Matters needing attention in breeding Prunus mume

When sowing and breeding, be sure to select good seeds and make some proper treatment: soak the seeds with warm water and detergent before sowing, then wash them with clean water, soak them in clean water for about a week, change the water every two days during this period, drain the seeds when they are white, and then sow them.

The method of propagating Prunus mume tree and sowing it separately.

First of all, it is necessary to wait for the Lamei tree to lose its leaves, take a small cut off its original plant branches, but be sure to pay attention to the location of the interception, preferably 30 centimeters from the base. When the spring of the next year comes, ramets will be carried out from the Tsuen part of the branches, and then these ramets can be planted.

Sowing and reproduction

Sowing and reproduction should be a common way of reproduction in daily life, but it is rarely used for wax plum trees. This method of reproduction is mainly sown in August and September, but there is also a period of time in late winter and early spring.

Grafting propagation

The grafting propagation of Prunus mume is a common way, which is mainly carried out in spring. The specific way is: you need to choose a relatively strong branch on the mother tree, remove the top, then make it into a suitable length when the leaf buds sprout, then cut it with rootstock, tie up the incision, and coat it with a layer of mud. usually you can survive in a month or so.

What is introduced above is some methods about the reproduction of Lamei trees. Each method has its own special features, but the survival rate of sowing and reproduction is relatively low. Grafting is not only used more but also easier to survive. However, as long as you follow some small precautions, there is still a high survival rate. After all, what should be paid attention to in breeding Chinese plum trees?

What are the methods of breeding Prunus mume? matters needing attention

There is a saying about the plum blossom, called "the immortal wax plum blossom", which fully shows that the drought tolerance of the wax plum blossom is very strong, so the wax plum bonsai is insensitive to the need for water. Generally speaking, in spring and autumn, if the basin soil is not dry, it will not be watered; once in the morning and evening in summer. During the flowering period of the plum blossom, it should not be watered too often, otherwise it will cause the wax plum to fall.

Wax plum blossoms like fertilizer, but not too thick. The fertilization time is generally from April to November, liquid fertilizer is applied once a month, and fertilization can be increased once in late June to make nutritional preparations for flower bud differentiation.

The shaping and pruning of Prunus mume blossoms

If you want to ensure a good ornamental of preserved plum bonsai, you need to prune branches. The pruning method of preserved plum bonsai depends on the shape of the tree decided in advance. Taking the tree-shaped pruning method as an example, a sturdy branch was selected at the young seedling stage to form the trunk, and after the trunk grew to the desired height, the tree crown was formed by the treatment of the reserved dry branch, basic branch or side branch.

Pest Management of how to raise Prunus mume Blossom

There are few diseases and insect pests in Prunus mume blossom. If encountered, the branches affected by insect pests can be cut off and burned during the dormant period of Lamei blossom. Therefore, in the maintenance of plum blossoms, it is actually relatively simple, which is very time-saving and labor-saving.

What methods are used to propagate preserved plum?

(I) Graft propagation

Prunus mume is commonly used as rootstock, or seedlings of poor varieties are used as rootstocks. The main grafting methods are cutting, split grafting, leaning grafting, abdominal grafting and subcutaneous grafting (skin grafting) and so on. Conditional can be carried out from April to September.

Spray twigs and cut into the abdomen, then cover it with plastic film, and then spray to moisturize.

(2) ramet propagation

Ramets are usually carried out after defoliation in autumn to before sprouting in spring. For the sprouting branches of the ramets, the first cut off from the ground 10?20cm is beneficial to the ramet and planting.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Prunus mume

Watering method of preserved plum

Lamei blossom has been recognized as a kind of plum blossom that can withstand the test of cold and heat since ancient times, so it should be a very easy flower to raise. It is often said that the plum blossom is immortal. From this we can see that the drought resistance of the plum blossom is very good. So the potted plants at home do not need to be watered too much, as long as the potted soil is not dry and cracked.

Fertilization methods of Prunus mume

Any kind of plant needs a certain amount of nutrients before it can be cultured well. Although Lamei can withstand the test of severe cold, fertilizer should not be less than the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Lamei. In fact, the plum blossom likes a kind of fertilizer very much. Therefore, in the cultivation of preserved plum bonsai, it is best to choose fertile land, but it should not be too fertile, and should be fertilized regularly every time.

Pruning methods of Prunus mume

We often see the plum is generally relatively large, outdoor planting is not pruned is also possible, but indoor potted plum is often shaped. Wax plum has strong branching power, and there is a proverb that "wax plum does not lack branches". By pruning at the right time, it can grow more strong branches and blossom more.

It is generally appropriate to prune the withered branches, overdense branches, cross branches, disease and insect branches, and leave 2 to 3 pairs of buds at the base of the annual branches, and cut off the upper branches to promote the germination and branching.

Temperature requirement of preserved plum

Lamei is fond of sunshine, and it is also resistant to the culture methods and matters needing attention of semi-Yin Lamei. Although it can grow in cold winter, it can also be frozen if the temperature is too low. When the temperature is about-15 ℃, it can pass the winter safely. In the area south of Beijing, the temperature should be controlled within-10 ℃ during flowering, otherwise the flowers will suffer frost damage.

The above is the relevant introduction of this article, I believe you have a simple understanding of this after reading it, if necessary, you can continue to pay attention to the No. 1 home network to learn more information.