Field management techniques of balsam pear

Balsam pear is a kind of vegetable that many people don't like to eat very much, but there are also many people like this taste. In fact, not to mention the taste of balsam pear, its nutritional value is quite good, balsam pear has a series of effects, such as clearing heat and detoxification, nourishing blood and nourishing liver. Now the market of balsam pear is relatively stable, and the method of planting is relatively simple. But there are some friends do not know how to manage after planting, the following editor will bring you the field management technology of balsam pear, let's have a look!

1. Ploughing and weeding

Intermediate ploughing and weeding is the primary work of planting balsam pear, which should be started after sowing and emergence to prevent the growth of seedlings from being blocked due to the soil being too closed and solidified. Then carry out the first intermediate ploughing when watering the seedlings for the first time, and in case of windy and dry weather, water and ploughing in time. Then, about half a month after the first ploughing, it was carried out again in order to protect the root growth of balsam pear. The depth of intertillage should not be too deep, to avoid damage to the roots, when ploughing together with weeding work, timely weeding, reduce nutrition consumption.

2. Pruning by framing

Because balsam pear is a trailing crop, it is necessary to build a frame when planting balsam pear. When the seedlings of balsam pear grow to 18-22 cm, it is necessary to start and introduce vines. When erecting, we should choose reasonable scaffolding according to our own technology and planting requirements, no matter what kind of scaffolding, we should ensure that the shelf is firmly resistant to toppling, so as to avoid the collapse of shelves affecting the growth of balsam pear plants and reducing the yield. The amount of fruit of balsam pear is more, so we have to remove the lower side vines and old branches. Enhance the permeability of the vegetable garden, improve the light conversion rate, if you encounter the phenomenon of excessive growth, it is necessary to pick the heart and hit the top in time to prevent the influence of melon sitting.

3. Fertilizer and water management

Balsam pear is continuous gourd, the yield is more, so the whole growth period of the demand for fertilizer and water is very large. Therefore, fertilizer and water management is the key to ensure the high yield of balsam pear, in addition to applying sufficient base fertilizer before planting, topdressing in time according to the growth progress of balsam pear in the growth process. Especially in the critical period of balsam pear blooming and fruiting. In the mature period, it is necessary to chase fertilizer every time it is harvested to promote the production of new melons. Secondly, although balsam pear likes water, there should not be too much water in the field, which affects the respiration of balsam pear roots and leads to retting root rot. Therefore, we should not only ensure the water demand of balsam pear, but also prevent retting roots.

4. Disease control

Disease control is that we should focus on the management of balsam pear during the whole growth period and even during the storage period after harvest, and the disease does devastating harm to balsam pear. And there are many kinds of diseases, which can cause harm to all parts of balsam pear and seriously affect the yield and quality of balsam pear. We should timely take the carriers of falling flowers and melons, disease and residual branches out of the vegetable garden and disinfect the vegetable garden regularly to reduce the existence of germs and reduce the incidence of disease. After the onset of the disease will be removed, check out the specific disease, and then prescribe the right medicine, timely treatment, the loss will be reduced to a minimum.

The above is a brief introduction to balsam pear field management techniques, in which it should be noted that balsam pear is usually watered about three times a week. However, when balsam pear grows to the harvest time, the demand for water becomes higher, and the frequency of watering should be increased. Water must be watered once a day to fully meet the needs of balsam pear. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.