How to grow flat peaches
When it comes to heavenly peaches, we must think of a plot in Journey to the West, that is, Sun Wukong made a big peach feast, with heavenly peaches eating can live forever, magic power greatly increased, in fact, this is just a myth. A flat peach in real life is a variety of the peach plant. Flat peaches are high in iron, and eating flat peaches can be used to treat anemia. So how do you grow flat peaches? Let's go to the planting world of flat peaches together with Xiaobian to experience it.
1. Garden construction planning
Before planting flat peaches, we need to understand the growing habits of flat peaches, so as to choose the location of the garden. General peach trees have the characteristics of drought tolerance and waterlogging tolerance, so the garden should generally be selected in sandy loam with low groundwater level, convenient drainage, irrigation and transportation, good soil permeability and moderate soil pH. Secondly, according to the selected terrain, area and other factors to carry out garden planning, arrange walkways, canals and so on. Finally, the land is cleared, and then the planting holes are dug, and the base fertilizer is sprinkled. A layer of fine soil about two to three centimeters thick is covered to prevent the fertility from losing, and at the same time, it can prevent the peach roots from being stimulated and damaged.
2. Selection of saplings
There are many varieties of flat peaches, so the selection of varieties and seedlings is a relatively basic problem. At present, there are several good flat peach varieties, such as Huangjinyou flat peach, flat peach No. 4, Jupan, Zaolupan, Zaosumi, Zhongqiupan and Ruipan No. 1. When selecting seedlings, high-quality seedlings with developed roots, vigorous growth, strong vitality and no damage from diseases and insect pests should be selected for planting.
3. Cultivation and planting
Before planting, we need to prune some of the branches and leaves of flat peach seedlings, which can improve the survival rate of flat peach trees. The row spacing of each planting hole is generally about sixty to eighty centimeters, and the plant spacing is about forty to sixty centimeters. Put the saplings into the planting holes, backfill with soil, pour appropriate amount of water, and compact the ground. If necessary, a layer of plastic film can be covered, which can achieve the role of moisture, thus promoting the rapid growth of flat peach seedlings.
4. Peach Garden Management
The most important points of peach orchard management are water and fertilizer management, intertillage and weeding, and garden cleaning. Fertilization We need to apply fertilizer according to the fertility of the field and the fertilizer requirements of the flat peaches. During the first three years of planting, organic fertilizer is mainly used, and fertilization is required at least four to five times a year. After the flat peach tree bears fruit, in order to weaken the tree, it is necessary to increase the amount of potassium fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer, and the fertilizer application should be carried out according to the growth period of the flat peach. At the same time, according to the water demand of flat peaches in different growth periods, watering and drainage should be carried out scientifically. In order to prevent soil hardening, resulting in poor soil permeability and affecting plant growth, it is necessary to carry out intertillage and weeding according to actual conditions every year, generally no less than three times. Finally, the garden is cleaned up, usually after the annual fruit harvest, the forest is cleaned up and fully disinfected.
Flat peaches in our country at present planting area will be relatively wide, because the climate in various regions of our country is still more suitable for planting flat peaches. Today, Xiaobian wants to introduce to you, the planting method of flat peach is here. Hope to be able to help everyone, but also hope to be able to join more friends who love flat peach.
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