Culture methods and points for attention of evergreen flowers and leaves
1. Soil:
Flower evergreen is not strict with basin soil, but it is often prepared with peat soil or rotten leaf soil with a small amount of coarse sand and organic fertilizer.
2. Temperature:
Suitable temperature and light flowers and leaves for thousands of years like high temperature and fear of cold, so they will move indoors for the winter in October. The temperature should be kept at about 15 ℃. Adequate light and good ventilation are required. When the temperature is lower than 10 ℃ or too wet, the leaves often fall, or even the top of the stem fades; too weak light will cause the leaves to fade. Usually use a soft cloth to scrub the leaves to remove dust and increase ornamental.
3. Fat and water:
Flowers and leaves evergreen strong nature, as long as to ensure that the flowers and leaves evergreen adequate fat and water, the temperature is controlled between 20-30 degrees, then the flowers and leaves evergreen will grow very fast, but also easy to form. Liquid fertilizer can be forced to be applied once a month from spring to autumn to keep the basin soil dry and wet. Scientifically watered flowers and leaves are always in a high-humidity environment, and the pot soil overwintering in winter should be dry and wet, not too dry. If the basin soil is too dry, the leaf tip will be yellow and scorched, withered, and even the whole plant will wither. The main reason is that the root system can not absorb water. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the air moist and the basin soil moist in winter. Generally, it is appropriate to water once a week, and it is necessary to wash the leaves with warm water to keep the leaves bright.
4. Display:
Evergreen flowers and leaves are shade-resistant and should be placed in indoor light, but they can also be placed in darker places. In winter, indoor astigmatism can pass the winter safely.
5. Change the basin:
The flower and leaf evergreen needs to change the basin at the right time in October. When changing the basin, the senescent rhizome and persistent withered leaves should be removed and planted with 2 parts of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of peat and 1 part of sand. After watering thoroughly, keep it in the shade for a few days and move it into the greenhouse or indoors.
6. Pest control:
To raise evergreen flowers and leaves in winter, we should also do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests. The main diseases of mosaic evergreen are leaf spot and anthracnose. In addition to paying attention to ventilation and light transmission and the basin soil should not be too wet, it can be sprayed with 0.5 to 1500 Bordeaux solution or 70% topiramate solution. The pest is mainly brown soft scale, which can be controlled by scraping or 1000 times of omethoate EC.
Culture methods and matters needing attention of evergreen
Flowers and leaves evergreen leaves are large and bright, usually installed in the corner of the living room, as a living room greening plant. Then how to raise evergreen flowers and leaves? Next, let's learn about the breeding methods and matters needing attention of evergreen.
I. Culture methods of evergreen flowers and leaves
1. Soil: the cultivated soil of evergreen is fertile, loose, well-drained and rich in organic matter. Pot soil mixed with rotten leaf soil and coarse sand, how to mix 2 parts of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of sawdust or peat, and 1 part of sand.
2. Watering: the flowers and leaves are wet and afraid of drying, and the basin soil should be kept moist. During the growing period, it should be fully watered, and sprayed around and sprayed to the plant. If you do not spray water for a long time, the leaf surface will be rough and lose its luster. The most suitable soil moisture is dry and wet, which should be watered more in summer and controlled in winter, otherwise the basin soil is too wet, the roots are easy to rot, and the leaves turn yellow and wither.
3. Sunshine: flowers and leaves are evergreen and shady and afraid of the sun. When the light is too strong, the leaf surface becomes rough, the leaf edge and tip are easy to scorch, and even burn in a large area. If the light is too weak, the color of the yellow-white patch will turn green or fade, and the bright scattered light will grow best, and the leaf color will be bright and more beautiful.
4. Temperature: the optimum temperature for the growth of evergreen is 25: 30 ℃, 30 ℃ in daytime and 25 ℃ at night. The growth range is 18-30 ℃ from February to September and 13-18 ℃ from September to February of the following year. Because it is not cold-resistant, it will be moved into the greenhouse in mid-October. If the winter temperature is lower than 10 ℃, the leaves are vulnerable to freezing damage.
5. Fertilization: the period of vigorous growth is from June to September, cake fertilizer and water is applied once every 10 days, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can be applied twice after autumn. The application of nitrogen fertilizer every two months from spring to autumn could promote the glossy leaf color. If the room temperature is below 15 ℃, the fertilizer will be stopped.
6. Insect pests: evergreen is mainly harmed by bacterial leaf spot, brown spot and anthracnose, which can be sprayed with 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times. Sometimes root rot and stem rot harm occur, in addition to pay attention to ventilation and reduce humidity, you can use 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 times liquid spray control.
II. Matters needing attention in the cultivation of evergreen flowers and leaves
Generally, the basin needs to be changed once in October. When changing the basin, the senescent rhizome and persistent withered leaves should be removed and planted with 2 parts of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of peat and 1 part of sand. After watering thoroughly, keep it in the shade for a few days and move it into the greenhouse or indoors.
Water spray leaves like a high-humidity environment, so keep the air moist and the basin soil moist in winter. Generally, it is appropriate to water once a week, and it is necessary to wash the leaves with warm water to keep the leaves bright. The temperature should be kept at about 15 ℃. Adequate light and good ventilation are required. When the temperature is lower than 10 ℃ or too wet, the leaves often fall, or even the top of the stem fades; too weak light will cause the leaves to fade. Usually use a soft cloth to scrub the leaves to remove dust and increase ornamental.
The above is the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of evergreen. Evergreen is a relatively elegant indoor foliage plant. You might as well try it, but if you have children at home, you should be careful.
Recommended reading:
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② how to raise peacock taro _ can it blossom _ culture method of peacock taro
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⑤ evergreen how to raise _ evergreen breeding methods and points for attention _ evergreen picture
The cultivation methods and matters needing attention of evergreen
Do you know how to raise evergreen flowers and leaves? do you know how to raise them? Next, the editor will introduce to you in detail the breeding methods and matters needing attention of evergreen, to help you better plant evergreen.
Culture methods and points for attention of evergreen flowers and leaves
1. Key points and matters needing attention for potted soil cultivation:
1. Soil: evergreen is not strict with basin soil, but it is often prepared with peat soil or rotten leaf soil with a small amount of coarse sand and organic fertilizer.
2. Fat and water: evergreen flowers and leaves are strong. As long as the temperature is controlled between 20 and 30 degrees, the evergreen flowers and leaves will grow quickly and take shape easily. Liquid fertilizer can be forced to be applied once a month from spring to autumn to keep the basin soil dry and wet.
3, display: evergreen flowers and leaves are shady, it is appropriate to put them in the indoor light, but they can also be placed in a darker place indoors. In winter, indoor astigmatism can pass the winter safely.
4. Change the basin: the flower leaf evergreen needs to change the basin once in October. When changing the basin, the senescent rhizome and persistent withered leaves should be removed and planted with 2 parts of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of peat and 1 part of sand. After watering thoroughly, keep it in the shade for a few days and move it into the greenhouse or indoors.
5. Pest control: if you raise evergreen flowers and leaves in winter, you should also do a good job in pest control. The main diseases of mosaic evergreen are leaf spot and anthracnose. In addition to paying attention to ventilation and light transmission and the basin soil should not be too wet, it can be sprayed with 0.5 to 1500 Bordeaux solution or 70% topiramate solution. The pest is mainly brown soft scale, which can be controlled by scraping or 1000 times of omethoate EC.
II. Key points and matters needing attention of water training
Evergreen is a kind of aquatic herb, which is very suitable for hydroponic culture. Can wash the root water culture, can also be cultivated with nutrient solution, that is, cut and leave the branches with leaves and insert them in the water. If you want to cultivate evergreen in water, you generally have to do the following:
1. Wannianqing likes high humidity and should often spray water on stems and leaves during growth.
2. The water temperature of evergreen leaves is kept at about 20 ℃, and it can take root in more than 10 days.
3. The pH value of the hydroponic nutrient solution is 6.0 to 7.0, and the new nutrient solution is changed once or twice a week.
4. Other key points of conservation of evergreen, such as placement, prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, etc., can refer to soil culture methods.
[tip] the sap in the stems and leaves of the genus Chenopodium is poisonous, so special attention should be paid to prevent children from touching it during conservation and reproduction.
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