Orchard Management of Begonia

Begonia fruit belongs to the fruit of begonia tree, which is widely planted in the north of China, and the fruit can be used as industrial oil. And the fruit can be eaten directly after processing and detoxification. Begonia fruit has high medicinal value, and its flower and fruit roots can be used as medicine. Some treatment of rheumatism, vomiting and diarrhea and other effects, is a kind of fruit beneficial to the human body. However, in the planting process, how to manage is a more important issue, the following I will bring you the orchard management methods of begonia, let's take a look at it!

1. Weeding and loosening the soil

Weeding and loosening soil is the most basic and important work. When begonia fruit grows to the summer from June to July, it is not only the period of exuberant growth, but also the strongest time for the growth of all kinds of weeds. At this time, we have to do a good job in weeding, because the growth ability of weeds is strong, the demand for nutrition will gradually increase, so it will rob the nutrition of begonia fruit, resulting in the lack of nutrition of begonia fruit. It can also effectively loosen the soil during weeding, which can improve the ventilation, water and fertilizer conservation capacity of the soil, and strengthen the nutrient absorption capacity of begonia fruit roots, which is beneficial to the growth of begonia fruit trees.

2. Water and fertilizer management

Begonia fruit has higher requirements for water and fertilizer, so try to use farm manure when topdressing, you can dig a ditch of about 25-35 cm around the tree, and then apply an appropriate amount of agricultural machinery fertilizer to it. According to the growth of begonia fruit trees, the main components of fertilizer are farm fertilizer and compound fertilizer. Avoid using chemical fertilizers if possible, because chemical fertilizers will cause damage to the soil, affect the quality of the soil, and affect the growth of begonia fruit trees to a certain extent. And we also need to do a good job of water drainage and irrigation management according to the situation of trees and soil, and watering in time in case of continuous high temperature and drought. However, water should not be too much to prevent the roots of begonia trees from being unable to breathe and affect nutrition absorption. When there is too much water, it should be discharged out of the orchard in time.

3. Reasonable intercropping

The planting density of begonia fruit is relatively sparse, because the fruit trees are larger, planting too dense will affect the growth of each other. However, too little planting density will waste a lot of land resources, so we can properly interplant some cash crops, such as blueberries, virgins and other shrub fruits. This not only does not affect the growth of begonia fruit trees, but also can make full use of land resources, and further improve the economic interests of fruit farmers. But in the process of planting, it is necessary to spend more time managing intercropping crops, but that is, basic work such as weeding and fertilization. It should be noted that you can not plant higher crops, avoid blocking the sun, compete for the nutrition of begonia fruit trees, and remove them in time if they occur.

4. Disease control

Disease prevention and control is a work that can not be stopped for a moment in the planting process. After fruit harvest, we should do a good job of clearing the garden and take the diseased plants, diseased leaves, residual branches and fruit out of the orchard to clean up. Disinfect the begonia orchard regularly and observe the orchard regularly to see if there are precursors or symptoms of the disease. After the occurrence of the disease, the disease site will be cut off to prevent the transmission of bacteria, and then check the specific situation in time. And then make corresponding prevention and control measures to reduce the existence of orchard bacteria as much as possible in order to effectively reduce the incidence.

The above is a brief introduction to the management of begonia orchard. Begonia fruit has a good planting prospect, and its economic benefit is also very good. However, we still need to do all the preparatory work before planting, such as planting technology, planting environment and so on. That's all for today's introduction. This article is for reference only. Thank you for your reading and support.