Mushroom planting technology

Mushroom is a kind of food that everyone likes very much, especially chicken stewed mushroom is a favorite food. There are actually many kinds of mushrooms on the market, but most of the planting techniques are the same. So do you know how to grow mushrooms? How can it be better to plant? Is there anything to pay attention to? Let's follow the editor to take a look at the mushroom planting techniques.

1. Mushroom room preparation

When planting mushrooms, it is necessary to prepare the construction of mushroom houses, and now the more common mushroom houses are built in greenhouses. Mushroom houses are generally chosen in higher-lying areas, but on the whole they are relatively flat, with an open surroundings and good permeability. The greenhouse should be made of scattered light, and the ground needs to be repaired with cement, so it is easy to wash. The mushroom bed should be set up in the mushroom room, which can be made of wood, iron and brick. Finally, there should be windows or shutters, which can enhance permeability.

2. Nutrient stacking system

The preparation of mushroom growing nutrients is also a very important step. The main ingredients of nourishment are livestock manure, wheat straw, wheat bran, rice straw, cornstalk and so on. Generally, the composting of nutrients begins around July. We need A Jing's feces to dry, other materials to be cut off, then mixed with the right amount of gypsum, soaked in water or urine, and then fermented according to a layer of forage and a layer of feces. Generally speaking, you need to turn the pile every three or four days, and it will be almost ready in about half a month.

3. Disinfection and sterilization

After the completion of the composting of nutrients, we first need to carry out a thorough disinfection and sterilization of the mushroom room, and then move the nutrients into the mushroom room and lay it on the mushroom bed. Then close the doors and windows of the mushroom room, raise the indoor temperature to about 60 degrees, three hours later, lower the temperature to about 50 degrees, maintain this temperature for a week, and let the nutrients ferment thoroughly. And in the process of fermentation, the nutrients can also be sterilized, so that the nutrients left are beneficial microorganisms, which is of great benefit to the growth of mushrooms.

4. Inoculation and covering soil

When the temperature of the nourishment drops to about 25 degrees, mushroom inoculation can be carried out at this time. We should flatten the nourishment on the mushroom bed, and the thickness of each mushroom bed should be about 15 centimeters. Then the hole seeding method is used for vaccination, and the interval between each plant is about ten centimeters. If you want to improve its germicidal speed, you can broadcast it as closely as possible. After inoculation, it is necessary to maintain the humidity of the nutrients and increase the permeability of the mushroom room. Finally, cover the fine fertile soil evenly on the nourishment, and you can wait for the bacteria to spread.

5. Mushroom production management

Mushroom production management is the most critical step in mushroom cultivation, which is related to the mushroom production, that is, the yield and quality of mushrooms. One of the most important is water management and temperature management. We should maintain the humidity of nutrients, which is generally about 70% at the initial stage of mushroom emergence, and then slowly recover to about 80% to 90 in the later stage. When watering, we should follow the principle of watering a small amount of water frequently. It is best to keep the temperature of the mushroom room at about 10 to 18 degrees during the mushroom production period, and increase the temperature to about 20 to 28 degrees during the mushroom emergence period, which can speed up the speed of mushroom production. When the mushrooms grow to a certain size, they can be harvested.

Now the mushroom planting technology is becoming more and more perfect, and many rare mushrooms on the market can slowly meet the needs of more people, which is inseparable from the efforts of growers. These are all the contents that the editor wants to share with you today. If you have any other questions, please remember to leave a message for the editor.