High-yield cultivation techniques of black balsam pear

Black balsam pear is a new type of balsam pear introduced from Taiwan in recent years. It is a dark green balsam pear, but it is called black balsam pear because it is close to black. Its original name is Cuifei balsam pear. The production period of black balsam pear is very long, and the quality is very good, which is rich in nutrients, of which the content of vitamins is the highest. So is there any difference between the planting method of black balsam pear and balsam pear? How do you plant it? Then let's study together.

1. Soil and fertilizer work

Black balsam pear is introduced from Taiwan, and the climate in Taiwan is relatively warm all year round, so black balsam pear is most suitable for growing in a warmer climate. However, black balsam pear has strong stress resistance and has the growth characteristics of fertilizer tolerance and barren tolerance, so the planting land should choose clayey loam or sandy loam with sufficient soil fertility. It is not suitable to be planted in the field of melons and fruits in the previous crop. Tidy up the ground, level the bed, sprinkle with sufficient base fertilizer, turn into the border and mix well.

2. Seedling bed nursery

Black balsam pear is usually planted in February or from October to November every year. But when sowing, you need to build a seedbed, wait for the seedbed, pour it thoroughly with water, then spread the seeds evenly on the seedbed, gently press the seeds into the soil with a rake, and finally cover a layer of straw and plastic film. or directly build a greenhouse to raise seedlings in the greenhouse.

3. Transplanting and planting

When the seedlings of black balsam pear grow to about six to ten centimeters, they can be transplanted into the field. The suitable time for planting is usually in April every year, that is to say, the time for raising seedlings is generally about one and a half months. Planting is generally based on an average of about 1600 plants per mu, that is to say, the row spacing is about 1.2 meters, and the plant spacing is about 50 centimeters. If it is a late-maturing variety, it is generally planted according to about 550 plants per mu, and no more than six hundred plants at most.

4. Field management

After planting, can not immediately watering, usually have to wait until three days after watering, and still in the absence of rain, but when the temperature is high. The growing period of black balsam pear is relatively common, plus the harvest time is about three months, so we have to adjust the moisture in the field. We need to carry out reasonable watering and timely drainage according to the water demand of black balsam pear in different growing periods. Because the black balsam pear is resistant to fertilizer, so the amount of fertilizer is relatively large, we should carry out topdressing scientifically to ensure the yield and quality of black balsam pear. When the black balsam pear seedlings grow to 30 centimeters high, it is necessary to build a bracket and pull the seedlings directly to climb and grow. In addition, when the seedlings grow to about 60 centimeters, we should prune and branch to promote the growth of lateral branches and increase the yield of black balsam pear.

At present, the planting area of black balsam pear in China is not very broad, black balsam pear is not common in the market, but also belongs to a relatively rare vegetable variety. The reason why the editor shares with you the planting method of black balsam pear is to help more friends who want to grow black balsam pear. If you have any other questions, you can leave a message for the editor.