High-yield planting techniques of lentil

Lentils, also known as eyebrow beans, moth eyebrow beans, are annual or perennial herbaceous vines, all choose its tender pods and mature beans to eat. It not only has the effect of invigorating the spleen and relieving diarrhea, but also has a significant effect on regression of tumor. It has been cultivated all over the world. The following pro-agricultural net brings high-yield planting techniques of lentils.

1. Rational rotation

Planting lentils should avoid continuous cropping and continuous cropping. Continuous cropping and continuous cropping of lentils not only aggravate the probability of occurrence of diseases and insect pests, but also lead to the reduction of lentil production or even the end of harvest, and the content of pesticides will be higher, endangering the life and health of eaters. Continuous cropping leads to a large residual base of diseases and insect pests in the field, a large amount of pesticides, and a high content of harmful substances in lentils, resulting in a vicious circle. Therefore, crop rotation is very important, generally with non-pod rotation for 2 to 3 years, while perennial crops need to be replanted after 3 years of harvest.

2. Fertilizer and water management

The podding period of lentils is long, in order to ensure its yield, it is necessary to provide sufficient medicinal use to ensure its normal podding, so fertilization is the key point to achieve high yield and high yield of lentils. In order to realize pollution-free cultivation during fertilization, organic fertilizer or farm manure should be applied as much as possible, with or without chemical fertilizer as much as possible, mainly based on base fertilizer and supplemented by topdressing. Fertilization is applied according to the growth state of seedlings at the seedling stage, and should be re-applied at flowering and podding to ensure the nutrients needed for flowering and podding. Although the drought tolerance of lentils is very strong, the growing period also needs appropriate watering, depending on the regional climate and precipitation during watering. Generally, areas with drought and less rain need to be watered frequently, while areas with more humid Rain Water are generally less watered or not watered. On the contrary, we should also pay attention to the drainage measures in the long-term rainy period.

3. Plant adjustment

When the lentil plant begins to grow, it is necessary to insert the pile in time and lead the vine on the pile, which is conducive to the climbing of lentil branches and the formation of hedge-like growth. In addition, lentils should often be leafed in the peak growing season to prevent overgrowth, reduce nutrient consumption, increase ventilation and light transmittance, which is conducive to the growth of lentils.

4. Pest control

Lentil pest control is also very important, many vegetable farmers do not pay attention to diseases and insect pests, resulting in serious losses, lentil diseases are mainly rust, brown spot, they mainly harm leaves and pods, resulting in a reduction in yield. when the disease occurs, use methyl carbendazim or difenoconazole diluted with water and spray control. The main pests are nocturnal moth, small gray butterfly and tobacco green worm, which feed on the young parts of lentil plants, resulting in lentil stop growing or poor growth, easy to cause pod deformity, when the disease is diluted with special insecticides and sprayed.

The above are the high-yield planting techniques of lentils brought by the pro-agricultural network, in order to achieve high and high yield of lentils, the above points can not be ignored, hope to help you, more agricultural knowledge, please pay attention to the pro-agricultural network.