How to make bonsai with tassel trees

There are three main methods for tassel tree to make bonsai, the first is the cutting method, the second is the connecting method, and the third is the high-order method. Among them. The most suitable method is to rely on the grafting method. Let's learn how to do it. First of all, we use the pile head of the tassel tree as the rootstock, and then cut the grafted part of the rootstock into a bevel, about 3 to 5 centimeters, and then we have to choose the variety to be grafted. Also cut into a bevel. Finally, the two interfaces will be close to each other, and use plastic film to fix them, the fixation must be solid. In this way, the tassel bonsai is finished.

The grafting of tassel bonsai is simple, after grafting, we should pay attention to the maintenance of bonsai, we also come to understand its maintenance methods to help people better cultivate their own bonsai.

Maintenance of tassel bonsai

1. Tassel trees like the sun, try to put it in a place that depends on the sun, the light should be a little more.

two。 To ensure a relatively humid growth environment, tassel trees like to pour water through the soil, but can not accumulate water.

3. To apply fertilizer reasonably, both excessive fertilization and insufficient fertilization will affect its growth.

4. Pay attention to pest control.

According to the above introduction of the editor, I believe we all have a certain understanding of the method of convection Su tree to make bonsai. Interested friends can try to create a basin by themselves, and the method is relatively simple. However, after grafting, we should pay attention to its maintenance methods, so that bonsai can grow better.

Chionanthus retusus tassel tree photo guide: how to raise tassel tree / how to reproduce tassel tree business card tassel tree Chionanthus retusus alias: radish shredded flower, beef tendon, black gold, tea tree, April snow classification: Arbor Flower family genus: plant kingdom angiosperm dicotyledonous class transition order Oleaceae tassel tree in full bloom: spring and summer tassel tree (scientific name: Chionanthus retusus Lindl.et Paxt.): it is a plant of the genus Oleaceae Is a deciduous shrub or tree, tall and beautiful, luxuriant branches and leaves, early summer covered with white flowers, such as frost covered with snow, beautiful and pleasant. Autumn fruit, drupe oval, blue-black. Up close, the leaves of tassel trees are simple and opposite, and the leaves are oval or oblong, entire, nearly leathery. Dioecious, panicles borne at tip of lateral branches; Corolla white, 4-parted, lobes linear-oblanceolate, stamens 2, stigmas 2-lobed in female flowers. The florescence is from June to July and the fruiting period is from 9 to 10. Introduction to the culture methods and matters needing attention of tassel trees (scientific name: Chionanthus retusus Lindl.et Paxt.): it is a deciduous shrub or tree of the genus Oleaceae. It is tall and graceful with luxuriant branches and leaves. It is covered with white flowers in early summer, such as frost covered with snow, it is beautiful and pleasant. Autumn fruit, drupe oval, blue-black. Up close, the leaves of tassel trees are simple and opposite, and the leaves are oval or oblong, entire, nearly leathery. Dioecious, panicles borne at tip of lateral branches; Corolla white, 4-parted, lobes linear-oblanceolate, stamens 2, stigmas 2-lobed in female flowers. The florescence is from June to July and the fruiting period is from September to October. Because the floret of tassel tree is in bud, its shape, size and color are similar to glutinous rice, and the flowers and tender leaves can make tea, so it is also known as glutinous rice flower and glutinous rice tea. Suitable for planting around the building, or by the pool and sidewalk in the park. Potted plants can be used to make pile scenes. Tender leaves can be used as a drink instead of tea. The fruit is rich in oil and can be pressed for industrial use. The wood is heavy and meticulous and can be used to make utensils. It is also the rootstock of the precious flower Jingui. The buds and leaves of tassel tree also have medicinal value. The morphological characteristics of tassel tree branches tassel tree is a deciduous shrub or tree, up to 20 meters high. Branchlets gray-brown or black-gray, Terete, spreading, glabrous, young branchlets yellowish or brown, sparsely or densely pubescent. Leaves of tassel trees are leathery or thinly leathery, oblong, elliptic or round, sometimes ovate or Obovate to Obovate-lanceolate, 3-12 cm long and 2-6.5 cm wide, apex obtuse, sometimes concave or acute, base rounded or broadly cuneate to cuneate, shallowly cordate, entire or densely serrate, leaf margin slightly revolute, upper villous along veins when young, densely or sparsely villous below, leaf margin with eyelashes. When old, the upper part is pilose along the vein, the lower part is densely villous along the vein, sparsely pilose, the rest is sparsely villous or nearly glabrous, the midrib is sunken above, raised below, lateral veins are 3-5 pairs, both sides are slightly raised or slightly concave above, veinlets are often slightly raised on both sides. Petiole 0.5-2 cm long, densely yellow curly pilose. The flower tassel is a cymose panicle, 3-12 cm long, terminal at the tip of the branch, subglabrous; bracts linear, 2-10 mm long, sparsely or densely pilose, flowers 1.2-2.5 cm long, unisexual and dioecious or bisexual flowers; pedicels 0.5-2 cm long, slender, glabrous; calyx 1-3 mm long, 4-parted, lobes pointed triangular or lanceolate, 0.5-2.5 mm long Corolla white, 4-parted, lobes linear-oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, 0.5-3.5 mm wide, Corolla tube short, 1.5-4 mm long; stamens enclosed in tube or slightly protruding, filaments below 0.5 mm, anthers long ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, connective prominent; ovary ovate, 1.5-2 mm long, stigma globose, slightly 2-lobed. The flowering period of tassel tree is from March to June. The fruit of the fruit tassel tree is oval, covered with white powder, 1-1.5 cm long, 6-10 mm in diameter, blue-black or black. The fruit period of tassel tree is from June to November. The ecological habits of tassel trees like light, are not resistant to shade, cold and early, avoid stagnant water, grow slowly, live long, endure barren, and are not strict with the soil, but they grow best in fertile and permeable sandy soil, have a certain saline-alkali tolerance, and can grow normally in pH8.7 and mild saline-alkali soil with 0.2% salt content without any adverse reactions. Like light, but also more resistant to yin. Like warm climate, but also quite hardy. Tassel trees like neutral and slightly acidic soil, resistant to drought and barren, not resistant to waterlogging. Live in sparse mixed forests or thickets, or hillsides and riversides below 3000 meters above sea level. There are cultivation all over the country. Cultivation techniques of Fructus thunbergii seed treatment the seeds were harvested after maturation from September to October. Water selection is carried out after harvest. The method of water selection is to soak the seeds for 48 hours and put 0.1% potassium permanganate to disinfect the seeds. In the process of soaking, the seeds with low maturity and Jiao seeds were floated to get pure seeds. At the same time, combined with soaking, rub with hands to remove the brown epidermis of the seed surface to facilitate seed germination. The seedling method urges the root to select the place with good drainage from the leeward to the sun, dig the pit with a depth of 10 cm, and the length can be determined according to the number of seeds, mix the tassel seeds with clear water sand (sterilized and screened clean) at 1:2, pour them into the pit and distribute evenly, then spread 2c meters of sand on top, pour water through, and cover the plastic film to keep moist. Some grass targets can be set up in the border, which can be ventilated and breathable to prevent seed decay and dry water on the surface. After two months, all the roots of tassel seeds are almost complete, and the root system can reach 4-5c meters. At this time, the seeds in the border can be taken out and rooted seeds can be selected for planting. It can also be taken out and planted after the year. This method can be planted from autumn to the spring of the following year. It is not busy before the year and saves labor. It is slow to be planted before the year and fast after the year. Urge the bud to hit the bed in the leeward and sunny place, pour through the water and spread the pure seeds evenly in the border every two days, cover with 0.5 cm of soil, then cover with 0.5 cm of sand and cover with plastic film. Often observe and pay attention to the dry humidity of the soil, watering after drying, pay attention to weeding, loosening the soil, to ensure the germination rate of seeds. In late March of the second year, the seeds basically broke through the ground and strengthened their management. when the leaves grew to 3-4 leaves in the first ten days of May, they were directly planted in the field. This method of cutting is mostly carried out in the rainy season, the method is to select the semi-lignified branches of the same year, and the substrate can be sandy loam. The reason is that it can only adapt to some varieties and the stability of the original variety is not strong after cutting. Comparing the first two methods in the process of raising seedlings with tassel, the overall experiment shows that after transplanting, the second method is not as good as the first method, the seedlings grow vigorously, the first method promotes the root, and the seedlings emerge vigorously after planting roots, while the second kind of transplanting is a small seedling, which has to go through a certain slow seedling stage, but the advantages of the second method are high germination rate, neat emergence, and the first method saves land. Avoid the busy farming season The second method is a waste of land at a time when the farmers are busy. Planting management in the field, flood irrigation, planting 20000 plants per mu; plant spacing of 30 cm × 10 cm; 2 years later, the rootstock of grafted sweet-scented osmanthus can be used. If the green seedlings are cultivated, they can be transplanted year by year, and the large seedlings should be transplanted and cultivated according to the row spacing. The seedlings should be transplanted in spring and autumn, and the small and medium seedlings should be transplanted with soil, and the big seedlings should be transplanted with soil. In the process of planting, if the tassel is used as the tassel in the future, the first kind of bonsai in the seedling method can be used to cultivate the bonsai. The method is to plant the root, because the root system is relatively soft, put the root tip into the soil for 1c meters, then turn the remaining root to the left and right again, pile the soil into the soil and plant it. When the tassel seedling is grafted in the pot 2 years later, the curved root system is raised out of the soil. On the formation of the common sweet-scented osmanthus bottom variety, strange shape strong bonsai, according to the shape, the root will be bent at will, but pay attention not to hurt the root. Tassel trees like fertilizer, should be ploughed in summer to weed, keep the soil loose, 1-year-old seedlings can grow up to 0.8-1.2 meters, ground diameter 1 cm, 3-4 cm growth, for greening. Fertilizer and water management in the process of cultivation, especially in the first three years of planting, it is necessary to strengthen water and fertilizer management. When planting, it is necessary to apply mature and fermented cow and horse manure as base fertilizer, mix base fertilizer well with planting soil, apply nitrogen fertilizer once to improve plant growth, and apply rotten leaf fertilizer or sesame sauce residue at the end of autumn combined with anti-freezing water. In the following year, nitrogen fertilizer was applied at the beginning of May, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer was applied at the beginning of August, and a semi-rotten fermented cow and horse manure was applied at the end of autumn. From the fourth year, you only need to apply a sufficient amount of cow and horse manure at the end of autumn every year. Tassel trees like the wet environment, so they should be watered immediately after planting, the second time after five days, the third time after five days, and then once a month thereafter. July and August is a period of abundant precipitation in North China, but there is no watering or less watering, and the stagnant water should be eliminated in time after heavy rain. Anti-freezing water should be poured at the end of autumn. The green water was poured back in time at the beginning of March of the following year. In the north, there is little rain in spring, and the wind is strong and lasts for a long time in spring. It should be watered once in the first ten days and the middle of April. The third year can be watered according to the method of the second year, and every year after the fourth year, in addition to pouring frozen water and thawing water, it should also be watered in time when the weather is dry and precipitation is insufficient. In the application of pruning tassel trees in gardens, there are two common tree types: single-stem type and multi-stem type. When the single stem seedling grows to a height of about 1.5 meters, all the lateral branches on the trunk are removed during winter cutting, only the trunk is kept, and the trunk is cut short. In the second year, a strong new branch is selected for trunk extension culture, and all other new branches are removed, and the trunk extension branches continue to be shortened at the end of autumn, and in the third spring. Under the cut, select a bud that is strong and opposite to the direction of the branches selected in the second year as the trunk extension culture, and then continue to prune according to the previous method until the height of the demand is reached. Then the trunk was cut short, and three or four strong and evenly distributed branches were selected for main branch culture the following year. After the main branch grew to a certain length, the main branch could be cut short and the lateral branch was selected. At this point, the tree-like tree type is basically formed, and only redundant branches, disease and insect branches, drooping branches and dry branches can be cut off. Multi-stem type in the nursery stage, we can choose 3-4 strong branches as the trunk culture, and then choose the branches with good angle and balanced growth as the main branches. When selecting the main branches, we must pay attention to not crossing each other. After the pruning, the upper branch with a larger angle should be selected as the extended branch, and it should be cut medium and short. This has two purposes: one is to expand the crown; the other is to facilitate the ventilation and light transmission of the crown. The propagation of tassel tree can adopt the methods of sowing, cutting and grafting, sowing propagation and cutting propagation are simple and easy, and a large number of seedlings can be obtained at one time, so it is the most commonly used. From mid-September to early October, the fruit of tassel tree was blue-purple, and the mother plant with strong growth, good tree shape and no diseases and insect pests was selected to collect seeds. Select full seeds of the same size and soak them in clean water for 2 days. Remove them and place them in a cool, ventilated place to dry. After 3 days, it was stored with wet sand with a sand seed ratio of 3:1 and covered with gunny bags for moisturizing. During the storage period, the seeds should be sprayed and mixed every half a month. The amount of water sprayed with sand is better, and too much water can easily lead to seed decay. In the middle of March of the following year, about 40% of the seeds can be sown in the whole bed. The nursery should choose the plot with good drainage, deep and fertile land, generally sowing with high ridge, 625px between ridges and 375px with high ridges. The fermented manure of cattle and horse was used as base fertilizer, the dosage was 3000kg per mu, the depth of sowing ditch was 50px, and the row spacing was 500px. Sow the germinated seeds evenly in the sowing ditch, the sowing amount per mu is about 20kg, cover the fine soil after sowing, gently firm, flood irrigate once and moisturize after three days. About 25 days after sowing, the seedlings began to unearth. When the seedlings grow to a high 250px or so, choose cloudy days for interseedling. When the light is strong in summer, a shade shed should be built in time to shade, and the stagnant water in the nursery should be eliminated in time after heavy rain. In the subsequent management, it is necessary to keep most of the soil moisture in the nursery, and strengthen ploughing and weeding. Through management, the one-year-old seedlings of tassel tree can be as high as 1-1.2 meters. Cuttage propagation is usually carried out from July to August. The semi-lignified branches of the year are selected and cut to grow 300px-375px cuttings. The upper mouth is flat and the lower mouth is horseshoe-shaped. The substrate is sandy loam, disinfected with pentachloronitrobenzene before use, and then irrigated with a flood after disinfection. When the substrate is more than half of the soil moisture, the cuttings can be cut with ABT rooting agent before cutting, the row spacing is 250px × 500px, water is irrigated every 7 days after cutting, spray every morning and evening, shading from 9 p.m. to 18:00, cattle and horse dung is fully applied in the nursery before winter, and fully watered with frozen water. The arch shed is set up with plastic film to facilitate its safe passage through the winter. Water and fertilizer management will be strengthened in the second year, and transplanting can be carried out in the spring of the third year. Disease control and pest control of tassel tree the biggest disease and pest of tassel tree seedling is the beetle. After raising the seedling, when the seedling grows, the root will be bitten off in May. The common control method is to use phoxim solution to irrigate the root, apply 2 jin of water per mu, or spray 1000 × liquid trichlorfon to control adults. The yellow diamondback moth, if it occurs, can be killed by spraying 7000 times of 20% diflubenzuron suspension or 25% high osmotic phenoxarb wettable powder at the initial stage of larval occurrence, and adults can be trapped and killed by light. The common disease of tassel tree is brown spot, which is caused by semi-known fungi and easily occurs in the period of high temperature and high humidity. At the initial stage of the disease, there were many small brown spots in the leaves, and with the development of the disease, the disease spots gradually expanded and could be connected together, and finally the whole leaf dried up and fell off. If brown spot occurs, in addition to strengthening water and fertilizer management and paying attention to ventilation and light transmission, 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 times solution or 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times solution can be used for prevention and control, once every 10 days, the disease can be effectively controlled. The distribution area of tassel trees is cultivated in Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan. Tassel trees are also distributed in Korea and Japan. The garden use of tassel tree is strong adaptability, long life, adult tree plant tall and beautiful, luxuriant branches and leaves, florescence such as snow pressure tree, and flower shape is slender, beautiful and lovely, fragrant, is an excellent garden ornamental tree species, regardless of embellishment, group planting, row planting all have a very good ornamental effect. It can be planted not only in several plants in the lawn, but also in roadside, forest edge, waterside and around buildings. The tassel tree grows slowly and has a pleasant scale, and it is cultivated into a single stem seedling to be used as a street tree on the path, and the effect is also good; it is suitable for evergreen trees as the background, and the effect is better. Bonsai lovers can also plant plants and make bonsai. The function of the tassel tree the flowers and tender leaves of the tassel tree can be dried in the sun instead of tea, fragrant fruit can be pressed, and wood can be used to make utensils. Tender leaves can be used as a drink instead of tea. The fruit is rich in oil and can be pressed for industrial use. The wood is heavy and meticulous and can be used to make utensils. The protective grade of tassel tree is the second-class protected plant in China. The cultural background of tassel tree there is a thousand-year-old tassel tree in Tuquan Village, Ezhuang Township, Zichuan District, which is known as "the best in Shandong" and "Qilu Tree King". According to the textual research of experts, it has a history of thousands of years. The size and age of the tree is the first in Shandong Province. Shu Yun is elegant and magnificent, and it is named "Qilu Millennium tassel Tree King" by the Forestry Department of Shandong Province. Every April, when it is bustling, you can smell the flowers of tassel trees on the road of three to five miles. Every year around "May Day" International Labour Day, it is the season when tassel trees are in full bloom, and the flowers are as beautiful as snow. This tree was born in the cracks in the rocks, there is a tassel spring under the tree, the spring water is Dingdong, sweet and clear, all the year round. Local people said that the flower smell of this tassel tree is different from that of other tassel trees, and its magical effect of dispersing silt and relieving asthma is incomparable to that of other tassel trees. As a result, admirers come for medical treatment and spectators come one after another. It turns out that this tassel tree, which is famous for Qilu, was planted by Duke Huan of Qi during the warring States period. At that time, there was a dense tassel forest here. Duke Huan of Qi celebrated his victory over the Duke of Lu Zhuanggong in the decisive Battle of Xuanyangshan. In 685 BC, he invited all civil and military officers and soldiers to celebrate and drink anhydride to Xing, and personally planted the tree, and made all civil and military officers and soldiers bring to the wine arena and watered it with wine instead of water. The tree is dioecious, the female plant bears seeds, and the male plant only blossoms but does not bear fruit. Local villagers regard it as a sacred tree, as a treasure, cherished, is the symbol of Ezhuang Township, Zichuan District. There is a beautiful story around this thousand-year-old tassel tree. Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn period, civil strife occurred in the State of Qi, and King Qi Xianggong was killed. Xiang Gong had two brothers, one was Prince Jiu, the other was in the State of Lu, and the other was in the State of Ju. When the two sons heard the news that Duke Qi Xiang had been killed, they were eager to return home to fight for the throne. Lu Guojun Luzhuang sent a brigade accompanied by Guan Zhong to personally escort the prince back to Qi. Under the plot of Bao Shuya, Prince Xiaobai asked for a team from the King of Ju, eight fast horses, and rushed to Qi overnight. When the procession went to the river at the entrance of Ezhuang village, they met the Lu army who rushed to the village and began to fight. Guan Zhong helped the prince to build a bow and shoot an arrow and shot him with a hook on his waist. The hook blocked the arrowhead. Due to the great disparity in strength, Bao Shuya immediately asked the son Xiaobai to pretend to be shot and immediately led his men to protect the son Xiaobai and fled to a valley in the southeast. The valley is surrounded by mountains and gurgling streams, and in the valley there is a lonely peak towering into the clouds. Guan Zhong came after him. Under the condition that there was no way back and no way to stand in the way, Bao Shuya miraculously climbed the mountain to protect Prince Xiaobai. Guan Zhong believed that Prince Xiaobai had been shot and ordered the soldiers to besiege him in the mountains. After Prince Xiaobai fled into the mountain, he accidentally found a path leading to the back of the mountain. Prince Xiaobai used a plan to lead soldiers quietly from the back of the mountain to take a shortcut back to the State of Qi and ascended the throne of Qi, who was later Duke Huan of Qi. Tassel tree pictures