Planting techniques of Notopterygium

Notopterygium, also known as Qiang Qing, protecting Qiang messengers, Hu Wang messengers, etc., is a perennial herb of the umbrella family, which is native to Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Xizang and other places. It often grows in forest margins and shrubs at an altitude of 2000 to 4000 meters. It has very high cultivation value and medicinal value. Let's take a look at the planting techniques of Qiang.

Growth habits of Notopterygium

Notopterygium notopterygium is produced in Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Xizang and other places, growing in forest margins and thickets at an altitude of 2000 to 4000 meters. Like cool and humid climate, cold-resistant, slightly shade-resistant. It is suitable to be cultivated in sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, loose soil, good drainage and rich in humus, but not in low humidity area. To propagate with seeds or roots.

Reproductive techniques of Notopterygium

1. Seed reproduction: mature seeds are harvested in autumn, dried in the sun, and direct seeded in spring after corner freezing. Holes are opened according to row spacing of 33 cm, hole spacing of 23 cm, depth of 5 cm, more than 10 seeds per hole, covering compost or humus soil of about 1 cm and 2 cm, and watering. Use about 15 kilograms of seeds per hectare.

2. Rhizome propagation: when harvested in autumn or spring, the rhizome with buds is selected and cut into small segments, and the multiplication section has 1-2 buds. Strip planting, trench according to the row spacing of 33 cm, ditch depth 15 cm, width 15 cm, put the rhizome horizontally in the ditch, every 8 cm 10 cm, cover soil fertilizer or fine soil 14 cm 16 cm, watering.

Planting techniques of Notopterygium

1. Soil preparation and fertilization: high-lying and well-drained fields should be selected for planting Notopterygium. Apply 3000 kg of soil miscellaneous fertilizer, 20 kg of urea and 50 kg of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer per mu, and then wait for sowing or transplanting roots.

2. Weeding in middle ploughing: after finishing the seedlings of Notopterygium, attention should be paid to weeding by ploughing, watering to preserve moisture in dry weather and timely drainage in overcast and rainy weather.

3. Rational fertilization: Notopterygium was fertilized once before and after the Beginning of Autumn, with 10 kg urea and 10 kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate per mu. Spread a layer of soil fertilizer after clearing the fields in winter.

4. picking flowers and removing buds: Qiang lives in buds, in addition to leaving seeds and plants, buds should be removed to prevent nutrient consumption.

5. Pest control: the disease of Notopterygium notopterygium is less, if found, it should be controlled according to the conventional method. The main pests are yellow butterfly larvae bite leaves, control with pyrethroid pesticides to kill. Underground pests are killed with phoxim.

6. Harvest and processing: Qiang live in autumn 2-3 years after sowing, and the aboveground stems and leaves are withered and harvested. The underground rhizome of Notopterygium notopterygium is planed, the Reed head is removed, the soil is cleaned, dried or dried, and then it can be sold as medicine. The yield is 300 kilograms per mu.