High-yield planting techniques of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz

Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz is a famous herb, which can be used as medicine after drying into dried rhizoma. as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, it has the effect of tonifying spleen and stomach and drying dampness and diuresis. It has been widely planted in many provinces of our country. The income of planting Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz is very high, and the yield is also considerable, so how to plant Atractylodes macrocephala? Next Shuai Shuai will introduce to you the high-yield planting techniques of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.

1. Soil preparation and fertilization

The land for planting Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz should choose slightly acidic sandy loam with fertility and good drainage. The previous crop of this land had better take Gramineae crops as the best, and calcium superphosphate can be applied as base fertilizer.

II. Methods of reproduction

The reproduction method of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz is mainly seed propagation, but in production, seedling transplanting is the main method of propagation.

1. Raising seedlings

Seedlings are selected from late March to early April, and healthy seeds with full seeds should be selected when selecting seeds. First, soak the seeds in water, then take them out, then sow them, sprinkle the seeds in the ditch, and then cover the soil. Just water it.

2. Transplanting

Transplanting can be carried out in winter or spring, lose the fibrous root when transplanting, plant the seedlings into the ditch according to the plant distance of 15 cm, make the bud tip up, water it after planting, and remember to be level with the ground when planting.

III. Field management

1. Ploughing and weeding

Weeding should be carried out as soon as the seedlings grow. At this time, there are the most weeds in the field, and weeding should be done frequently to increase the frequency of weeding.

2. Fertilization

Fertilization should be carried out before and after bud development, and urea and compound fertilizer should be used for fertilizer. Apply soil mulching and watering, and you can top fertilize again after picking buds.

3. Irrigation to pick buds

Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz has a great demand for water during its development, and irrigation should be carried out in time in case of drought, drainage should be carried out in time when stagnant water occurs, and buds should be picked in mid-July, which can increase the yield of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.

4. Cover grass

Because the summer weather is very hot and ultraviolet light is very strong, we can cover it with a layer of leaves in July to help it get through the summer safely.

IV. Pest control

1. Blight

The disease is mainly caused by high incidence in the environment of low temperature and high humidity, which can be improved by reducing the humidity in the field. 50% carbendazim can be sprayed in the early stage of the disease.

2. Iron leaf disease

This disease, also known as leaf blight, mainly harms the leaves and makes the leaves withered and yellow, so that the diseased plants can be clearly identified. Bordeaux solution is used to spray at the initial stage of the disease, and Topurazine solution is used to spray at the later stage.

3. White silk disease

The disease is a rot disease and is also caused by excessive humidity. It mainly harms the roots and can be sprayed with carbendazim.

4. Other diseases

In addition to the above, there are root rot, rust and other hazards, only need to buy the corresponding drugs for spraying, do a good job in the daily management of the field.

The above is the high-yield planting technology of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. Have you learned it? In fact, pest control is the most troublesome, and the cost of pest control is also an expense, so we must do a good job in field management and maintenance, take good preventive measures, and choose healthy ones when buying seedlings. Only in this way can we reduce the invasion of diseases and insect pests. I hope it can help everyone. If you want to know more about the cultivation of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz, please continue to pay attention to the pro-agriculture network!