Water tower flower family farming methods:

1. Soil:

The growth of water tower flower does not require high soil quality, and it is better to use slightly acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage and ventilation, but avoid calcareous soil.

2. Sunshine:

The water tower flower lives mainly in the shade of the bushes or on the northwest side of the hillside and receives some intermittent direct sunlight every day. So if it is maintained in direct sunlight in summer, it will grow very slowly or enter a semi-dormant state, and the leaves will slowly turn yellow and fall off due to burns, so pay attention to cover 50% of the sun. In other seasons, because the temperature is not very high, the water tower flower can be given direct sunlight to facilitate its photosynthesis and the formation of flower buds and flowering.

3. Temperature:

Water tower flower is native to tropical or subtropical regions, and likes high temperature and high humidity environment, so the most suitable growth temperature is 18: 30 ℃. It can be tolerated when the summer temperature is above 35 ℃, but its growth will be temporarily hindered. If the winter temperature is lower than 3: 6 ℃, it can not survive the winter safely.

4. Moisture:

The water tower flower environment needs more water during the peak growth period, but the basin soil should not be too wet. In addition to watering to keep the soil moist, the central tube of the water tower flower plant can also be filled with water. Watering less in winter, do not add a lot of water to the central tube, keep it moist; usually spray water around the plant to maintain high environmental humidity, and often scrub the leaf surface with a soft cloth to keep the leaf surface bright and clean.

5. Fertilization:

There are many requirements for fertilizer and water, but the most afraid of random fertilization, concentrated fertilizer and partial application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, it is required to follow the principle of "frequent application of light fertilizer, less and more times, and complete nutrition".

6. Insect pests:

There are mainly leaf spot disease and virus disease. Leaf spot disease was sprayed with 1000 times of topiramine wettable powder; virus disease was sprayed with 20% morphine hydrochloride copper wettable powder, once a week, 2 or 3 times in a row.

Water tower flower-water tower flower culture method | Water tower flower picture | Water tower flower how to raise water tower flower (Billbergia pyramidalis) alias Flame pineapple, Bill Jianya, red algae pineapple, trough pineapple, red pen pineapple, belongs to pineapple family, water tower flower genus, perennial evergreen herb, introduced and cultivated in China in recent years, it is a good indoor foliage plant. Water tower flower

First, the basic information of the water tower flower:

Water tower flower (Billbergia pyramidalis) alias Flame pineapple, Bill Jian Ya, red algae pineapple, trough pineapple, red pen pineapple. Belongs to the pineapple family, the water tower flower genus. Perennial evergreen herbs, succulent plants, fond of warm, moist, semi-shady environment. I can't bear the cold. Slightly resistant to drought, originally from Brazil. It has been introduced and cultivated in China in recent years, which is a good indoor foliage plant.

Second, the morphological characteristics of water tower flower:

Perennial evergreen herb with very short stems, broad lanceolate leaves, acute pointed, serrulate, hard leathery, bright green, thick horny layer and absorbing scales on the surface. Spikes erect, taller than leaves, bracts pink, Corolla scarlet, petals revolute, margin purplish. The leaves are rotated and clustered from the rhizome, the base is rosette, the base of the leaves clasp to each other, and the center is cylindrical. The leaf tube can hold water without leakage, shaped like a water tower, so it is named "Water Tower Flower", which is more than blooming in winter and spring, belonging to ornamental flowers.

The culture method of water tower flower

1. Soil: the growth of water tower flower does not require high soil quality, and it is better to use slightly acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage and ventilation, but avoid calcareous soil.

2. Sunshine: the water tower flower lives mainly in the shade of the bushes or in the northwest of the hillside, and can accept part of the intermittent direct sunlight every day. So if it is maintained in direct sunlight in summer, it will grow very slowly or enter a semi-dormant state, and the leaves will slowly turn yellow and fall off due to burns, so pay attention to cover 50% of the sun. In other seasons, because the temperature is not very high, the water tower flower can be given direct sunlight to facilitate its photosynthesis and the formation of flower buds and flowering.

Water tower flower variety

Varieties of water tower flower: 1. Narrow leaf water tower flower

Alias Chuanhua Bill see Asia, drooping water tower flower, Chuanhua water tower flower, pineapple. It is a common species of the same genus. Leaves sword-shaped, slender, rigid, serrulate. The flower stem is slender and elongated. The spike is short and drooping, and several large fresh rose red bracts are very beautiful. It is more resistant to cold, and the low temperature of 2 ℃ in a short time will not cause frost damage.

Varieties of water tower flower: 2. Rainbow leaf water tower flower

It is a cultivated variety of Calyx water tower flower. The leaves are red and dotted with white or yellow spots.

Ramet propagation of Flos Lonicerae

The method of ramet propagation of water tower flower:

Ramet propagation is the main breeding method of water tower flower, and it is also suitable for family use. The mode of operation is simple, as long as you know it, you can operate it correctly.

1. Ramet time of water tower flower

The ramet time of water tower flower is best carried out in early spring in February or March, when the soil has been thawed, which is better for the plant growth of water tower flower.

2. The ramet method of water tower flower.

The ramet step of Shuita flower is mainly to take the mother plant out of the flowerpot, shake off the excess potted soil, separate the root system as much as possible, and cut it into two or more plants with a sharp knife. each plant should have a considerable root system, and its leaves should be pruned properly to facilitate survival.

Management method of water tower flower culture

I. temperature management

Because it is native to the tropics or subtropics and likes the environment of high temperature and humidity, the temperature in winter is very strict. The water tower flower can not survive the winter safely when the temperature is below 3: 6 ℃, and it can be tolerated when the temperature is above 35 ℃ in summer, but its growth will be temporarily hindered. The most suitable growth temperature is 18-30 ℃. 1. In the growth environment of more than 34 ℃, the correct treatment method is:

(1) strengthen the air convection as much as possible to facilitate its transpiration and lower the temperature in the body.

(2) spray the leaf surface 2-4 times a day: the higher the temperature, the more times. Spray less or not when the temperature is low or on rainy days.

(3) spray wet the ground around it, which is very helpful to reduce the ambient temperature around it.

2. In the growth environment below 6 ℃, the correct treatment method is:

(1) wrap it in a thin film for the winter, but uncover the film every two days when the temperature is high at noon to let it breathe.

(2) move it to a heated room for the winter

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Culture methods of water tower flowers maintenance and propagation of water tower flowers in the four seasons

Water tower flower alias flame pineapple, Bill Jianya, red algae pineapple and so on, is a perennial evergreen herb, but also a relatively new indoor ornamental flower. The following editor brings the breeding methods of water tower flowers and the matters needing attention in the maintenance of water tower flowers in the four seasons.

The basic information of water tower flower

Billbergiapyramidalis, alias Flame pineapple, Bierjianya, red algae pineapple, flume pineapple, red pen pineapple, belongs to pineapple family, water tower flower genus, perennial evergreen herbaceous plant, introduced and cultivated in China in recent years, it is a good indoor foliage plant.

The water tower flower leaves are broadly lanceolate, acute, with serrulate, hard leathery and bright green edges, with thick horny layers and absorbing scales on the surface. The leaves are rotated and tufted from the rhizome, rosette at the base and barrel at the center. The leaf tube can hold water without leakage, shaped like a water tower, so it is named "Water Tower Flower". Spikes erect, taller than leaves, bracts pink, Corolla scarlet, petals revolute, margin purplish, more than blooming in winter and spring.

The culture method of water tower flower

1. Soil: the growth of water tower flower does not require high soil quality, and it is better to use slightly acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage and ventilation, but avoid calcareous soil.

2. Sunshine: the water tower flower lives mainly in the shade of the bushes or in the northwest of the hillside, and can accept part of the intermittent direct sunlight every day. So if it is maintained in direct sunlight in summer, it will grow very slowly or enter a semi-dormant state, and the leaves will slowly turn yellow and fall off due to burns, so pay attention to cover 50% of the sun. In other seasons, because the temperature is not very high, the water tower flower can be given direct sunlight to facilitate its photosynthesis and the formation of flower buds and flowering.

3, temperature: water tower flower originated in tropical or subtropical regions, like high temperature and high humidity environment, so the most suitable growth temperature is 18: 30 ℃, when the summer temperature is above 35 ℃, but the growth will be temporarily hindered, but the winter temperature below 3: 6 ℃ can not safely survive the winter.

4. Moisture: the water tower flower environment needs more water during the peak growth period, but the basin soil should not be too wet. In addition to watering to keep the soil moist, the central tube of the water tower flower plant can also be filled with water. Watering less in winter, do not add a lot of water to the central tube, keep it moist; usually spray water around the plant to maintain high environmental humidity, and often scrub the leaf surface with a soft cloth to keep the leaf surface bright and clean.

5. Fertilization: there are many requirements for fertilizer and water, but they are most afraid of random fertilization, concentrated fertilizer and partial application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizer. It is required to follow the principle of "frequent application of light fertilizer, less and more times, and complete nutrition".

6. insect pests: there are mainly leaf spot disease and virus disease. Leaf spot disease was sprayed with 1000 times of topiramine wettable powder; virus disease was sprayed with 20% morphine hydrochloride copper wettable powder, once a week, 2 or 3 times in a row.

Four seasons maintenance of water tower

The water tower flower prefers warm and humid environment, and the optimum temperature for growth is 18-28 ℃. The cultivated soil should be loose, fertile and slightly acidic. At the same time, pay attention to the following technical links:

1. Keep warm in winter. Keep it in the greenhouse in winter, 5-10 ℃ can survive the winter safely, and grow well at about 15 ℃. When cultivating in the family, the potted plants should be placed indoors in the south-facing window during the day to fully accept the sunlight; in the evening, the plants should be moved away from the doors and windows to prevent freezing.

2. Turn the basin in spring. The basin can be turned over and changed in April, and the basin soil should be made of peat soil with good drainage performance and acid. After turning the basin, it is moved under the outdoor shade shed to spend the summer, often maintaining a high air humidity.

3. Summer heat prevention. When the plant is more than 30 ℃ in summer, the plant will be in a semi-dormant state, so it should be placed under the shade to avoid strong sunlight, and water should be often sprayed to the ground to increase air humidity and play a role in preventing heat and cooling.

4. Fertilizer and water management. The mature cake fertilizer and water were applied once a week in spring and autumn, and the flower color could be brightened by applying phosphate fertilizer twice before flowering in autumn. Fertilizer application should be stopped in heavy summer days and severe winter. The basin soil is often moist, and often maintains a high air humidity, but avoid excessive wetness and stagnant water in the basin to prevent rotting roots, resulting in the death of the whole plant.

Note:

The water tower flower is a semi-negative flower, which requires good ventilation and acidic sandy loam with rich humus and good drainage and ventilation. You can choose rotten leaf soil, moss fresh and garden soil (sand), mixed with a small amount of bone powder as base fertilizer, apply dilute liquid fertilizer every half month during the growing season, and apply 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate twice before flowering, then the color of flowers will be more eye-catching, and fertilization should be stopped during flowering, after anthesis and dormancy. The suitable temperature for growth is 20m / m / 28 degrees. When the temperature exceeds 30 degrees in hot summer, ventilation should be done to lower the temperature. Keep above 15 degrees in winter, see more light to grow healthily.

The propagation mode of water tower flower

1. Ramet propagation

Ramet propagation is mainly suitable for herbaceous flowers with tufted characteristics.

Ramet time: preferably after soil thawing in early spring (February or March).

Split method: take the mother plant out of the flowerpot, shake off the excess potted soil, separate the root system as much as possible, cut it into two or more plants with a sharp knife, and each plant should have a considerable root system. and its leaves are properly trimmed to facilitate survival.

Disinfection in a basin: soak the divided plants in 1500 times chlorothalonil solution for five minutes, then take out and dry, and then put on the basin. You can also irrigate the root with chlorothalonil immediately after potting.

Management after ramet: put the ramet into the basin and irrigate the root or irrigate once. Because its root system is greatly damaged and its water absorption capacity is very weak, it takes about 3-4 weeks to recover new roots. Therefore, it is necessary to control watering within 3-4 weeks after ramet to avoid rotting roots, but the transpiration of its leaves is not affected. In order to maintain the water balance of leaves, it is necessary to spray the leaf surface one or three times a day (more spraying at high temperature, less spraying at low temperature or no spraying at low temperature). Don't fertilize it these days. After the split, but also pay attention to the sun is too strong, it is best to put in the shade to maintain.

Pot or transplant: when the seedlings are installed in the pot, put a 2-3 cm thick matrix at the bottom of the pot, and then add the matrix until it is about 2-3 cm away from the edge of the basin. You can choose one of the following substrates for potting: peat: perlite: ceramsite = 2purl; or peat: vermiculite = 1bure1; or peat: slag: ceramsite = 2purl 1; sawdust: vermiculite: medium coarse river sand = 2:2:1. After putting on the basin, pour water once and keep it in a shaded environment.

2. Tillering propagation

The pot propagation of water tower flower is usually carried out by tillering method, and the methods are as follows:

Tillers were cultured in ①. After the plant enters the flowering stage from September to October every year, the tiller branches will germinate from the leaf axils at the base of the plant and should be kept at room temperature for more than 15 ℃ in winter to make the tiller branches grow continuously.

② divides tillering branches. When the tiller branch grows to the same height as the mother plant, the division can not only ensure its survival rate, but also achieve the result of spring cutting and autumn flowering. The division in the greenhouse can be carried out in any season as long as the temperature is 15: 30 ℃ and a certain humidity is maintained. Open-field segmentation is usually carried out in combination with turning the basin in spring. Methods: the mature and robust tiller branch was cut off from the base of the mother plant with a sharp knife, and the long blackened root tail at the base of the tiller branch was cut off, and the incision should be flat to facilitate the healing of roots.

③ potted soil preparation. 60% peat soil and 40% garden soil were mixed, or 1 part of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of garden soil, half of stable manure soil and half of rice chaff ash were mixed, which was suitable for fertile, loose and slightly acidic soil.

Tillering branches were planted in ④. The divided tiller branches were planted in the basin to keep moist and avoid strong sunlight. When the temperature was kept at 20-30 ℃, new roots could germinate in about 20 days.

The water tower flower is a relatively new indoor plant, which can blossom and is an indoor ornamental flower. The water tower flower is a good product for decorating balconies and halls, but there is more water on it, so it is easy to attract mosquitoes, so you should consider it when you choose.