Propagation methods of eight Immortals
1. Ramet propagation
It should be carried out before sprouting in early spring. Separate the rooted branches from the mother plant, pot directly, watering should not be too much, maintain in the semi-shady place, wait for new buds to sprout and then transfer to normal maintenance.
2. Striping propagation
When the bud germinates, it can grow after 30 days, cut off from the mother plant in the following spring, transplant with soil, and blossom in the same year.
3. Cuttage propagation
During the rainy season. Cutting the top twigs, about 20 cm long, picking off the lower leaves, cutting at the appropriate temperature of 13-18 ℃, rooting 15 days after cutting.
The above is the introduction of the breeding methods, matters needing attention and breeding methods of the eight Immortals. If you want to know more, please pay attention to the four Seasons Plant Network!
The cultivation method of eight Immortals
The eight Immortals, also known as Hydrangea, is a flower with full and beautiful petals. The eight Immortals have a variety of colors, high ornamental value, common colors and fresh colors, which are loved by many flower lovers. They are often grown in the courtyards of many European countries. Today, I will bring you pictures of the eight Immortals, and then talk about the breeding methods of the eight Immortals.
The cultivation method of eight Immortals
First, the cultivation method of the eight Immortals-the cultivation of the eight Immortals in the soil requires loose and fertile soil with good drainage, and the PH value of the soil is the most important for the cultivation of the eight Immortals. Using aluminum sulfate to fertilize the eight Immortals into a blue series, while using lime will produce a series of red eight Immortals.
Second, the cultivation method of the eight Immortals-- the eight Immortals do not like the light, and growing in the dark environment every day is more conducive to the germination of the eight Immortals. Eight Immortals should be planted away from the sunshine, it is best to carry out about 60% sun shading treatment.
Third, the cultivation method of the eight Immortals-the temperature of the eight Immortals is warm. The eight Immortals like to grow and develop in an environment above 18 degrees Celsius. Too low temperature will slow down the germination of the eight Immortals. If the temperature of the eight Immortals is controlled at about 16 degrees after flowering, the flowering period of the eight Immortals can be extended longer.
Fourth, the cultivation method of the eight Immortals-- the eight Immortals of insect pests should pay attention to deworming treatment, in addition to professional deworming agents such as Dyson zinc wettable powder, cigarette butts can be used to soak and water the flowers, which also has a good insecticidal effect.
The culture method of Baxian flower likes to be warm and humid, not resistant to drought and avoid waterlogging; it likes semi-shady environment and is not resistant to cold, so it is suitable to grow in fertile and well-drained acidic soil. The acidity and alkalinity of the soil had a very obvious effect on the flower color of the eight fairy flowers. when the soil was acidic, the flower was blue; when the soil was alkaline, the flower was red. It is better to cultivate Baxian flower in acidic soil (PH4-4.5). Eight immortal flowers like fertilizer, during the growth period, generally apply rotten thin pancake fertilizer and water every 15 days. In order to maintain the acidity of the soil, ferrous sulfate of 1% muri 3% can be added to the fertilizer solution. Regular watering of alum fertilizer and water can make the plant branches and leaves green; the application of 1-2 potassium dihydrogen phosphate during the bud period can make the flowers bright and colorful; the application of cake fertilizer should avoid summer days, so as not to cause diseases and insect pests and damage the root system. Baxian flower has hypertrophic leaves, luxuriant branches and leaves, and needs more water. In the spring, summer and autumn of the growing season, it is necessary to irrigate enough water to keep the basin soil moist. The summer weather is hot, evaporation is large, in addition to watering enough water, but also spray water to the leaves every day. The root of the eight Immortals is fleshy root, watering should not be excessive, avoid stagnant water in the basin, otherwise the root will rot. After September, the weather is getting colder and cooler, so the amount of water should be reduced gradually. Frosts Descent moved into the room, the room temperature should be kept at about 4 degrees. Remove the leaves before entering the room to avoid rotten leaves. It is appropriate to put the plant in the sunny place indoors in winter, and it is appropriate to leave the room after Grain Rain in the second year. Baxian flower is an ideal potted flower which is easy to manage and cultivate because of its extensive management and few diseases and insect pests. How to turn the pots to change the soil and prune the eight Immortals? Potted eight Immortals usually have to turn the pot and change the soil once a year. It is appropriate to turn the basin and change the soil in the first ten days of March. The new soil was prepared with 4 parts of foliage soil, 4 parts of garden soil and 2 parts of sand, and then an appropriate amount of rotten cake fertilizer was added as base fertilizer. When changing, it is necessary to prune the roots of the plant, cutting off rotten roots, rotten roots and overlong roots. After the plant is moved into the new pot, the soil should be compacted, watered and placed in a shaded place for about 10 days, and then moved outside for normal management. In order to make the potted eight Immortals have a beautiful crown and blossom more, it is necessary to prune the plants. The eight Immortals are thriving and resistant to pruning. Generally can be from the survival of the seedlings, grow to 10-15 cm high, that is for heart-picking treatment, so that the lower axillary buds can germinate. Then the four new shoots in the middle and upper part were selected and all the axillary buds in the lower part were removed. When the new branch grows to 8-10 cm, the second coring is carried out. The eight Immortals usually bloom on biennial strong branches. after flowering, the old branches should be cut short and 2-3 buds should be retained to limit the plant growth and promote the growth of new shoots. Cut off the top of the new shoots after autumn to stop the branches from growing so as to survive the winter. After such pruning, the plant type is more beautiful, which greatly enhances the ornamental value. It is not difficult for the eight Immortals to reproduce, and it is easy to survive. It can be propagated by cutting method or split-plant method. Cutting should be carried out in spring and summer, with annual branches, cut into 10-15 cm long segments as cuttings, inserted in a sand bed, rooting for about 20 days, and then transplanted and cultured in a basin. Ramet propagation should be carried out before the germination of the plant in early spring, and it can be divided into several plants according to the root potential of the mother plant, cut off the rotten root and overgrown root, transplanted in a basin prepared in advance for cultivation and management, and pruned at the same time.
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Matters needing attention in the cultivation of eight Immortals
The main results are as follows: 1. the control of diseases and insect pests generally include powdery mildew and leaf spot disease, which should be sprayed with Dysen zinc wettable powder; insect pests are mainly aphids, which can be sprayed with cigarette butts and omethoate emulsion. 2. Winter maintenance. Keep it indoors after entering the winter.
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The key points of daily maintenance of purple back taro:
1, purple back taro is an excellent indoor shady foliage plant, hot summer to prevent sun exposure, should cover 70% of 80% of the light, otherwise it is easy to cause harm. 2. Purple back taro likes warm, humid and shady environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 ℃, and the overwintering temperature is 15 ℃.
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