Planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum

Sowing time and method

Sowing is generally carried out before the Beginning of Spring, the sowing method is generally border sowing, and the sowing rate is generally about 20kg per mu.

Seed treatment

As there are many varieties of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, we suggest that the Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees with strong growth, early fruit and high yield should be selected.

The harvested seeds should be dried in the shade, but should not be exposed to the sun, so as to prevent the high temperature from damaging the interior of the seeds and causing them to lose their germinating power. Use the air separator for the second choice, leaving full seeds.

Nursery arrangement

Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees are drought-tolerant and like the sun, so the nursery land is best chosen in yellow loam or sandy soil with drainage and irrigation conditions. First plough the nursery land, then apply accumulated fertilizer 3000kg or ammonia hydrogen phosphate 50kg, and then rake flat to make ridges or beds.

Nursery management

After sowing, we should pay attention to keep the seedling bed moist, wait until the pepper seedlings grow to 5cm or so, we can carry out inter-seedlings, the distance between seedlings is about 10 cm. In the young stage of prickly ash seedlings, there can be no hoes to hoe weeds, but to use artificial or chemical weeding, so as not to hurt the roots of the seedlings. Urea was applied three times in early summer and late spring, once every semimonthly, 5-7.5kg per mu each time. When the seedlings grow above 60cm, they can go out of the nursery for afforestation.

Did not expect that the planting of this pepper tree is still a hassle! After understanding the planting method of prickly ash, we might as well take a look at how to harvest it when it is ripe.

How much is the price of prickly ash seedlings? Cultivation methods of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings

Speaking of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, we may not feel strange. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a very common condiment in our daily life, especially in Sichuan and Chongqing, where it plays a very important role in kitchen life. Therefore, many people want to cultivate Zanthoxylum bungeanum, so as to bring economic benefits to themselves. however, many people also suffer from not knowing the price and cultivation methods of pepper seedlings. For this reason, this article will introduce the price and cultivation methods of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings, so as to give you a reference when you need it.

Prickly ash seedling price

The 0.3cm-0.5cm of pepper seedlings is generally 0.40 yuan per plant, and the 0.5cm-0.8cm of pepper seedlings is generally 0.90 yuan per plant.

Price source network, for reference only

Cultivation methods of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings

I. site selection conditions and planting requirements

Pepper woodland should choose the lower part of the hillside sunny slope or semi-sunny slope, the soil to loose, well-drained sandy loam is the best, can also be planted sporadically. In the hilltop or low-lying places prone to waterlogging and heavy clay should not be planted, careful soil preparation should be carried out before afforestation, and the hillside should be prepared in a strip with a bandwidth of 1 meter, with a belt spacing of 2 meters, and a cut-off Weir should be built every 5 meters to prevent erosion.

It is better to plant pepper seedlings in winter and spring, and it is better to plant in winter before and after "the Beginning of Winter". Spring planting should be filled with wet soil in the hole when the bud sprouts, and should be watered when there are conditions. Pepper requires a flat bottom when transplanting, deep digging and shallow planting, re-application of base fertilizer, fertile soil to fill the nest, do not beat. Pepper afforestation row spacing of 2 meters, plant spacing of 1.5 meters, nest depth, length and width of 0.5 meters, 222 plants per mu. In addition, hedgerows planted with prickly ash around nurseries, orchards, institutions, schools and parks can prevent livestock damage, beautify the environment and gain benefits.

Weeding and loosening the soil should be done twice in the year of afforestation, and irrigation should be carried out in time in case of drought. Can also be interplanted beans, green manure crops, combined with interplanting crops to nurture young forests, pepper fruiting, every year to loosen soil, weeding, fertilization, to prevent diseases and insect pests.

II. Shaping and pruning

Shaping is one of the main techniques to obtain high yield and high quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Reasonable shaping and pruning can make the skeleton firm, hierarchical, strong branches, reasonable coordination, sufficient light and good ventilation, which can not only increase the yield, but also prolong the tree age. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is mainly characterized by light, strong branches, good fruit setting, due to many branches, nutrients are too scattered, fruit branch growth is weak, fruiting ability is weakened, and the ear becomes small and light. There are too many branches, dense crowns and poor light in the inner chamber, resulting in the death of the twigs. Only through pruning to solve the contradiction between growth and development and nutritional conditions, to achieve the goal of high yield year after year. 1. Pruning time: from harvest to the beginning of spring sprouting in the second year, the season of picking pepper is the best. 2. Tree shape: generally adopt three kinds of natural happy shape, cluster shape and round head shape. Natural happy shape culture method: leave a side branch at 30 cm after planting, complete plastic surgery in 4-5 years, and finally remove the central branch and cut it open. The cluster culture method is to cut off the trunk after planting, and extract more branches from the root neck or 2rel branches planted in a hole, all of which grow naturally after survival. The round head shape has an obvious trunk, and there are more main branches and dense tree-shaped branchlets on the trunk.

3. Pruning method: Zanthoxylum bungeanum has a good response to pruning, and the corresponding pruning method is adopted according to different growth stages.

Young trees grasp the principle of equal emphasis on shaping and fruiting. In the first year after planting, they are required to be highly cut off from the ground. In the second year, before germination, the branches at the base of the trunk are removed, and 7 branches of the main branch are evenly retained for short cutting, while the rest of the branches are not truncated. Remove dense squeezed branches, competitive branches, weak branches, disease and insect branches, and long strong branches.

Results the tree thinned the extra branches, the branches in the crown were mainly sparse, and the disease and insect branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, dense branches and overgrown branches were removed, which created good conditions for ventilation and light transmission in the crown.

The old branches are mainly thinning, drawing big branches, removing weak branches, leaving big buds, timely updating and rejuvenating fruiting branches group, going old and raising small, sparse and weak to stay strong, and selecting strong branches and strong buds to restore tree momentum.

Through the above introduction, we have a general understanding of the price of pepper seedlings and its cultivation methods. From which we can see that the price of pepper seedlings is generally determined according to its plant size. The larger the plant, the higher the price. When planting Zanthoxylum bungeanum, we should pay special attention to the supply of water, temperature and light. In addition, because Zanthoxylum bungeanum needs to be picked artificially, we should also pay great attention to pruning the branches of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, including young and old branches, so as to ensure that it is easy to pick.

Introduction to the planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings

As we all know, Zanthoxylum bungeanum is an indispensable condiment in our daily cooking. Zanthoxylum bungeanum belongs to small trees, and the editor often sees his grandmother plant this kind of prickly ash tree. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is still a string of small seeds at the beginning. When the color was a little purple, Grandma and Grandpa began to cut pepper with scissors. At that time, you could smell a numb smell. Today, the editor will introduce to you the method of planting prickly ash saplings. You should listen carefully.

Planting method of prickly ash seedlings

Seed collection

The selection of seed mother tree is the key to seed harvesting. Prickly ash seeds generally mature in late July, and the appropriate harvest time is that the pericarp is red in varying degrees (depending on varieties), 15% to 20% of the pericarp is cracked, and the seeds are black and glossy. At this time, the seeds are fully ripe, so we should seize the time to harvest. The harvested ear should be spread out indoors or in a cool place, often turned over to make it ventilated, wait for the pericarp to crack, gently vibrate to make the seeds come out, to get pure seeds, and then spread them thinly indoors to avoid mildew and sun exposure.

Seed treatment

1. The treatment of autumn sowing seeds focuses on deoiling treatment. There are more empty seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, accounting for more than 50%. Water separation should be carried out before treatment, empty seeds should be removed, and the full seeds should be deoiled. First put the seeds in a water tank or iron pot, blanch the seeds with boiling water for 4 minutes and 5 minutes, then quickly add cold water to 30: 40 ℃. The second is to rub oil, and the seeds to be treated are soaked in 2% alkali water or 1% washing powder water for 2 to 3 days. During soaking, the seeds are constantly stirred and scrubbed with brooms and sticks to remove the oil on the surface. The third is cleaning. The water soaked in the seeds contains a lot of oil, so rinse them with a new high-fat film 800x liquid until the surface of the seeds looks black but not shiny. Then fish out the seeds and pile them up for 1 to 2  days, which can be used for sowing. Before sowing, mix the seeds with plant ash, the humidity of the ash is pinched into a ball by hand, it is appropriate to touch it to disperse, and sow with ash.

two。 The seeds sown in spring should be treated with sand for about 50 days, and the seeds should be mixed with 3 times wet sand (no mud). The humidity of river sand should be clustered by hand and scattered by hand. Choose a warm place with good drainage, dig a ditch 1 meter wide and 40 centimeters deep, pile the seeds 10 to 15 centimeters thick, cover the soil with 10 centimeters and 15 centimeters, water and permeate, cover the wet soil, and sow seeds as early as possible after the soil is thawed.

Sowing seeds

Sowing can be carried out in spring and autumn. There is more rainfall in spring, where the soil is moist or where irrigation conditions are available, spring sowing is suitable for autumn sowing in arid areas.

Management after sowing

1. When sunburn seedlings are just unearthed, in case of high temperature exposure, plastic film should be covered, the tip of buds is often scorched or the seedlings are bent easily, the plastic film on the flat floor should be changed into a small arch shed in time, and the changes of temperature and humidity in the shed should be often observed to keep the temperature within the shed no more than 30 ℃ and humidity more than 80%. When most of the seedlings are unearthed, ventilation should be carried out and the plastic film should be removed gradually.

two。 The seedlings are fixed when the seedlings grow to  4cm and the height is about 10cm. Keep one plant every 8cm and 20000-30,000 seedlings per mu. Between seedlings, set seedlings, stay strong to go bad, stay tall to short, stay healthy to get sick. Interseedling and fixed seedling should be combined with loosening soil and weeding.

3. When the weeding seedlings grow to a certain height, pull out the weeds in time to avoid competing with the seedlings for fertilizer, water and glory. Timely mid-tillage can loosen the soil and prevent the loss of soil moisture. Make sure there are no weeds in the field. Generally, it is ploughed at least 4 times during the seedling growing period.

4. After fertilizing and irrigating seedlings were unearthed. It began to grow rapidly in mid-late May, and entered the peak growth period in mid-late June, which was also the period of the most need for fertilizer and water. During this period, it was necessary to topdressing 1-2 times, mainly applying available nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of seedlings. Then spray Zanthoxylum bungeanum Zhuangtieling + new high fat membrane to expand the nutrition delivery catheter to improve the fruit setting rate.

The above is the planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings introduced by the editor. When planting prickly ash seedlings, we must find a suitable place to plant. Don't plant it where children are easy to touch, or there are things like needles on pepper saplings, which are easy to prick people. In the process of planting pepper seedlings in the later stage, we must pay attention to the good management of pepper seedlings, otherwise, pepper seedlings are not easy to survive. The editor introduced it to you in great detail. You have to watch carefully. All right, that's all for the editor's introduction.