Requirements for growing environment of balsam pear

1. Soil

Balsam pear has strong ability to adapt to soil and can grow normally in almost all parts of our country. But if we want to increase the yield of balsam pear and enhance the quality of balsam pear, we should choose the soil with strong permeability, less water and fertilizer loss and high fertility. This kind of soil can promote the growth of balsam pear, help the pollination and fertilization rate of balsam pear, ensure the quantity of balsam pear, increase the yield of balsam pear, and maximize the economic benefits of planting.

2. Lighting

Balsam pear is a kind of crop that likes light and short day, which is not suitable to grow in low light and shade environment. For example, encounter long-term rainy weather, there is not enough sunshine, resulting in insufficient light, resulting in balsam pear seedlings flourishing phenomenon, green leaves, thin and weak stems. Especially during the flowering and fruiting period of balsam pear, there is a greater demand for light, because sufficient light can promote photosynthesis and increase the nutrient accumulation of balsam pear. The increase of fruit setting rate is beneficial to the improvement of yield and quality.

3. Nutrition

Balsam pear is a continuous result, so the demand for nutrition is larger, and the nutrition required is more comprehensive. Increase the proportion of organic fertilizer as far as possible, organic fertilizer can promote balsam pear plant sturdiness, increase the number of leaves and flowers, promote flowering and fruit, and enhance the quality of balsam pear. Especially in the fruiting period, if there is no adequate nutrition, the plant will be thin and senile, the leaves will be dim, the expansion of balsam pear will be blocked, the bitter factor will be increased, the quality will decline seriously, and the commodity value will be affected. Therefore, we should fertilize in time to ensure that balsam pear growth has adequate nutrition.

4. Moisture

Balsam pear likes water but is afraid of waterlogging, so the water management of balsam pear is more important, during the growth of balsam pear, it is necessary to ensure that the air relative humidity is not less than 70%, and the soil has a certain amount of water. If there is continuous overcast and rainy weather, which leads to too much water in the field, it must be drained in time. Otherwise, the root of balsam pear is easy to produce dyspnea, which leads to rot, increases the incidence of diseases and insect pests, makes the plant malnourished and the yield decreases.

5. Temperature

Balsam pear is originally a tropical crop, which requires high temperature and needs higher temperature in the growth process. It can withstand high temperature but is not suitable to grow in low temperature environment. However, after so many years of planting, but also gradually adapted to the lower temperature environment, the lowest temperature can reach 10 degrees. However, when sprouting, the temperature should not be lower than 13 degrees, and it is best to control it at about 32 degrees, otherwise the germination will be blocked. Among them, the most suitable growth temperature of balsam pear is about 25 degrees, which is beneficial to the flowering and pollination of balsam pear and increase the yield.

The above is a brief introduction to the growing environment of balsam pear. Balsam pear has strong adaptability, so it is relatively easy to grow. But we also need to do a good job in management, otherwise it will be affected to a certain extent. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.