Growing environment of oat planting

Oats should be no stranger to everyone. As a highly nutritious miscellaneous grain crop, oats are of great benefit to human health. It also has the effect of lowering cholesterol and blood sugar, and oats are planted in a wide range of areas in China. Growing oats has also become a poverty alleviation project for many people, but oats have a certain demand for the growing environment. Today, the editor has brought you an environment for growing oats. Let's take a look at it.

1. Temperature

The growth of oats has great requirements on temperature. Oats are suitable to grow in a lower temperature environment, but the temperature should not be too low. Because oats are not cold-resistant, too low temperature will lead to freezing injury of oats. It is the most suitable for the growth of oat in the northern part of China, the lowest temperature of seed germination should not be lower than 3 degrees, and the growth temperature of seedlings should not be lower than minus 1 degree, otherwise the germination rate of seeds and the survival rate of seedlings will decrease seriously. Planting in the southern region must be completed in autumn, winter and spring, otherwise the high temperature in summer will lead to the death of oats in large areas.

2. Soil

In fact, oats do not have great requirements for soil. As long as the surrounding environment is suitable and there are certain planting techniques, oats can grow normally in any soil. However, if you want to plant high-yield and high-quality oats, we should try to choose soil with sufficient humus, so that oat seeds have sufficient nutrition absorption, improve seed germination rate, and ensure the robust growth of seedlings. Secondly, it is necessary to control the pH of the soil, oats can adapt to acidic soil, but the soil PH value should not be too alkaline, otherwise the growth of oats will be seriously hindered.

3. Moisture

Wild oats are generally in low-temperature desert areas, where the water content is low, but the growth of oats needs more water. Oat seeds need a lot of water to germinate, and its moisture should at least ensure that there is a total seed weight of 1max 2. And oats have a stronger ability to evaporate than other food crops, so they consume a lot of water. If there is not enough water in the growth process of oats, it will lead to empty grains, thin grains and so on. Led to a serious decline in oat production. Therefore, in planting, we must ensure that oats have sufficient water to promote the growth of oats.

4. Nutrition

The growth ability of oat is strong, and its yield is relatively high through normal planting techniques, so there is a large demand for nutrition. When planting, we should not only apply sufficient base fertilizer and give sufficient nutrition to seed germination, but also plant timely topdressing in the growth process of oats. Especially in the jointing stage and flowering and filling stage of oats, these two stages are the times when oats need the most fertilizer. According to the plant growth situation, timely topdressing, control the amount of fertilizer, not too much. And spray an appropriate amount of foliar fertilizer to promote the leaf hypertrophy of oats and enhance the ability of photosynthesis.

The above is a brief introduction to the growing environment of oats, although oats have strong adaptability and can adapt quickly in a variety of environments. However, there must be a big difference between its output and quality, so we must try our best to ensure the planting environment around the species before planting. Only in this way can we effectively improve the yield and quality of oats. This is the end of today's introduction, this article is for reference only, want to know more related information, please continue to follow us!