is higher, up to 1.5 meters. The rhizome is Lignification, thicker and shorter. The leaves are tufted and pinnatifid.

4. Pteris przewalskii

Pteris przewalskii, tall between 50~80cm, with erect stems, brown scales at the base of the petiole, pinnate leaves, and conspicuously oblique veins.

5. Dryopteris tricolor

Dryopteris tricolor having pinnate leaves with white or rose-colored broad bands on both sides.

6. Elaeagnus angustifolia

Euphorbia angustifolia, also known as centipede, is a common species of the same genus. The plant is between 30cm~150cm, and the stem is short and erect, covered with fluffy yellowish-brown scales. The leaf blade is tufted, oblanceolate-oblong, dark brown, and the petiole is hard. Euphorbia angustifolia is more drought-tolerant, alkali-tolerant, barren-tolerant and extensive in management. it can be used as indoor pot ornamental and leaf-cutting material.

Medicinal value of Dryopteris Dryopteris

Dryopteris Dryopteris has great medicinal value. It can be used as medicine for all herbs. It has the effects of clearing heat and promoting dampness, detoxification, antidiarrhoea, and can strengthen muscles and activate collaterals. In the folk, Phoenix tail fern is mostly used to treat dysentery and stop diarrhea.

Phoenix tail fern can be fried soup for internal use, grinding or mashing juice to drink, can also be applied externally, there are a variety of prescriptions.

In addition, Phoenix tail fern can also be used as a raw material for Herb juice.

Dryopteris not only has a certain ornamental value, but also has a certain medicinal value. There are many varieties of Phoenix tail fern, although they all show more or less the same characteristics in appearance, but it is these small differences that bring different types of feeling and temperament to different varieties of Phoenix tail fern.