How to raise bonsai of Ficus microphylla
1. Water and fertilizer management
Small-leaf banyan is extremely easy to raise, it can adapt to the environment with sufficient fertilizer and water, but also can withstand drought and moisture, and can grow in stone crevices.
If you want to develop bonsai, you must first cultivate the trunk and piles, usually apply thin fertilizer frequently, and use rotten organic fertilizer as topdressing every 3 days.
Transplanting and changing pots use mature organic fertilizer as base fertilizer. Only enough fertilizer and water can make the small-leaf banyan grow thick and strong quickly, and only in this way can bonsai be cultivated.
2. Daily pruning
Pruning can have a good-looking shape, small-leaf banyan is also more resistant to pruning, pruning can make the banyan tree reach a very beautiful state.
Small-leaf banyan can be pruned all year round. A pot of beautiful bonsai banyan trees are mainly pruned and tied up without the need for pruning.
When it is most prosperous, it can be trimmed twice in a row, mainly to cut short the branches to make the trunk stronger, and the branches at the bottom to be cut off in time.
3. Pick the heart
The purpose of coring is to sprout new buds, this is to promote more branches, and eventually you can get a crown, and pinching buds at the top is very necessary. Picking the heart can also restrain the branches from growing too long and affect their appearance.
The heart-picking of small-leaf banyan is usually carried out for the first time when 3-4 leaves are grown.
Wait for the new branch to grow 3-4 leaves again, pick the heart in turn, so that the branch is very good-looking.
4. The importance of thinning buds
Vegetable buds are when trees sprout, often many buds sprout at the same time.
Thinning buds is very necessary for the better growth of small leaf banyan, but also can make the tree shape more beautiful.
Sparse buds actually means that when sprouting at the top of the small leaf banyan node, remove the extra buds and leave one or two appropriate buds.
After understanding how to raise bonsai of small-leaf banyan, let's take a look at some experience of cultivating small-leaf banyan.
How to raise the bonsai of small leaf banyan
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The banyan bonsai is a kind of modeling landscape with symbolic significance of vitality, while the small-leaf banyan bonsai is one of the unique artistic bonsai formed by pruning, pruning, hanging, grafting and meticulous cultivation and long-term control of its growth and development. therefore, it is important to maintain the growth and continuation of its life.
How to raise bonsai of small leaf banyan in ❤
First, grasp the ratio of humidity to moisture. Too much or too little moisture does great harm to the small-leaf banyan. We should feel the situation of the basin soil with our hands and adopt the principle of seeing dry and wet. We must avoid watering frequently and must be watered thoroughly. Too much watering will cause root rot and produce fallen leaves. Second, master and use the appropriate temperature for breeding. The day-night difference of the temperature suitable for the growth of small-leaf banyan should not be too large, and the difference of 10 degrees or more is very easy to die of fallen leaves. At ordinary times, we should pay attention to putting the bonsai of small-leaf banyan in a place of ventilation and light, and paying attention to proper shade in summer.
Third, pay attention to the soil quality of cultivation. The cultivation of small-leaf banyan bonsai requires the use of loose and well-permeable rotten leaf soil, the general ratio of garden soil to rotten soil to sand is 2: 2: 1, it is better to place some moss of the same size as the basin above the bonsai, which is more beautiful on the one hand, and it is also of great help to drainage and ventilation. Fourth, pay attention to the problem of fertilization. Small leaf banyan is a kind of fertilizer-loving growing plant, but we must grasp the number of fertilization, too many times of fertilization will cause harm to the growth of small leaf banyan bonsai, so it is necessary to determine the amount of fertilizer according to different seasons.
Fifth, the prevention and control of diseases and pests. If the root system of small leaf banyan bonsai causes damage or decay, it will easily lead to fallen leaves, because it is difficult to detect the problem of root growth in the soil, so it is generally due to the phenomenon of rotting roots caused by long-term failure to change pots or improper fertilizer and water. attention should be paid to spraying to prevent and control.
6. Pruning and maintenance of small leaf banyan. The plants should be sprouted and heart-picked in the peak growing season, and a relatively large pruning should be carried out in autumn, and then no more pruning, because the plants of small-leaf banyan grow slowly in winter, so it is not suitable to be pruned in winter.
Conclusion: small leaf banyan bonsai is a kind of green plant, put indoors, it can not only show the taste of the owner of the house, but also very green and environmentally friendly, adding a lot of fun to home life. and the vigorous progress of the small leaf banyan can also encourage us as a kind of spirit. the above is the editor's introduction to the small leaf banyan bonsai, hoping to help friends who like it.
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How to cultivate bonsai of Ficus microphylla
Leaflet banyan leaf emerald green, evergreen all the year round. The banyan tree has strong root system, numerous branches and leaves, easy growth, resistance to pruning, long life, magical variety and unique shape, so it has become an excellent variety of cultivated tree stump bonsai. Then how to raise the bonsai of small leaf banyan? let's take a look at the method of bonsai culture of small leaf banyan.
First, how to raise the bonsai of small leaf banyan
Small-leaf banyan trees adapt to flood and fertilizer, drought-tolerant and moisture-tolerant tree species, which can grow in stone crevices as well as in water. After the stump entered the normal nursing, the rotten human and animal feces and urine or compost cake fertilizer were used as topdressing and applied outside the root once or twice a day. When transplanting or changing pots, you can also use cooked chicken dung, bean cake and bone powder mixed with culture soil as base fertilizer. Sufficient fertilizer will make the branches grow faster and thicker, so as to shorten the culture period. Although the banyan tree is resistant to drought and humidity, the surviving banyan tree is not waterlogged for a long time, so it is easy to grow roots but not branches. The management of water should be dry and wet, and it should be watered once every morning and evening on dog days.
2. the method of bonsai culture of Ficus microphylla
1. Temperature: the small leaf banyan enjoys a warm environment, and the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 degrees. Not very cold-resistant, when the temperature and voice is below, there will be a large number of fallen leaves, and when the temperature is below 01, the plant will suffer frost injury and die. The overwintering temperature should not be less than 5 degrees, and indoor cold protection should be provided in winter.
2. Light: the small leaf banyan likes the sun and can withstand semi-shade, but it is best to give enough sunshine. When the light is insufficient, the machine will not sound, and the leaves will become large, thin and even slightly shedding. In particular, the variety of golden banyan needs a sunny environment more. The stronger the light is, the brighter the golden leaves are; when the light is insufficient, the leaves become green, thus just "rewarding."
3. Watering: small-leaf banyan likes wet soil environment, although it can also withstand drought, but when basin soil is dry, it is not conducive to plant growth. Adequate water supply should be provided during the growing period to keep the basin soil moist. But the basin soil should not be too wet, when the light is insufficient and the basin soil is too wet, it will cause a large number of fallen leaves. After the rain in the rainy season, check in time and pour the stagnant water out of the basin. Watering should be controlled during overwintering to keep the basin soil slightly dry.
4. Fertilization: small leaf banyan likes fertilizer, topdressing nitrogen fertilizer once a month. When there is insufficient fertilization and lack of fertilizer, the leaf margin will turn yellow and some of the leaves in the lower layer will fall off. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be more when applying fertilizer, otherwise it will cause branches and leaves to grow excessively and affect ornamental. The application of alum fertilizer and water during the growing period can make the foliage greenish but not yellowing. Stop fertilizing after October.
The above is the sharing of bonsai culture methods of small-leaf banyan. I hope it will be helpful to everyone. Small-leaf banyan is a good choice for bonsai at home. If you have any ideas, hurry up and start breeding.
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