Matters needing attention in the culture of Clematis paniculata

The main results are as follows: 1. Except for dwarf varieties, because of the trailing stem system, thin bamboo stents must be set up when potted or planted in the open field, and artificial traction and binding must be used to make the branches climb on them, so as to facilitate beautiful and normal growth.

2. On rainy days, attention should be paid to drainage and waterlogging prevention. Generally, plants planted in pots for 2 or 3 years should be renewed in time. Due to the strong phototaxis of flowers and leaves, it is often necessary to change the orientation of flowerpots in the process of cultivation to let them grow normally.

How to raise the dry golden lotus? Culture methods and matters needing attention of Clematis paniculata

Nelumbo nucifera, also known as dry lotus, golden lotus, dry lotus, cardinal and so on, is a plant of the genus Nelumbo nucifera of the family Trollius. The leaves of Handelia lanceolata are fleshy leaves, shaped like bowl lotus. At the same time, the flower has a strange shape, very beautiful, and has a high ornamental value. It is very suitable for potted indoors or decorated on balconies and windowsills. So, how to raise the dry lotus? The breeding methods and matters needing attention of Clematis paniculata are introduced as follows.

Picture: Jinlian

I. the culture method of Clematis paniculata

1. Soil: perennial cultivation in the south and annual baking or pot planting in the north. In pot cultivation, it is appropriate to choose the culture soil mixed with 4 points of rotten leaf soil, 4 points of garden soil, 1 part of compost soil and 1 part of sand soil.

two。 Watering: dry golden lotus likes to be wet and afraid of waterlogging, and the soil moisture is maintained at about 50%. During the growth period, small water should be watered frequently, watering once every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, watering every day in summer, and spraying water on the leaves in the evening to maintain high humidity. After flowering, it is necessary to reduce watering to prevent branches from growing. If excessive watering and poor drainage, the roots are vulnerable to wet rot, and the light ones with yellow leaves fall off heavily and the whole plants wilt and die.

3. Fertilization: during the growth period, if the fertilizer and water are not well managed, it is easy to have long leaves and yellow nodes, small stems and fine leaves, or luxuriant branches and leaves but few flowers. For this reason, it is not suitable to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer to avoid excessive growth of branches and leaves. In the process of growth, 15% thin rotten cake fertilizer and water with a concentration of 15% are generally applied every 3-4 weeks, and nitrogen fertilizer is stopped during flowering, and 0.5% superphosphate is applied once every half a month, which can make the leaves green and bloom luxuriantly. After the flower fade, the fertilizer and water of mature cake with a concentration of 25% was applied once to supplement the nutrients consumed by flowering. The hot weather in summer should stop fertilization and apply compound overwintering fertilizer again at the end of autumn in order to enhance the cold resistance of the plant and lay a good foundation for the growth of the following year. After each fertilization, attention should be paid to loosen the soil in time to improve the air permeability of basin soil and facilitate the development of root system.

Picture: Jinlian

4. Lighting: Hanjin Lianxi needs enough light. Direct sunlight is not acceptable in summer and placed in a cool and well-ventilated place. North China is put indoors in mid-October, where the sun can shine. The dry lotus will grow with the light, and the plant should be turned constantly to receive uniform light.

5. Temperature: the most suitable temperature is 18-24 ℃, afraid of high temperature, too high temperature in summer is not easy to blossom, higher than 35 ℃ slow down or stop growing. Golden lotus is not resistant to cold, 0 ℃ can only survive in a short time, and the winter temperature should be higher than 10 ℃ to facilitate overwintering. If the winter temperature is controlled at 12-16 ℃ and suitable fertilizer and water, the growth of Clematis can be maintained.

6. Shaping and pruning: in order to make the leaves fat and beautiful, it is also necessary to set up a bracket at the right time to tie the vine stems evenly on the bamboo frame so that all the leaves face in one direction. The size of the frame is suitable for the full growth of vine leaves in the later stage of growth. With the growth of the vine stem, tie it in time, and pay attention to make the vine stem evenly distributed on the support, so that the flowers can be evenly distributed. In order to promote its more branches and achieve the purpose of more leaves and flowers, coring should be carried out in addition to the main branches and sturdy lateral branches before putting on the shelf.

Picture: Jinlian

7. Propagation: Nelumbo nucifera is often propagated by sowing, cutting or dividing plants. Spring sowing in the north and autumn sowing in the south. During spring sowing, the seeds should be soaked in 40-45 ℃ warm water for 1 day, then kept for 18-20 ℃ after sowing. After 1-2 weeks, the seeds could germinate. After transplanting, the seeds were planted in the open field or pot in May. Autumn sowing was carried out in the greenhouse from August to November, and overwintered in the low-temperature greenhouse after emergence. Cuttings are generally carried out in spring or autumn. If there is a heating bed, cuttings can also be done in winter. The method is to take the tender stem as cuttings, leave 3-5 buds in each cuttage, remove the lower leaves, insert them into the sand bed, and then shade them. Under the condition of 10-15 ℃, they can take root in about 2 weeks. The split-plant method is often used in South China to propagate. After flowering in summer, the dormant Trollius is placed in a dark and moist place without management. At the beginning of October, many old stems send out new seedlings, from which some new plants with roots are divided and planted separately. Using general management measures, it can blossom before the Spring Festival.

8. Pests: Golden lotus is rarely infected with diseases and insect pests, the disease generally has leaf moths, which will make the leaves roll up or fall off, in addition, there are aphids and whitefly, which can be controlled by spraying. Diseases generally include mosaic disease and ringspot disease, which can be sprayed with insecticides to control aphids, clean up surrounding weeds, pull up infected plants and burn them.

Picture: Jinlian

II. Matters needing attention in the cultivation of Clematis paniculata

1. During the growth period, the phenomena of long nodes and yellow leaves, small stems and leaves or luxuriant branches and leaves but few flowers often occur due to improper management of fertilizer and water. In the process of growth, rotten bean cake water with a concentration of 20% is generally applied once a month; nitrogen fertilizer is stopped during flowering and 0.5% superphosphate or mature chicken and duck manure water is applied once every half a month; after flowering, 30% rotten bean cake water is fertilized once to supplement the nutrients consumed by flowering. Stop fertilizing in hot summer. The compound overwintering fertilizer was applied again at the end of autumn to enhance the cold resistance of the plant. Watering is a daily management work, watering times and amount of watering should be determined according to the weather and plant growth. In spring and autumn, it is generally watered once every other day and once a day in summer to maintain high air humidity. When the flower bud appears, the watering times should be reduced appropriately, but the amount of water should be increased each time to make the pot soil dry and wet. Watering should be reduced after flowering.

two。 Dry golden lotus like sunshine, spring and autumn should be placed in a sunny place, summer should be properly shaded, winter room temperature should be kept at about 15 ℃, sufficient sunshine, it can continue to grow and develop.

[editor's conclusion] Handelia lanceolata likes mild climate and is not resistant to severe cold and heat, so it needs special attention in the process of planting and maintenance. The above introduces the breeding methods and matters needing attention for you. I hope it can help you!

Breeding methods and matters needing attention of Anoplophora paniculata [step diagram]

Jinlian, I believe everyone has heard of it, but I believe many people are very strange. In fact, Clematis is also a very common flower. It is a perennial semi-trailing or recumbent plant of the family Nelumbo nucifera and Nelumbo nucifera. It is only because people do not understand it that they do not know you on the other side. Therefore, when many people talk about the breeding methods and matters needing attention, they also don't know anything about it. So let's take a look at the dry lotus and learn about its breeding methods and matters needing attention.

A brief introduction of Clematis paniculata

Nelumbo nucifera, also known as dry lotus, cold lotus, golden lotus, dry lotus, cold golden lotus and red sparrow and so on, is a kind of semi-trailing or recumbent perennial plant of the family Nelumbo nucifera. When cultivated perennially, the leaves are alternate, the petiole is twisted upward, and the leaves are shield-shaped near the center of the leaves. Its flowers are solitary or 2, 3 are Cymes, petals are five, and there are several kinds of elliptic Obovate and Obovate. Handelia lanceolata can bloom all the year round under suitable conditions, but it is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn. Each flower can bloom for 8 to 9 days. Its flowers are rich in colors, such as purple, orange and creamy yellow. The flowers are elegant and attractive.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Clematis paniculata

Sprouting-usually, Clematis is raised by sowing and breeding. So the first step is to sprout the seeds of Clematis paniculata. First of all, prepare some high-quality seeds, put them in a clean container, and then soak the seeds with some water at the right temperature. after 24 hours, take out the seeds and put them in a plastic box with some paper towels on the bottom layer. Spray some water, and then cover with paper towels and lids can sprout. When sprouting, you should pay attention to keeping the room temperature above 20 degrees, which will be fine after 3 days.

Seedling-after the completion of seed germination, you can do the next step of work, that is to raise seedlings. When raising seedlings, you can choose the small black square to raise the seedlings, put the reasonably prepared culture soil in the box, and plant the seeds into the small black square. After 3 to 5 days, the lotus can germinate and break the soil. Note that the cultivated soil here is mainly concrete, that is, sketch, perlite and vermiculite are configured according to the proportion of 1:1:1.

Pick the heart-after the seedling is completed, the dry lotus can grow smoothly. When the golden lotus grows 5 or 6 leaves, it needs to do another job. This is to beat the top and pick the heart, so as to promote the new branches of the lotus, and in the days to come, the lotus will be able to blossom more, and pay attention to keeping 4 big leaves when picking the heart.

Planting-the last thing to do is to plant Clematis. At this time, the room temperature is generally rising gradually, and the temperature should be about 10 degrees Celsius, or add some concrete soil to the lotus as colonization soil. After the planting is completed, you can also top it for the lotus if you can.

Conclusion: the above is the introduction of the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Clematis paniculata. I believe you have some understanding about it. Finally, I would like to remind you that after the lotus blossoms, we must pay attention to reducing watering. Too much water will cause the roots of the lotus to rot.

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