How to grow native ginseng

Native ginseng is also called fake ginseng, but also called ginseng vegetables, which has high nutritional value and medicinal value. The root of Ginseng is also very similar to Ginseng, which can be used as a whole herb, as a wild vegetable or as a pickle. It is rich in protein, vitamins and other nutrients needed by the human body, has the effect of heat-clearing and detoxification, and can be used to treat symptoms such as qi deficiency and weakness, spleen deficiency and diarrhea, lung dryness, cough and neurasthenia. Today, let's take a look at how native ginseng is planted.

1. Land preparation and border formation

Soil ginseng is a kind of functional plant introduced from tropical America in China, and it has strong adaptability to the environment. However, in order to obtain higher economic benefits, the soil of the planting land is relatively fertile and convenient for irrigation and drainage, and the looseness of the soil is better, so it is not suitable to be planted in sandy or heavy clay soil. It is a deep-rooted plant, so it is necessary to dig the land deeply, then spread the base fertilizer according to 2,000 kilograms of fertilizer per mu, and finally open a ditch to make the border and level the border surface.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings

The cultivation of soil ginseng usually uses the way of seed reproduction. Before sowing, the seeds need to be exposed to the sun for about three or four hours, then soak the seeds in warm water, fish them out three hours later, and mix them well in fine river sand. Sowing is generally in the way of strip sowing, according to the distance between each of about 20 cm to open a shallow trench, and then evenly spread the seeds in the shallow ditch, cover the soil to cover the seeds.

3. Transplanting seedlings

The time for raising seedlings of Panax ginseng is about a month. At this time, the seedlings in the field can generally grow to about six or seven centimeters, that is, when there are four or five true leaves, then we can move the seedlings and plant them. The spacing between rows is about 30 to 35 cm, and the distance between plants is about 25 cm. Watering should be carried out after planting to maintain the wetness of the soil.

4. Field management

Ginseng likes to grow in a warm and humid environment, but it is afraid of waterlogging and is not resistant to stagnant water. Under normal circumstances, water is usually handed over every ten days or so, but if it is a continuous sunny day, it is usually about once every three to five days. After planting, topdressing is mainly based on manure, urine water or biogas liquid fertilizer, and an appropriate amount of available nitrogen and potash fertilizer is needed in the later stage. Finally, to prevent the harm of aphids to ginseng, we can use pure veratrine solution for control, and we can also use dimethoate for control.

The above is the planting method of soil ginseng, its planting method is very simple, I believe that through the reading above, we also have a certain understanding of the cultivation of soil ginseng. If you want to know more, you can follow us.